My 8th Outline
(not oral)
Reflecting on Ourselves
This is a presentation of Reference
4: Psychological Aspects of Traffic Flow
Written by Dr. Leon James
www.drdriving.com
By: Leanna Bergeron
Instructions for this oral
presentation are found at:
www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/leonj/leonpsy22/g22-oral.htm
I. Continuous Education
A. Regardless of age or experience, continuous review of driving laws
and road rules can be beneficial to everyone
B. Some suggested practices for continual improvement of driving habits:
1. Stopping in front
of the white line at stop signs
2. Using the turn
signal
3. Driving with
greater awareness
4. Creating positive
mental scenarios rather than negative
5. Using brakes in
consideration of others
6. Making a safe right
turn
C. My Opinion: I have always been an advocate for life-long driver’s
education. I even believe that we should be required to re-take the written
road test every 10-12 years. It is very easy to forget the little things such
as stopping in front of the white line, especially as we get older.
II. Why do we think that way?
A. As drivers concerned with getting to our destination we tend to
develop many irrational reasons for our driving.
B. Broken down into 2 groups
I. Self-imposed anxieties about
hurrying in traffic
EX: 1. “I’m going to
be late if I don’t hurry up” (scaring yourself)
2. “Why are these cars going so slow”
(encouraging your impatience)
Others= disregard for
the rights of others, paranoia, increasing stress, etc.
II. Dangerous similies for vehicle maneuvering
EX: 1. “Let’s just
squeeze in” (underrates space requirements)
2.
“Fly over those speed bumps!” (identifying with speedy
act)
Others= accepting your
love for speed, justifying speed, being proud of something
Bad, etc.
C. My Opinion: I believe if we can acknowledge that we do these things
they will become easier to recognize and correct while we’re on the highway. We
need to concentrate on getting to our destination safely- not making up lies
that justify our bad behavior.
III. Rehabilitative Ideas in Driving
A. These are ways to counter our irrational ideas while behind the
wheel
EX: 1. “Nice n’ slow…that’s the way” (speed
control)
2. “Have
some patience” (general impulse control)
3. “I won’t
speed up. I’ll let him get in front of me (altruistic exchange)
B. All these cognitive exchanges can be very beneficial to us as
drivers. They allow drivers to grasp and maintain control of their emotions.
C. My Opinion: I think it is important that drivers try to maintain
control of their emotions and cognitions at all times. By becoming a supportive
driver we can learn control behind the wheel- which may save our lives.
Links:
http://www.gredc.org/LLEdCourseSchedule.htm
http://www.drdriving.org/articles/lifelong-driver-education-article.htm
http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/tribeast/previous/s_68075.html
My home page: www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/409af2004/bergeron/home.htm