Report 2:
My Understanding of Driving Psychology
By: Kyle Santos
Instructions for this report are at:

www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/leonj/leonpsy22/409a-g22-report2.htm

I am answering Questions 1, 4, 7, 3, & 5

 

 

 

The Question I am answering is Question 1

 

(a) Consider Tables 1, 2, 3, and 4 in the Lecture Notes, in the Section on Driving Psychology Theory and Charts at  www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/leonj/leonpsy22/409a-g22-lecture-notes.htm#Charts  Consult the article from which the Tables were taken. (b) Using your own words, describe the three behavioral domains and levels of a driver (nine cells). (c) Illustrate each domain with your own driving behavior skills and errors, or that of another driver you know well, or a driver in a particular movie. (d) Make up a "driving personality makeover" plan for yourself (or another driver you know well), relating specifically to negative thoughts you have about other road users. (e) Discuss the problems you anticipate in carrying out such a plan successfully. (f) Any other comments you wish to make.

 

(a)        Consider Tables 1, 2, 3, and 4 in the Lecture Notes, in the Section on Driving Psychology Theory and Charts at  www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/leonj/leonpsy22/409a-g22-lecture-notes.htm#Charts  Consult the article from which the Tables were taken.

 

The charts and tables referred to in this question are contained here, for your reference.

 

(b)        Using your own words, describe the three behavioral domains and levels of a driver (nine cells).

 

A term commonly used in this course is the “three-fold self” and deals with the following three interactive domains of driving behavior: the Affective Self, the Cognitive Self, and the Sensorimotor Self.  The Affective Self operates the feelings and motivations that influence the way we handle ourselves behind the wheel.  The Cognitive Self operates what we actually think and the way in which we reason while driving.  The Sensorimotor Self operates the sensations, perceptions and physical acts performed while driving.  These three domains play an integral part, each in its own way, to our overall driving habits and personality. 

 

       There are also three different levels (zones) that make up our overall driving style.  These levels are Responsibility, Safety, and Proficiency.  Proficiency deals with our level of skill in each respective aspect of our threefold self.  So, that roughly means our ability to control and maintain respect for rules and for ourselves (Affective Proficiency), our overall knowledge and awareness while driving (Cognitive Proficiency), and our correctness in action and response (Sensorimotor Proficiency). 

 

       Safety deals with just that: how our domains operate in terms of overall safety.  Affective Safety involves how safe our emotions allow us to be.  Will we be aggressive and angry or defensive and neutral?  Cognitive Safety deals with how we actively think in terms of safety.  Are we accusatory or unbiased?  Do we project negative thoughts upon other drivers or do we respect each individual as just that?  Sensorimotor Safety deals with our physical exchanges with other motorists: do we speed up to close the gap on a driver trying to merge into our lane or do we kindly and patiently slow to make the exchange as without incident as possible?

 

       Responsibility is a bit more abstract than the others.  Affective Responsibility is keeping your emotions in check as to be positive and moral person.  Cognitive Responsibility is being an overall positive person with positive active thoughts of yourself and other drivers.  Sensorimotor Responsibility is basically enjoying the act of driving and other drivers.

 

(c)         Illustrate each domain with your own driving behavior skills and errors, or that of another driver you know well, or a driver in a particular movie.

 

 

 

Skills (+)

Affective (+A)

Cognitive (+C)

Sensorimotor (+S)

There are a lot of kids around here; speeding would be dangerous.

I should drive more slowly and with a bit more caution than usual.

Do more visual scanning and decrease my driving speed.

Errors (-)

Affective (-A)

Cognitive (-C)

Sensorimotor (-S)

I’m going to be late for my class.

The speed limit may be 45 mph, but I’m sure I can get away with 55 – 60 mph…

Speed up and drive a bit on the hostile/aggressive side.

 

 

(d)        Make up a "driving personality makeover" plan for yourself (or another driver you know well), relating specifically to negative thoughts you have about other road users.

 

 

Affective Level

Cognitive Level

Sensorimotor Level

Treat others like I would like to be treated.

Remind myself that each driver is an individual with his/her own story.

Drive in accordance with other drivers to promote a sense of unity.

Don’t be as critical of other drivers.

Remember that I make mistakes, too.

Recognize an apology and ignore one that’s not delivered.

Want to be a better person on the road.

Think of how I enjoy being nice and giving to people when outside of a car…

Wave, smile, be kind.

Release of panic due to time constraints.

Plan to leave earlier for a deadline as not to put myself in a rush position.

Set alarms to leave on time and be more proactive in my punctuality.

 

(e)         Discuss the problems you anticipate in carrying out such a plan successfully

 

I think a main problem with any such endeavor would be that it’s almost impossible to self-evaluate one ’s self all the time.  Most problems we as people have are habitual; we usually don’t even know they’re happening when they’re happening.  Starting off by tape-recording our vocalized thoughts is a good start, however.  After that, though, you really need to be cognoscente of what you’re doing, how you’re feeling, and what you’re thinking most, if not all, of the time.  That’s downright difficult to do.

 

 

 

The Question I am answering is Question 4

 

(a) Select six student reports on driving psychology from Generation 20 , as listed in the Readings Section of the Lecture Notes. www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/leonj/leonpsy22/409a-g22-lecture-notes.htm#g20-reports  You must select any two students from Report 1, two different students  from Report 2, and two still different students from Report 3. So there will be a total of six different students, two students for each report. (b) Summarize each of the six reports. Be sure you put a link to the report you are referring to. (c) Add a General Conclusion Section in which you discuss your reactions to what they did – (i) their ideas, (ii) their method, (iii) their explanations. (d) What did they gain from doing their reports? (e) How do their ideas influence what you yourself think about these issues? (e) Any other comments you wish to make.

 

 

(b)  Summarize each of the six reports. Be sure you put a link to the report you are referring to.

 

http://www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/409as2004/kubo/report1.htm

       Jeremy Kudo wrote a nice, informative report 1.  He prefaced his report with a few comments on how he enjoyed the class and learned a great deal about his own driving through the writings of past generations.  Apparently, he had a very close friend of his die in an automobile accident and this course struck close to home for him.

 

       He started off the body of his report with some key definitions of which included: the threefold self, road rage, aggressive driving legislation, and others.  He clearly defined each term, which I found to be helpful on some as of yet unclear terms.  He even included some references to past generations when defining the terms, which shows some pretty dedicated research.  He then finished up with a autobiographical breakdown of his own driving.  I think his concerns are probably very similar to most of the drivers on the road.  We all have a tendancy to loose our patience when we drive.  I think the little anecdote about his daughter did a nice job of breaking down what’s more important on the road: humanity.

 

http://www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/409as2004/fukushima/report1.htm

       Ikue Fukushima’s report contains the same definitions as Jeremy Kudo’s, which are always nice to read again.  There are some great lessons to be learned just by reading definitions of terms we think we know so well.  I sometimes puts our own self-concept into perspective.  I also enjoy the fact that people use their own life stories in their reports; it really show you that they learned something.

 

http://www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/409as2004/arakawa-longboy/report2.htm

       This report by Shari Arakawa-Longboy helps you identify your driving style and philosophy.  This is done through the use of self-assesment – a skill I think lost by most people, yet vitally important to our happiness.  Through this self assessment, you can discover your emotional intelligence and learn what steps are needed to control your road rage tendencies.   She talks about recording your voice while driving, which sounds like a scary proposition for me.  I can have some pretty negative thoughts about other drivers.  Fortunately, I hardly ever act upon my internal frustrations. 

 

       Shari attempted the driver makeover and found that relaxation helps her while driving, as does proper music.  Identifying what types of road rage tendencies she had allowed her the opportunity to weed out her negative thoughts and be a more relaxed driver.

 

       Shari’s report seemed to be well thought-out and very organized.  I enjoyed her use of graphs.

 

http://www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/409as2004/arakaki/report2.htm

       Jenny Arakaki also performed a driver makeover through the use of self assessment.  She recorded her voice and reviewed her thoughts as a driver.  She discovered she was a “scofflaw”-ing driver (what a great word) and far more aggressive when she drove in the afternoon as opposed to the morning.  She will continue her self-assessment “therapy” to become a better driver.  Again, nice graphs.

 

http://www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/409as2004/sayo/report3.htm

       Sayo Yoshino began by recollecting her success with report 2.  She found that she was able to address many problems in her driving partner, which lead to a better, more conscientious driver on the road.  She then began her discussion on lifelong driver education.  I think a great point made here is that a driver’s education does not stop once a license is issued.  In fact, I think the more refined and difficult lessons to be learned will come with each stage of one’s life. 

 

       She mentions the need to boost education in certain affective, cognitive, and sensorimotor areas throughout a child’s life.  She talks about the influence, both positive and negative, parents/adults have on children. 

 

       She finishes up with her ideas for a life-long driver education model which spans from infancy to older adulthood (60+).  Her ideas are somewhat idealistic and not unlike other ideas I’ve read, but the intent is good and even if we keep the spirit of a model such as her’s alive in our life, we would be better off.

 

http://www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/409as2004/concep/report 3.htm

       Chris Concepcion also worked on the idea of a model for lifelong driver education.  He discusses the role environment plays in our education, from adult’s interaction with other drivers to what we see on TV. and at the movies.  Basically, we are very impressionable at such formative years.

 

       The concept of an evolving educational process is the strongest aspect of this report, in my opinion.  We are always changing, both physically and mentally.  So, it’s surprising to me that people have little problem understanding the need to teach young people differently from adults, yet don’t seem to understand the need for the same attention to be paid to the difference between adults and the elderly.

 

(c)  Add a General Conclusion Section in which you discuss your reactions to what they did – (i) their ideas, (ii) their method, (iii) their explanations.

 

The ideas expressed in these reports were, for the most part and in my opinion, pretty common among most other reports I’ve read through most generation.  The definitions were nice to read and the self-assessment techniques appear to be quite useful.  I admire their patience in writing their reports; they did what looks to be a good amount of research and took on some challenging assignments (listening to yourself curse at other motorists must not be that easy on your ego).  Some of the data supplied in graph form helped visualize what may sometimes get lost in words, so I thought its application was very effective.

 

(d) What did they gain from doing their reports?

 

What did I gain, how about a headache!  All that reading on a computer screen kinda made my eyes hurt.  But seriously, it was nice to read that so many people got “their money’s worth” from this class.  I think self-assessment is such a powerful tool in all facets of life, not just driving.  I think, since it displayed apparent success, I may have to give this SA trick a whirl.

 

 

The Question I am answering is Question 7:

 

(a) Our textbook Road Rage and Aggressive Driving has exercises in several chapters. Do the following four exercises: (i) Exercise on scenario analysis on p. 129; (ii) Exercise on self-assessment on p.134; (iii) Exercise on identifying assumptions on p. 131; and (iv) Exercise on negative vs. positive driving on p. 122. (b) What were your reactions to the exercises? (c) Discuss how these exercises help you to become more aware of yourself as a driver. (d) Do some of the exercises with another driver you know. How do they help you understand some principles of driving psychology mentioned in the book? (e) Any other comments you wish to make.

(a) Our textbook Road Rage and Aggressive Driving has exercises in several chapters. Do the following four exercises: (i) Exercise on scenario analysis on p. 129; (ii) Exercise on self-assessment on p.134; (iii) Exercise on identifying assumptions on p. 131; and (iv) Exercise on negative vs. positive driving on p. 122.

(i) Exercise on Scenario Analysis:  This is something I’ve always tried to do when stressful situations arise.  There are times in which I get upset and get pretty illogical in traffic.  I will quite often comment on how there always seems to be traffic in Honolulu and how I manage to find it rather efficiently.  I then proceed to drive a little more aggressively and make more “angry noises” the longer I’m in this traffic.  There just so happens to be something about traffic that brings out the worst in my driving.  Rude drivers I can deal with in much the same way as the Emotional Intelligence Table describes, but traffic is the area I need the most work in.

(ii) Exercise on Self Assessment:  Well, I said I’d try it and now I have no choice.  For me, the idea of reflecting on my negative traits seemed to be a bit easier than my positive traits.  I think it’s because we never notice or get in trouble because of things we do that are right.  I noticed some tendencies to speed, be impatient (with other drivers and with traffic signals), and always seem to be late for something.  Passengers pointed out some other things, such as wandering eyes, non-attentive driving styles, and jerky starts and stops.  I definitely never pay too much attention to these areas since they are extremely subconscious.  However, I acknowledge their impact on my overall driving and understand that I need to correct them to be a better driver.  I have made a conscious effort to be more cognoscente of all my activities while driving.     

(iii)      Exercise on Identifying Assumptions:  I thought this was an awesome story!  It really showed just how we rationalize any situation to sympathize with our side.  We can turn any angle around to make ourselves easier to relate to and sympathize with.  I probably did not see most of those assumptions because I would’ve thought the same way that guy did.  This is something we should all keep in mind.

(iv)       Exercise on Negative vs. Positive Driving:  I perceive this exercise as really our tendency to “project to protect”.   It is so easy to take our pain, fear, excitement, and sadness and push it onto others to keep us from feeling blame for a situation.  Why would a complete stranger try to make you upset on purpose?  Now, this, in some strange situation, could be true.  However, we have no real way of knowing this and any assumption on our part would be projecting our emotions on someone else for the pure purpose of protecting our own emotions.

(b)        What were your reactions to the exercises?

These exercises were actually pretty insightful.  I will sometimes think along these lines, but not usually in such an organized fashion.  I think my favorite exercise would have to be the assumption one because we all do it almost every day.  I know it’s something I need to pay more attention to.

(c)         Discuss how these exercises help you to become more aware of yourself as a driver.

I would have to say the main reason there are so many problems with drivers all around the world is that we are all so unconscious while we drive.  I think by adding the concepts these exercises represent into our everyday live, we would all see a substantial raising of our understanding and control over what we do.

(d)        Do some of the exercises with another driver you know. How do they help you understand some principles of driving psychology mentioned in the book?

Well, other drivers don’t seem to be too keen on the idea of self evaluation, or at least not in my experience.  When I tried this, most of the time the answer was “I don’t do that” or “some people are just a$$holes”.  They don’t seem to grasp the deeper significance of the denial attitude and the problems it can create on the road.  However, trying to explain the concepts certainly helped me understand things better for myself.

(e)    Any other comments you wish to make.

I think these exercises are some of the better things I’ve done in this class.  They really struck a chord within me and I will try to apply the concepts more thoroughly to my driving and beyond.

 

 

 The Question I am answering is Question 3:

(a) Discuss these two Web sites: drivers.com vs. drdriving.org by first describing their overall appearance and purpose. (b) What are their main differences? Be sure to consider at least these areas: (i) articles (ii) newsletters (iii) style (iv) probable audience (v) public relations or policy (vi) advertising (vii) size (vii) ranking (viii) Other sites that link to each. (c) Any other comments you wish to make.    

(a)        Discuss these two Web sites: drivers.com vs. drdriving.org by first describing their overall appearance and purpose.

I’ve done computer work for the better part of the last 7 years.  My tasks were mainly system based, but I do have a lot of experience breaking down the fundamentals of websites.  So, forgive me if I get a bit picky.

 

       The most obvious difference between the two sites has to be site design.  The organization and style design of drivers.com is simply more advanced than drdriving.org.  I will elaborate a bit more about site design later on, but it is apparent that drivers.com paid a group to design its website, whereas drdriving.org was probably a one-man operation.  Although, this one man did do a nice job.

(b) What are their main differences? Be sure to consider at least these areas: (i) articles (ii) newsletters (iii) style (iv) probable audience (v) public relations or policy (vi) advertising (vii) size (vii) ranking (viii) Other sites that link to each.

       (i) As far as content goes, drdriving.org contains, what appear to be, far superior articles.  Drdriving.org’s articles appear to be more research based and exploratory, whereas drivers.com contains a lot of surface-level articles about tire pollution and car technology.  These articles may be important to mainstream drivers, but when it comes to the psychology of safe driving, they are virtually pointless.

(ii) The issue with the newsletters is much the same.  The content level of drivers.com is just not up to par with drdriving.org.  Drdriving.org is all about making a difference and trying to change what is a problem for many people.  Drivers.com just seems to give the audience what it wants to hear.  It tries to be interesting and keep people coming back for more.  Not that drdriving.org isn’t in any way interesting, it’s just that the site is all about information and reform, which can be boring with all its statistics, charts, and theories.

(iii) One place where this is very obvious is on the home page.  Drdriving.org’s homepage is simply far too big.  Homepages are your doorstep to your website, so there should be little in terms of content on the homepage.  It is very common to a “top stories” or “recent news” heading which contains short blurbs of important information with links to the full articles.  Drdriving.org has a lot of info on the homepage, which I feel could’ve been allocated to other pages, which would’ve made the homepage a little friendlier.

       (iv)  The apparent target audience of drivers.com seems to be mainstream drivers.  There are a lot of shallow articles on “what happens to stolen cars” and “new tires that will reduce air pollution”.  Now, don’t get me wrong, I’m a fan of a cleaner Earth, but those articles have nothing to do with being a safe driver.  Those articles are put online to be safe and inviting to a prospective audience, not as much to really change a problem.

       (vi)  The target audience becomes even clearer with the use of advertising on drivers.com.  They’re simply all over the place.  Ads for different types of books, for trucker schools, for job searches and more are littered all over the homepage.  As for drdriving.org, there are a lot of ads, but they’re all for the same product: the author’s book.  That’s not such a big deal, seeing as how it’s his website.

       (vii, viii) Overall, I feel the goals of these two websites, despite their similar subject matter, are just completely different in terms of purpose, direction, and responsibility.  Drdriving.org’s goal is to educate, inform, and make a difference, whereas drivers.com is out to be just another website.  The content is still a bit admirable, seeing as how you’re not going to make a lot of money with a website dedicated to driving.  However, there just doesn’t seem to be a lot of fresh, innovative, deep content on the drivers.com website.  Despite the quality of design and the polished professional appearance of the site, drivers.com is not a website I think I would ever visit again unless I specifically had to.  Drdriving.com has interesting and insightful content which may come in handy at various points in my education.  The commercial goal of drivers.com is apparent in its limited and selective content and its broad reach in search engines.  Although,  drdriving.org is pretty easy to find and that’s a good thing.

 

The Question I am answering is Question 5:

 (a) Consider Table 5 in the Lecture Notes, in the Section on Driving Psychology Theory and Charts at  www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/leonj/leonpsy21/409a-g21-lecture-notes.htm#Charts  (b) Consult the article from which the Table was taken. (c) Copy and paste the table into your file. Now delete the examples in each cell and replace them with your own examples that you make up. (d) Discuss why driving is such a big problem in all societies and why no effective solutions have yet been found for them. (e) Discuss the solutions offered by Dr. Leon James (www.DrDriving.org). What likelihood is there that his approach will be adopted? Explain. (f) Any other comments you wish to make.

(a)   Consider Table 5 in the Lecture Notes, in the Section on Driving Psychology Theory and Charts at  www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/leonj/leonpsy21/409a-g21-lecture-notes.htm#Charts 

 

(b)  Consult the article from which the Table was taken.

 

(c)   Copy and paste the table into your file. Now delete the examples in each cell and replace them with your own examples that you make up.

 

       Table 5
Emotionally Intelligent Driver Personality Skills
 

Driver Competence Skills

Aggressive
NEGATIVE DRIVING

Supportive
POSITIVE DRIVING

Not
Emotionally Intelligent
(REPTILIAN DRIVING)
 

Emotionally
Intelligent
(CORTICAL DRIVING)
 

1. Focusing on self vs. blaming others or the situation

"Those damn stop signs seem to pop out of nowhere just to piss me off!"
 

"Boy, I must need more sleep or something because I’m getting pissed off at inanimate objects!”

2. Understanding how feelings and thoughts act together


"Man, that guy scared the crap out of me!"
 

"I wasn’t paying attention and I got startled”
 

3. Realizing that anger is something we choose vs. thinking it is provoked
 

"They’re all trying to make me made, aren’t they"

"I seem to get angry pretty quickly."

4. Being concerned about consequences vs. giving in to impulse

"That guy tail-gated me, so I’m going to give it right back to him"

"Two wrongs don’t make a right, or something like that."
 

5. Showing respect for others and their rights vs. thinking only of oneself


"Why did they put a stupid crosswalk here; these pedestrians take FOREVER."


"I need to cross the street sometimes as well."
 

6. Accepting traffic as collective team work vs. seeing it as individual competition

"There’s no way I’m gonna let that fool drive faster than me"
 

"There’s no reason to drive fast just because someone else is.  That would probably cause more problems."
 

7. Recognizing the diversity of drivers and their needs and styles vs. blaming them for what they choose to do
 

"Man, I hate it when people write lesson plans and papers while driving, especially while eating cut-up, bite-sized bits of food!!!."
 

"These drivers need to be looked out for.  I wouldn’t want to get around them when they make a mistake.  Besides, I do some pretty unsafe things sometimes, too"
 

8. Practicing positive role models vs. negative

"This guy’s rich and probably thinks he owns the road.  Why else would he drive so slowly?"
 

"Maybe this guy is old and is driving extra-cautiously.  I can respect that."
 

9.  Learning to inhibit the impulse to criticize by developing a sense of driving humor

"All this traffic makes me mad.  Damn, I will tailgate everyone in the world!"
 

"Ah, traffic.  It sure is making me grumpy.  That reminds me of a joke.  A man walks into a bar….  OUCH!  Hah, that’s funny. I’m happy now"
 

10. Taking driving seriously by becoming aware of one’s mistakes and correcting them

"I so don’t ever make any mistakes while driving.  Not in infinity years!!"

"Well, even I make mistakes from time to time.  I should just try to ensure that I don’t make the same mistake twice."

 

 

(d)  Discuss why driving is such a big problem in all societies and why no effective solutions have yet been found for them

Driving is a serious problem no matter where you go.  Where you find cars, you’ll certainly find bad drivers driving them.  I would have to say the reason there is such a problem and the reason there are no effective solutions are one in the same:  people just aren’t very conscientious when behind the wheel. It’s pretty obvious we aren’t our normal selves while driving.  I’m a very patient person but when I’m driving, I have virtually no patience whatsoever.  Nice people turn into no-courtesy-having robots whom are always in a rush.  We all just go into some sort of automatic mode while driving and we forget that the other cars are people, just like we are.  So, when it comes to addressing the problem, we all dismiss it as someone else’s problem, not ours.  We would never drive poorly; and when we do, it’s someone else’s fault.  This problem will never be solved until we as individuals can take a long look in the vanity mirror and say to ourselves “listen, I think I make to many mistakes while driving.  I don’t think it’s healthy for me to be so worked up all the time just because there’s traffic or a inconsiderate driver.  Life’s too short as is.”.

 

(e)   Discuss the solutions offered by Dr. Leon James (www.DrDriving.org). What likelihood is there that his approach will be adopted? Explain.

 

Dr. James’ answer to this driving crisis we must live with is to adjust our threefold self to create a more satisfactory driving persona.  One would have to adjust there affective, cognitive, and sensorimotor skills through the clever, yet obvious-sounding use of self-reflection.  One would first have to acknowledge the problem, witness the incorrect persona in action, and modify that personality trait to make oneself a safer driver. 

 

       Again, people just don’t realize they have a problem.  They see other drivers driving poorly, being rude, and being unsafe.  They never recognize those problems in themselves.  Unfortunately, in order for the average individual to realize they have some sort of problem, a serious life occurrence must take place.   Many smokers don’t quit smoking until they have emphysema or cancer.  By then, however, it’s far too late.  In relation, drivers need to be in a serious accident or have some close to them be in one to make any difference.  Speeding tickets aren’t enough to slow down most speeders.  The problem is deeper than just the activities on the roads: it’s in one’s ability to self-govern one’s own actions and truly understand and be comfortable enough with one ’s self  to admit to having a problem.

 

 

My Report on the Current Generations

 

 

The three orals I will evaluate were written by:

Robert Lee – Oral #3 (4/18/2005)

Jordan Shirk – Oral #3 (4/18/2005)

Jayson Dicho - Oral #2 (3/14/2005)

 

Robert Lee spoke of the difference between driver’s education for young people and elderly people.  I agree with the idea of an ever-changing concept of driver education.  It is quite foolish to think that teenagers learn the same as adults and that adults learn the same as the elderly.  Robert made references to the decay of our physical attributes as we get older and the consequent special needs and dangers that elderly drivers present.  That, in contrast, to the prime physical condition the young are in and how that is advantageous.  On the other hand, he pointed out that the elderly have a lot of driving experience, which is invaluable.  Consequently, the young are often foolish and inexperienced.  His viewpoints hit really close to home with most of what I said on the same topic earlier in my report.  I stand behind the idea that we will always be evolving, so education must do the same.

 

Jordan Shirk spoke of the heighten use of cell phones by drivers and its possible outcomes on a driver’s overall safety.  The article she read contained very old data which reflected a different time of electronics use by drivers.  Even then, though, there was no apparent correlation between cell phone use and traffic accidents.  This topic is obviously an important one to debate and is currently a hot issue in many states.  The fact is there is no conclusive evidence to push the opinion either way; cell phones are a distraction, for sure, but they can’t be accurately linked to any increase in traffic accidents.  This brings up a point that I’d like to make: we all need to know our limits and what we can and can’t do.  Some people need to feel undistracted while driving to be a competent, secure driver.  Others just need to be relaxed.  A law prohibiting cell phone use while driving would prove to help some while inconveniencing others.  The only law that would really make everyone happy would be one that made everyone do what was truly best for them.  That would be an impossible venture, however, and it must be left up to the state and it’s people to decide what is best.  To top it all off, she read some obscure poem by some obviously deep, insightful person; I rather enjoyed it.

 

Jayson Dicho presented a topic we as drivers often overlook: the supportive driver.  He started off by commenting on the use of the car as a terrorism device by the driver.  This at first made no sense, but eventually I understood that we expect our passengers to be a certain way, listen to what we want, and shut up about any problems they have with our driving.  This is a horrible thing to do.  Our passengers have rights, just as we do.  We should always drive with their well-being in mind as courteous people do.  He also spoke of the opposite: the irritating passenger.  This is something I think all drivers understand all too well.  We all have stories of the horrible backseat driver who gets on our nerves for an entire road trip.  It is just as important, as passengers, to respect the stress we could present if we don’t act responsibly towards the driver.  These concepts, I believe, were not really covered in my report.  I really do believe that the driver-passenger relationship is one of cooperation and should always be respected by both parties.  Jayson relayed some personal stories that I think we all related to in some way.  This just proves how many things we take for granted.

 

 

Advice To Future Generations

 

       If I can offer any bit of advice to future generations, let it be this: listen to what, I’m sure, every other report is telling you to do: don’t procrastinate.  This class can be quite a pain if you wait to do your reports a day or two before they’re do.  This is a writing intensive course; there is going to be a lot of writing in these reports.  Don’t find out the hard way, get to work early.

 

       Also, get to know your classmates.  They often have good insight to concepts you may not understand and can help you if you get stuck on certain problems.  We all like to think we know everything, but realistically, we know very little.  Our shared knowledge can help us get places we’d otherwise not get too.  If not for that, just do it for the friendships.  I met some really great people in this class which made all the work more than worth it for me. 

 

       Have fun and keep your mind open to new opinions and learning experiences.  That way, you’ll get the most out of this class and any other you take.  It’s been an interesting semester, and to my fellow classmates: WHEW!!!

 

 

 

Class Home Page: www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/leonj/leonpsy22/classhome-g22.htm 

My Home Page: http://www.soc.hawaii.edu/leon/409as2005/santos/home.htm