Report 1
Disjunctive vs. Conjunctive
Discourse and Behavior in Couples
by Keston Aquino-Michaels


Instructions for this report are at:
www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/leonj/leonpsy26/409b-g26-report1.htm
G26 Lecture Notes on the Unity Model of Marriage: 
www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/leonj/leonpsy26/409b-g26-lecture-notes.htm 

 

Section A: Categorizing Interactions Using the Ennead Chart

 
The Ennead Chart, conceived by the insightful Dr. Leon James, was envisioned as a means of categorizing and thereby understanding, the complexities of conjugal interactions. The chart consists of nine distinct cells.  The following analysis applies the chart to two films, Prime and The Painted Veil, and uses examples from those films as a way of demonstrating the very practical and useful applicability of the Ennead Chart.

 

The Ennead chart: (READ TABLE FROM BOTTOM UP)

PHASE THAT GOVERNS THEIR INTERACTIONS

THREEFO0LD SELF

SENSORIMOTOR
(external)

COGNITIVE
(internal)

AFFECTIVE
(inmost)

UNITY
conjunctive interactions

7

8

9

EQUITY
negotiated interactions

4

5

6

DOMINANCE
coercive
interactions

1

2

3

This table can be found Here

 

 

1.     Sensorimotor Dominance (1)

In Prime, David walks out on Raffi when she criticizes and yells at him for being childish and violating her rules about the apartment.

 

In The Painted Veil, Walter insists on reading and studying his bacteriology when Kitty wants to go out and do something social.

 

2.     Dominance Cognitive Thinking (2)

 

In Prime, David tells her he can make the relationship work because he loves her, but he ignores Raffi’s insistence that he can’t give her what she needs.

 

In Painted Veil, Walter insists on dragging Kitty into cholera infested China even though she begs him not to. He’s not thinking of her well being at all, but rather his means of punishing her.

 

3.     Dominance Affective (3)

 

When David tells Raffi that his mother refused to meet her because she isn’t Jewish, he is insensitive to Raffi’s hurt and rejection (as indicated in her voice).

 

Throughout three quarters of the film Walter displays constant disregard for Kitty’s feelings.

 

4.     Equity Negotiated Interaction (4)

 

Raffi asks to see what David does on a Friday night and David agrees to take her clubbing with the younger set.

 

In Shanghai, before the affair, Walter, trying to please Kitty, tells her he will take her to a social event and Kitty, although she does not like the hostess, agrees to go.

 

 

5.     Equity Cognitive (5)

 

Raffi and David are in Equity Cognitive mode when David admires the art piece in her apartment, Raffi declares it is her favorite, and David later arranges a private dinner so she can sit and eat before the original.

 

In The Painted Veil Walter basically dares Kitty to eat the salad (washed probably with diseased water) and when she does, he grabs the bowl and begins vigorously munching it as well.

 

6.     Equity Affective (6)

 

No examples of both parties giving in to each other come to mind for either film.

 

7.     Sensorimotor Unity (7)

 

Raffi and David experience Sensorimotor Unity (however brief) in their sexual relationship, even though Raffi says she did not have an orgasm.

 

Walter and Kitty, after their night of passion, start visiting the water wheel construction and hospital together.

 

8. Cognitive Unity (8)

 

Raffi and David do not experience Cognitive Unity.

 

No example of Cognitive Unity is patent in The Painted Veil.

 

9. Unity Affective (9)

 

Raffi and David do not achieve this state.

 

Walter and Kitty experience Cognitive Unity when Walter, learning that Kitty is pregnant, asks if the baby is his. When she admits she does not know, he then says, “it doesn’t matter now, does it?”

 

 

 

(a) Prime vs. The Painted Veil: Brief Summaries

 

In Prime, a thirty-seven year old recent divorcee and affluent career Manhattanite, Raffi, meets and is attracted to a twenty-three year old, David, who is basically in a dead end “art” job and living with his grandparents in Brooklyn.  Despite the significant age difference, the two commence a relationship, mostly it appears, fueled by an intense sexual connection.  Unbeknownst to either Raffi or David, David’s mother is Raffi’s therapist, Lisa, a fact which provides the only humor in the film.  Obstacles faced by the couple include a loss of employment for David and David’s Judaism, and in specific, his family’s expectations that he will be in a relationship with a Jewish woman. When David is compelled for financial reasons to move in with Raffi, their relationship unravels quickly as David lays in bed, plays video games, messes up the apartment, and has his misogynist friend, Morris, over for a beer. Raffi and David break up at the end of the movie despite proclaiming love for each other, the premise being that “love is not always enough.”

 

David and Raffi start their relationship with lies.  Raffi tells her therapist, Lisa, that the young man she is seeing is only twenty-seven.  David tells his mother that the woman he has met is also twenty-seven. On their first date Raffi remarks, “how come you seem so much older than me?” which is meant to be a compliment to David. Later, however she chastises him for starting a sentence with “my mom.” 

 

At one point, after David loses his job, the two go on a weekend trip to visit Raffi’s gay friends in Bridgeport, Connecticut.  David bounces on the guest bed like a little boy and talks about having “vacation sex.”  Raffi shoots him a maternal glare. 

 

A pivotal scene is where David has his peer Morris over for a beer.  David knows that Raffi is very territorial and does not like people in her space. When Raffi comes home unexpectedly during the day to a messy house and a beer in David’s hand, she suspects he has company and freaks out. “What is wrong with you?” she yells when she finds out he was lying that he was alone (after Morris emerges from the closet where he was hiding with the cat). She calls the two “god-damn preschoolers.”  David’s response is that he can’t take her controlling him anymore and that she should “get a dog.”

 

Raffi asks for a break saying that David is “not right for me.”  She says she can’t trust him anymore and that he is “in no place to give me what I need.” After a hiatus during which David has a one-night stand with a model and then, subsequently rekindles briefly with Raffi before she finds out about the model, the two have a last confrontation.  Once again Raffi says David cannot give her what she wants.  David apologizes and says he is “learning as I go along” and that he is trying “to get it right.”  He begs for another chance because “I love you so much I’ll figure it out.”  But Raffi refuses.

 

The Painted Veil portrays a very different relationship. Walter Fane, a bacteriologist, proposes to Kitty, an English socialite, on their first “date” when he barely knows her. Kitty is compelled to accept because she is past her prime (by 1925 British standards) and her opportunities for marriage are dwindling. She moves to Shanghai with her boring husband, but soon falls into a torrid affair with a handsome married diplomat.  When Walter catches them in the act, he blackmails Kitty into going into cholera infested China to help an epidemic. Walter is constantly mean to Kitty, as he continues to punish her for her infidelity.  But as both work hard to treat the cholera victims, a mutual admiration grows and they find themselves locked in true passion for one another.

 

In one of the first scenes of the couple in Shanghai, Kitty is bored and pacing around the room.  She says something to Walter and he does not answer. He continues to work on his studies (at a typewriter), not even looking up. He finally says, “I don’t see any point in talking if there is nothing to say.” 

 

The scene where Walter blackmails Kitty is riveting. Walter tells her she must accompany him to the cholera infested village, clearly as punishment for her infidelity.  Here Kitty begs Walter to divorce her quietly, but to do it nicely, letting her divorce him (the proper English way).  Instead Walter says he will divorce her for adultery, which he knows will bring unbearable shame to her and her family.  Her only option is to persuade her lover, the diplomat, to divorce his wife and marry Kitty, a scenario Walter knows full well will not happen. When Kitty says that dragging her into China will kill her, she realizes, by looking at Walter’s expression, that he hopes for just that.

 

Once they are in the countryside, the tension continues as Walter goes to feverish work at the hospital run by French nuns and Kitty eventually also volunteers to help the nuns with the orphans.  One evening, Kitty and Walter have one of their first honest, face to face conversations.  Kitty says she’s just “an ordinary girl” who likes ordinary things – tennis and the like. She isn’t the sophisticated girl Walter may have envisioned (he dragged her to art galleries in Venice). Although Walter is still aloof with Kitty, this is the first time we see him smile at her.

 

The most touching scene of the movie takes place after Walter and Kitty have shared a night of sudden passion and finally begin to look at each other (literally, their eyes never met until this time). They start spending time together and she goes with him as he tries to build a water wheel to provide clean water to the village. But then Kitty finds out she is pregnant and due to the timing, does not know who the father is.  Walter asks her, “Is it mine?” and Kitty replies, in tears, “I don’t know.”  Walter pauses and looks away and then looks at her forgivingly and says, “All that doesn’t matter now, does it?” Kitty shakes her head “no” and they embrace. 

 

When Walter is dying of cholera on the outskirts of the city, Kitty rushes to care for him.  But the camp has run out of saline and Walter’s dehydration worsens.  “Forgive me,” he says.  “There is nothing to forgive,” Kitty replies.

 

The final scene is of Kitty in the same floral shop where Walter proposed.  It is five years later and she is with a little boy, her son, who says he likes the flowers and encourages her to buy them.  She picks out one for each of them. Outside on the street she and her son, named Walter, run into the diplomat who makes an overture to her which she brushes off. She is no longer interested and walks away holding her Walter’s son’s hand.

 

 

(b) Comparison and Contrast

 

In Prime, the couple begin with a headlong rush toward Unity. They profess incredible connection and intense emotional feelings. They exude with a sense of “rightness” for one another.  David does little to dominate Raffi, which is what one would actually expect from a significantly younger man. The two have few disagreements. David lets Raffi lead him. When she wanted to see where he lived and he refused, her insistence got her to the apartment, even when it posed an issue of embarrassment for David. They have a passionate sexual connection and Raffi gushes that she would like to knit his penis “a little hat.”

 

In contrast, Kitty marries Walter hardly knowing him and certain she does not love him. Walter apparently is infatuated with the idea of Kitty, but had no idea who she really is. Their marriage is tense and formal. They sleep in separate beds in Shanghai and when Kitty invites the pajama-clad Walter into her bed he insists on turning off the light, even though she wants to leave it on.  Walter is no overt bully, but he bullies Kitty nevertheless by ignoring her and refusing to respond to her talk (which he clearly thinks is frivolous). He never looks up when she walks into the room.

 

Walter’s Dominance in The Painted Veil is blatant.  He decides where they are going and over Kitty’s protests, drags her into the cholera countryside.  Because he is angry with her over her infidelity, he cares nothing for her comfort or health.  He shows her to her room in the run down village house and when she touches a doll on the bed tells her it is probably disease-ridden.  He constantly tries to terrify her with the prospect of cholera and death. He didn’t get her a vaccination before they set out (although he could have). When salad is offered at dinner he tells her not to eat it, but does so in a daring, challenging way so that she is compelled to do just that. Their hostility toward one another is palpable.

 

In contrast, Raffi and David float along in blissful romance until the rude awakening.  David loses his job and he has no where to live. Raffi lets him move in with her.  But he is still unemployed. Raffi has the expectation that he will paint perhaps (she encouraged his artistic abilities) and keep the house tidy.  But instead he reverts to selfish and boyish behavior. He sleeps in late. He plays video games. When a girlfriend asks Raffi what she’s getting David for his birthday and Raffi says that David wants a new video game console, the girlfriend says, something like “that’s the end of your sex life.” David doesn’t even look up at Raffi who is asking him to come to bed –instead his eyes are glued to the video game.

 

Thus, Kitty and Walter are married and start with Walter in Dominance. Raffi and David are unmarried and begin with apparent Unity. The reason why Raffi and David do not start with Dominance is probably because David, the male, is the significantly younger and less powerful partner. Raffi lives in the mult-million dollar apartment and David with his grandparents. Raffi has a career and David’s is basically non-existent. 

 

David becomes Dominant, however, when he revolts against Raffi’s upset over his childish behavior involving Morris and the apartment. He tells her to “get a dog.” He raises his voice toward her. He tells her he can’t take it anymore. 

 

In contrast, Kitty and Walter slowly, but perhaps not consciously, move toward Equity when Kitty (over Walter’s objections) leaves the house and insists on making herself useful at the French hospital. This results in Kitty being in the same building as Walter and provides opportunity for the two of them to see each other administering to the sick, in Walter’s case, and to the children, in Kitty’s case. A mutual admiration quietly grows. They begin to do things together (sit after dinner, she at needlepoint and Walter with a book) and Walter begins to actually talk with her and look at her.

 

Unity is achieved with Kitty and Walter when they rush toward each other in passion one night. Clearly it is mutual and there is nothing formal and hesitant. This begins a period in their marriage when they are inseparable. She accompanies him on his trips to make sure the water wheel is being properly constructed. The two continue to work at the convent/hospital caring for the cholera victims. They are united in purpose and goals.

 

(c) Influence of Film on the Young

 

A film like Prime encourages young people to rush into relationships without considering whether they have potential for the long haul. Sex outside of marriage is “fun” and “exhilarating.”  David and Raffi are perfect humans, with perfect bodies and faces. Although the film ends with them being apart, it leaves a glimmer of hope that maybe if David grows up and matures, they might make it. The film unrealistically portrays socio-cultural conflict (David’s Judaism) as an irrational, almost archaic concern.

 

The Painted Veil gives a different image of relationships. Love can grow in the most unlikely places, even between two people who may have intensely hated one another. Love can grow out of admiration and compassion. Walter is cruel to Kitty, but she realizes, in watching his unwavering care for the sick, that he is a caring, kind person (underneath his stiff exterior). Walter sees Kitty peel away her socialite image as she helps with the orphans and he forgives her for her infidelity.

 

 

 

Section B: Findings of a Prior Generation

 

(a) Observations of a Prior Generation

 

Angela Murray:

www.soc.hawaii.edu/leon/409bf2006/murray/murray-409b-g25-report1.htm 

Angela Murray begins by discussing how the first anti-unity value of living together unmarried is against the unity model. She explains that people remain unmarried because they are afraid of commitment. Commitment is not something people in this day an age are comfortable with. However she states that commitment is one of the primary goals of unity model of marriage. She does however explain that another possible reason why people live together unmarried is because it is a way of seeing whether they can still have a functional marriage whilst living together.

 

However, Angela Murray again comes back to commitment as the primary issue. She thinks that it is easier to leave if something goes wrong when you are not married. At the end of her analysis of this anti-unity value you stress that two people cannot be fully conjoined if they live with one foot out the door so to speak.

 

Her analysis continues a step further when she discusses anti unit value number two which is having children out of Wedlock. This can have the most negative effect on the child itself. The child may never develop a full sense of completion in life. Something may always be missing for him or her, which can never be replaced. In our society it seems the mother and the father are pivotal elements in a child’s life which when one is missing can initiate cascades of intrapersonal issues.

 

In the next anti-unity analysis Murray discusses how she feels about placing a best friend ahead of the spouse. She gave an example of this kind of relationship regarding a man who had a best friend that he hung out with more than his own wire.

 

She then begins to discuss a personal recollection involving her ex-boyfriend. She met her ex-boyfriends best friend and her fiancée Kristen. It’s a rather interesting story in fact because the best friend Vito left for Italy and told her ex-boyfriend to take care of his fiancée. It turned out that her ex-boyfriend ended up spending more time with his best friend’s fiancée than his own girlfriend. She felt excluded and she even confronted him about it. He said that he had been friends with her for much longer than he had been dating her and that it was perfectly normal for him to spend so much time with her. Finally she broke up with him because he would not accept the fact that she wanted to hang out with the fiancée and her ex-boyfriend at the same time and he did not.

 

She feels that this is a perfect example of the anti-unity value 8 because she had to compete with the fiancée for Dan’s (the ex-boyfriend) attention. She feels that the unity model is primarily about putting your partner’s needs before really anyone else. He did not want to do that therefore he practiced anti-unity values.

 

Murray continues to comment on more anti-unity values. Anti-unity value 14 states that promoting the notion that one should not try to change the other person but instead accept them is anti-unity. Value 13 states that it is anti-unity to agree to disagree. She agrees with both of those statements wholeheartedly! According to Murraytwo people going into a marriage should be aware that each person will change as they grow older.”

 

In addition, Murray feels that each person should really give up and relinquish the negative things inside of them and acquire new good trains for the better of their marriage. The more interesting statement is how Murray feels that people have an unrealistic view of marriage if they think they can enter marriage without ever having to change.

 

Murray does however express some contrary opinions. For example she thinks that while it is reasonable to expect people to change, the person getting married should at least know something about the personal of whom he/she is marrying. Thus you cannot change anyone into being the person of you dreams. Furthermore, she feels that if a woman is equally flirty or not interested in committing herself to a relationship, the man should look elsewhere if he truly has any desire to be happy.

 

Katie Ide:

www.soc.hawaii.edu/leon/409bf2006/ide/ide-409b-g25-report1.htm 

Ide found anti-unity values prevalent throughout our society. She has seen anti-unity values on the T.V., movies, music, essentially every form of media that assaults us in today’s society. She thinks that women are in fact continually trying to unify themselves with a man, and are trying to be with him at all costs. Ide feels that women more readily push away friends and other activities to be with the man because she knows ultimately the conjunction of the two of them is far more important than hanging with the girls.  Ide was in fact ashamed to have participated in these anti-unity values and had never, not once thought about them as being contradictory to unity until have taken the course.

 

Afonin:

www.soc.hawaii.edu/leon/409bf2006/afonin/afonin-report1.htm 

I changed gears yet again only to find Afonin’s work on anti-unity values. Afonin feels that society is neglecting the importance of the relationship when it puts more emphasis on one night stands, and friends with sexual benefits than it does on long lasting meaningful relationships. Afonin feels that such behavior in our society is extremely detrimental to our three-fold-self’s affective organ, our mind and our motivation. He feels that in order to achieve unity one must look past the derelict values of society and focus on the highest importance at hand, unity.

 

Afonin understands that these elements are critical for conjunction and outlines the important elements necessary to achieve such status. Afonin understands that it can be difficult at times to live ideally and not perpetrate these anti-unity values but at the same time Afonin sees the beautiful symbiosis between the man and the woman and the necessary steps towards unity. Afonin recognizes that men are particularly bad at staying unified and thus, these anti-unity values are primarily aimed at men. Afonin believes that unity is possible in our society however at the cost and sacrifice of many other things in a man’s life. 

 

Crystal Bulda:

www.soc.hawaii.edu/leon/409bf2006/bulda/bulda-409b-g25-report1.htm 

I’ve now decided to switch gears again to Bulda’s feelings on Anti-Unity values. She says that a man needs to fully understand that a relationship depends on him realizing that he is not the most important person in the relationship and that it is in fact the woman who is the most important. She feels that the man needs to put the woman far above and beyond his own priorities in order to achieve a unified status. She seems to understand very clearly that women are trying their best to be unified in our society and it is the men who are constantly trying to work against unity. 

 

The anti-unity values are primarily aimed at men who have the hardest time abiding by them. She understands also that there is no reciprocity between a man and a woman once they are in unity. She wrote about a common issue regarding same sex friends and when they go out to party. This a very interesting phenomenon because it seems that teenagers and young adults love to put their friends before their boyfriends and girlfriends. This doesn’t necessarily mean that the two people don’t want to be unified rather it gives some kind of indication that the relationship with their boyfriend or girlfriend is temporary and could change at any moment. If a person were to actually fully commit to another person at any stage in their life then they would have no need to prioritize their friends above their girlfriend or boyfriend.

 

Furthermore, in an increasingly ideal society, a friend would never demand that he/she prioritize his/her boyfriend over his/herself because he/she should already understand the importance of unity and so forth and possibly be working toward the unity model of marriage themselves.

 

Bulda then discusses the issue of the media’s exploitation of women for the pleasure of men. She feels that it is portrayed in various genres how the degradation of women is used for comedy, horror, drama, action movies and in normal television shows. Bulda feels that the society completely exploits women dressing them as whores, using them as slaves, portraying them as nothing more than airheads and placing the woman’s sole value on her willingness and ability to fornicate. She feels this is exactly the opposite of what society should be doing.

 

I’ve decided to change gears yet again, however this time I would like to focus more on the finding different opinions and different realizations in the prior generations. It has been found that many of the prior generations disscuss how going out with same sex friends shocks them as being anti-unity value and how the eventually come to realize that it makes sense as an anti-unity value because it goes against unification by perpetuating independence. Mental independence does not exist in the unity model because people need to have conjunction to be enlightened. Nevertheless, I have decided to investigate the report of Akiyama next.

 

Tiffany Akiyama:

www.soc.hawaii.edu/leon/409bf2006/akiyama/akiyama-409b-g25-report1.htm 

Tiffany discusses anti-unity value 11, which talks about how separate interests and activities are accepted for partners. In a somewhat predictable fashion she states that this is completely against unity because is encourages independence. Independence of any form pushes a couple farther away from unity that could ever be imagined. She feels that by having separate activities for both the man and the woman a greater tendency for disjunction occurs. If it is okay for a man to go to bars at night instead of coming home it provides for an “escape” which can be both detrimental to his heath, and more important than his physical health, it could be detrimental to his marriage or relationship causing more disjunction in other areas, spreading like a virus causing cancer, eventually leading to the apoptotic death of their marriage.

 

Tragic indeed but one must see the slippery slope that a man faces in society with regard to unity. It is far too easy to escape to another realm and disconnect him from the entities that matter most, his personal unity with his wife. Futhermore she feels that avoidance and separation beliefs reflect the way a husband thinks about the relationship meaning according to Akiyama that the relationship with his wife is not very important.

 

Continuing with Akiyama, she like so many other previous generations decided to discuss Anti-Unity value number 8. “Having a heterosexual best friend who is placed ahead of the partner or in competition for certain things.” Akiyama feels that this allows the husband to be influenced by external elements rather than his wife. This means that there is a chance the husband will prioritize something else in his life instead of his wife. This is obviously an extremely dangerous possibility because again it could lead to the apoptosis of their relationship.

 

She feels that this Anti-unity value allows a man to be influenced by Anti-Unity values 11, 13, 22, and 23. This of course makes perfect sense upon analysis. If a man prioritizes anything else but his wife it forces the woman to compete for his love which is something that she should never have to do. According to Akiyama, this is completely unsexy because the wife or women is forced to feel inadequate and unloved by the man in question.

 

Perhaps the most interesting element Akiyama has pointed out is that by accepting one AUV you open the door to many more Anti-Unity values and at that point it becomes exceedingly difficult to maintain a relationship. She feels that Anit-Unity values are the greatest barrier a husband must face if he wishes to achieve a sexy conjugial conversation style. She feels that all the Anti-Unity values are very cold and very unsexy behaviors towards the wife. She feels that trying to maintain a independent self is an unsexy behavior that a wife will recognize. This recognition will make Unity increasingly difficult for the both of them.

 

(b) My reactions to their findings:

 

Society should be emphasizing the reality of the afterlife or the reality of eternity rather than regarding people as animals capable of only one true motivation. It’s a sickening lesson we must learn as a society however I feel that in time the unity model and the understanding that unity after marriage has the greatest impact on our well being will drive our society its greatest époque.

 

In a sense, these anti-unity values represent the cold reality of Godlessness our society is plagued with. There are far too many atheists who trample on the fabric of society and undermine the importance of God and the afterlife. The religions are the institutions that give the most to the world and it religion that is capable of aiding our society to reach a state of understanding as a whole. Anti-Unity values are still anti-unity values in the eyes of God and the reality of eternity is something our society needs to be cognizant of.

 

I feel myself understanding the concepts of unity better and better each day by writing about them. I feel as if my words force me to work out and mead the concepts of Unity as I type. Fantastic!

 

 

(c) Effects of Gender Portrayals on Younger Generations:

 

I found a very interesting trend in all the reports that I read. I made some comments regarding what I found in their reports as I was summarizing my observations. In general, I found a very high prevalence of people commenting on going out with same sex friends or having same sex activities or having any activities that did not involve the wife or girlfriend. I think this was the most commented on because it is the one Anti-Unity value that people break the most.

 

I suppose that people have been participating and engaging in same sex or separate activities sine they were children and find it very difficult to believe and simply surprising that it is anti-unity to do so. Most of them came to realize that the reason having separate or same sex activities were considered anti-unity is because it encourages independence and independent thought. Some of the prior generations made it very clear that in their opinion the Anti-Unity values applied only to men and that they were irrelevant to women. I believe prior students felt this because conjunction lies squarely on the shoulders of the man.

 

Furthermore, there is the underlying issue of independence that these prior generations seem to keep touching upon. There seems to be an ever present desire to be independent throughout one’s life. I find this very fascinating as there are many contradictions that one could find indicating that solitude and inner piece are the most essential elements of life yet at the same time I find evidence from Swedenborg that the most important aspect in life is not enlightenment through solitude but rather enlightenment through unification or conjunction with another person.

 

It is our spirits that move as one in the after life that we must truly strive for. If people could only see the reality of the afterlife the way Swedenborg did they would do everything in their power to achieve a conjugial relationship with someone. It is perhaps the ignorance and the naivety of society that is the most strikingly dismal. Our culture needs to set many things straight before any real progress can be made.

 

There are far too many dominance model relationships throughout the world that displease greatly the afterlife and God. Western society could even be portrayed as an embarrassment in the eyes of God and other societies throughout the world. The solution to the problems of the world lies in the fact that people are not achieving Unity. How great this world would be if each person resonated with another, in this world and the next. How constructive our society could be if only the proper values were addressed towards women in the media. I suppose that there would be no war and far less famine if each person was able to unify his/her self with another.

 

I believe that the goal unity is not only to unify two people so they may be one entity in the eternity but to transform society and perhaps the world’s population in a mass of enlightened resonating constructive organism. I believe that God’s intention is to have that organism be resuscitated in the after life and continue towards greatness. All these fabulous elements of the universe and the heavens are possible when two people become unified.  

 

The relevance of my findings to my everyday life:

Since day one in this course I have been trying to relate the concepts of this course to my everyday life. I’ve found a startling accuracy with the unity model. I’ve found that virtually any interaction can be categorized into the Unity Model and the further categorized based on the 3-Fold-Self. Since most of prior generational students commented on separate and same sex activities, I’ve noticed how important the lack of independence is to achieve Unity. I found their comments on the Anti-Unity values extremely relevant to the issues of today’s society. For example I find that the media’s portrayal of women is completely outlandish and inappropriate.

 

In my own life I feel a great disparity on a daily basis and these Anti-Unity values certainly help me to understand that this disparity is caused by a lack of unity, yet at the same time I can’t imagine living my life completely following all of the Anti-Unity values. There seems to be a very strong duality to the situation. While on one hand I know my Independence needs to be forfeited to achieve independence, I can’t imagine a woman capable of allowing me to accept that. Nevertheless the Anti-Unity values provide a very real sense of what not to do throughout life if I ever hope to achieve Unity.

 

Younger girls and boys need to be absolutely educated about the Unity Model of Marriage and how important it is to practice good unifying behavior. Children should be educated about the positive bias and they should be aware that it is NOT ok to perpetuate Anti-Unity behavior if they want to achieve Unity and harmonious eternity.

 

(d) Research:

Promoting Male Responsibility for Gender Equality, Health Bridge 2006, Summary Report of Research from Bangladesh, India and Vietnam
healthbridge.ca/Assets/Images/PDF/Gender/gender%20summary.pdf

In this article the anti-unity values deeply ingrained in these foreign cultures, are explored. For example, in India, the majority of women believe their husbands have the right to beat them for not having dinner prepared on time. All women in these three countries feel undervalued and their societies reinforce this value. Although in all three countries husbands and wives believed they were in "life partner" relationships, the values that permeated their relationships belie any approach toward unity. In truth, they are so far from equality that unity appears out of the question. For example, couples find violence against women "acceptable" for transgressions such as late dinner and improper child care.

The Jewish Standard, Marital Relations Focus of New Study

jstandard.com/articles/2262/1/marital-relations-focus-of-new-study

This article refers to research conducted on the Jewish niddah laws which pertain to a man's contact with his wife during menstruation and the seven days following menstruation. In Jewish law, for this period, a woman is "unclean" and her husband must have limited, if any, contact with her. Clearly, this cultural behavior is antithetical to unity. A husband cannot even "share couch cushions" kiss, or pass utensils.

Twelker, Paul (1998) Innovations In Sexual Therapy: Alternative Perspectives Consistent with the Scriptural Model of the One-Flesh Union. www.tiu.edu/psychology/twelker/nurturing

This analysis offers an "innovative sexual response model" which, on first impression, seems to aimed toward "unity" as set forth in the Ennead Chart. However, upon closer examination, the emphasis on "sex" and not the relationship dynamic that leads to sex, ultimately appears to conflict with Ennead Chart unity.  The be-all-end-all is sex, and although this model professes to aim toward "spiritual" "unity" sex, the model is fundamentally flawed.

 

Section C: Disjunctive versus conjunctive Analysis

 

(a)                     Unsexy (Disjuntive) versus Sexy (Conjunctive) Summary

 

Conversation styles of the man can result in a disjunctive relationship with the woman.  An “unsexy” disjunctive conversation style is one in which the man thinks of his own needs (more sex) and not of the woman’s needs for friendship and intimacy as a precursor to loving sex. An unsexy conversation may often be about sex and the man’s complaint that it is never enough. An unsexy conversation is filled with disagreement and contradiction by the male.  Little does the average man know that talking less about sex, but rather listening to the woman with sincere interest and attention, would result in more sex. Unity and ultimately, conjugial heaven, can only be achieved when the man puts his mind in the frame of the woman’s mind and her needs and interests.

 

(b)                     Statement of Opinion

 

In my opinion there may be validity to this. I find that my girlfriend is more loving and affectionate if we talk about her concerns and worries (about school, the future, her dog’s health) rather than my hinting that it’s been X number of days since we last had sex. But it isn’t good enough if I just nod and say “uh, huh,” over and over. I must look her in the eye and actually be interested in what she has to say.

 

(c) Snippet Analysis

 

Snippet No. 1, from Gender and Discourse, Tannen, page 37:

 

Isadora: It was something in the movie, wasn’t it?

Bennett: What in the movie?

Isadora: It was the funeral scene. . the little boy looking at his dead mother. Something got you there. That was when you got depressed.

Bennett: Silence.

Isadora: Well, wasn’t it?

Bennett: Silence.

Isadora: Oh, come on, Bennett you’re making me furious. Please tell me. Please.

 

This is a clear example of disjunctive behavior on Bennett’s part.  He simply refuses to answer Isadora, despite her repeatedly inquiries and even her final begging. He would rather harbor his own feelings internally (for whatever selfish reason) rather than open up and share them with Isadora.

 

Snippet No. 2, from Gender and Discourse, Tannen, pages 145-146:

 

Marianne: (Searchingly) Has something happened, Johan?

Johan: Nothing. Absolutely nothing. I swear.

Marianne: We’re pretty honest with each other, you and I. Aren’t we?

Johan: I think so.

Marianne: It’s awful to go around bottling things up. One must speak out, however painful it is. Don’t you think?

Johan: (Irritably) Hell, yes. What time is it?

 

Here Johan is not giving reactive and friendly response to Marianne.  Her concerns about his feelings are dismissed by Johan.  In fact, he lies to her that nothing has happened when it is clear (by his impatient evasiveness) that something is certainly amiss.  He tries to avoid the conversation altogether by changing the subject from something very serious and potentially intimate, to something as trivial and trite as the time. “Hell, yes” is also a hostile response to Marianne’s caring inquiry.

 

 

Section D: Advice to future generations

(a) What I’ve learned:

This course has opened my eyes to the positive bias in psychology. It has made me realize that science entertains the possibility of the existence of the afterlife in which couples live together in Unity forever. This concept does require one to think “outside the box” so to speak because the traditional marriage vows have always been “to death do us part” as if death does indeed separate married persons. The concept of conjugial love and unity turns this principle on its head.

 

(b) Advice to future generations:

My advice to future generations learning the principles of Swedenborg and attempting to understand the often elusive material is this – be patient and take your time going over the material. It may take several readings to even briefly grasp the dynamic that is described. Instead of rejecting these unconventional ideas outright, start to apply the principles to films you see and the interactions of your parents and friends.  You may just be amazed how the “unsexy” conservation does indeed promote strife and stress while the considerate and conciliatory “sexy” conversation promotes loving behavior.

 

Section E:

My Home Page:  

www.soc.hawaii.edu/leon/409bs2007/aquinomichaels/aquinomichaels-home.htm
G26 Class Home Page: 

www.soc.hawaii.edu/leonj/leonj/leonpsy26/classhome-g26.htm