Traffic psychology is an important aspect of our
study in psychology. Being out in traffic or on the road is part
of everday life and it is important to be aware of how it can influence
our behavior. Learning about traffic psychology and what it is will
help us to become aware of our own driving inadequecies and it will
help us to change our behavior on the road in positive ways.
Chris
Murakami:
"Traffic Psychology is the study of traffic and
the effect it has on the driving behavior of all road users." Mr.
Murakami goes on to talk about how learning about traffic psychology can
"enlighten" you. He goes on to say that this discipline will go on
to help us think of our actions and the consequences it has on others.
I agree with Chris when he states that traffic psychology will also help
us to become more aware of our "driving inadequacies" and make us alert
to the bad examples of driving on television, in movies, and on our own
roads. Chris picks out the main principles of traffic psychology
and tries to learn from them. The discipline of traffic psychology
will serve to better his driving actions and expand his self awareness
on the road.
I agree with Mr. Murakami when he states that learning about traffic psychology will help us to think about our actions and the effect that it has on others. This is a key concept in driving. For example, using gestures such as waving, smiling, or signaling can have a positive effect on drivers around you. I think that studying traffic psychology will be beneficial to me because it will teach me standard rules of the road, it will help me to evaluate certain aspects of my personality, and it will help me to drive with greater awareness.
Ms. Yamashiro begins her report by describing the history of traffic psychology. It is a fairly new topic of study that started in 1980 under the direction of Dr. James. She speaks about how our own personalities influence how we behave on the road. She goes on to discuss how we can examine our own behaviors on the road and why we react the way we do to certain situations. She states that traffic psychology studies the thought processes that road users go through when making a decision on the road. An interesting aspect that she brings up in her report is the relationship between the car and its owner. Ms. Yamashiro says that a person's car can bring about feelings of "a sense of shelter, protection, and sometimes invincibility." As a result, when a person sits behind the wheel of their car, it can bring about a total change in their personality.
I agree with the notion that our personalities influence how we are on the road. I don't have my driver's license, so I am able to observe many people while they drive- especially my parents, friends, etc. I think that many of them react to certain situations on the road similar to their personality characteristics. For example, my boyfriend is a very patient person. While getting into frustrating predicaments on the road, he never grumbles or gets easily angered.
Cherilyn describes Traffic Psychology in a three-step process. I thought this was an interesting way to describe it. She first talks about a realization of negative actions while driving. The second step is to study the behavior in its cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domain. Finally, it is crucial to modify that negative action into a positive one. Ms. Okazaki describes traffic psychology as a behavior modification process that is necessary anytime that you are required to "share a space." This includes behavior changes not only from drivers, but from cyclists and pedestrians. To expand on her definition of traffic psychology, Cherilyn describes and instance where she needed to evaluate her behavior in a driving situation. I think that this page was very informational because she described situations where she applied her knowledge about traffic psychology in an aspect of her driving life.
I think that traffic psychology is important to study because people need to recognize their negative actions while driving. There are so many traffic accidents on the road today. I think that if everyone can be trained to take a look at their behavior patterns while driving, there would be a lot less accidents! This is easier said than done. It is hard enough to identify one's detrimental behavior, let alone change it! To find out more about how you can evaluate your behaviors on the road check out Overview of Dr Driving: Road Rage and Aggressive Driving.
Jae
Isa:
Ms. Isa's definition of traffic psychology is
"helpful in explaining why people do what
they do in traffic and in decreasing auto accidents and fatalities."
She states that the two main purposes of traffic psychology are to: 1)
decrease amount of auto accidents and traffic fatalities and 2) improve
the American character. By studying traffic psychology, we can make
our roads safer by developing new laws and regulations. Ms. Isa also
brings up the topic of car phobias. She states that many people
are afraid of commuting by cars. This is a disorder treated
with systematic desensitization and other cognitive therapies. On
the other hand, she discusses how a car can sometimes be a "safety blanket"
or an extension of a person's home. In summary, Ms. Isa's definition
of traffic psychology includes the importance of studying people's behaviors
in traffic and other aspects of psychology such as disorders people have
in driving situations.
I find it interesting that one of the main purposes of studying traffic psychology is to improve the American character. What does this mean? How can we do this? Like I mentioned above, behavior modification can greatly reduce the amount of traffic accidents on the road. Improving the "American character" is part of the first steps. I think this can include teaching communication skills that include obeying traffic laws, being courteous to other road users, and being self aware- having responsibility for your own actions.
Drivers:
Much of the communication that we do on the road
is non-verbal. As a driver, using turning signals, direction of your
car, your driving speed, and waving gestures can help facilitate safer
roads by letting others know your intentions. For example, slowing
down when there is heavy traffic or when it is raining. Driver's
need to pay attention to each other and the verbal messages that they display.
Although I am not a driver at all, I realize the importance for the knowledge
of traffic psychology on the road. It can help to anticipate actions
of other drivers, pay more attention to non-verbal cues, and help you realize
your actions on the road as a driver.
Driving aggressively has been proven to cause accidents. To read
about a study that discusses aggressive driving, go to: http://www.house.gov/horn/press/col970723.htm
Pedestrians:
Pedestrians
also have the need to communicate to other road users with non-verbal cues.
When crossing the street, cars can sometimes motion you to go first before
they make a turn. This is an important communication method needed
when walking out on the streets. Pedestrians need to be responsible
when walking out in the streets and know the traffic laws too. Many
times I see people just walk out into the street just because the sign
says "WALK" without even checking first. Crosswalks are available at busy
intersections to help keep you safe. Traffic psychology is
important for pedestrians as well as drivers because you still need to
know the rules and laws of the road and abide by them. To read about some
studies done about pedestrian accidents, go to: http://www.hwysafety.org/qanda/qaped.htm#anchor854301
Moped Riders:
Moped riders also have to know the non-verbal communication
between drivers and pedestrians. Many times, I see moped riders weeve
in and out of traffic or drive on the shoulder lane to avoid traffic.
They need to obey the same rules as drivers if they want to share the road
with them. Although mopeds do not go as fast as cars do, they should
still obey the same laws. Moped riders can also be succeptible to
aggressive driving as evidenced by tailgating and weaving in and out of
traffic. Traffic psychology is also important for these road users
because they must obey the same laws and learn the same "language" as drivers
and pedestrians. Driving under the influence of alcahol is very dangerous
and it causes many accidents. Whether you are driving a car, motorcycle,
moped, riding a bike etc., it is dangerous to be under the influence of
alcahol. To read about some facts about driving under the influence,
go to: http://www.drunkdriving.com/proposal.html