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TAILGATING BEHAVIOR:
FAIR or UNFAIR?
ADDING
MY TWO CENTS
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
I'm sure many of those who drive on the road, at
one time or another find themselves being tailgated or tailgate. What
is tailgating? To some tailgating is simply driving too close
to the car in front of you. While others say that it is following
less than one car length for every 10 mph, which is the appropriate stopping
distance necessary between two cars. However, according to
Dr. James
, one theory in traffic psychology is that tailgating is following
too close to another car with the intention to coerce or punish the other
driver when you think they have wronged you.
There are three domains that are present in tailgating
behavior which will be examined throughout this report. They involve:
the affective domain: a person's FEELINGS,
the cognitive domain: a person's THOUGHTS,
and the sensorimotor domain: a person's ACTIONS.
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TAILGATING
BEHAVIORS: PRIOR GENERATIONS
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Jae
Isa, G1
Jae Isa says that tailgating is driving
extremely close to the car in front of you. She feels
that tailgating is unjustified and is morally wrong. She believes
that it is disrespectful and discourteous. According to Ms. Isa,
tailgating increases the probability of accidents, raises the issue of
harassment, and infringes upon a person's privacy due to the personal space
factor. Therefore, she strongly feels that tailgating should be legally
enforced to ensure safety on the road. She goes on to say that tailgating
in any shape or form is an act of aggression with the intent to hurt.
Thus, there is nothing good that will come out of tailgating.
Ms. Isa did not include her personal experience
with being tailgated or tailgating therefore the three domains can not
be examined. However it is very clear that Ms. Isa is against tailgating
and feels that it should not be done.
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Nancee
Aki, G2
In Nancee Aki's self witnessing report she found
herself tailgating mostly when she was late for an appointment or for school.
She does this to push slow drivers in front of her to drive faster and
she finds this very effective. This situation will be put into
the three domains: she felt stressed/worried
(FEELINGS) because she was late for school,
she thought if she could push the other driver to
speed up, it will get her to school faster (THOUGHTS),
so she tailgates (ACTIONS)
the other driver. Her tailgating behavior gets worse when someone
on the road gets her mad. She says that it brings out the monster
in her. However, there were also times when she finds herself following
too close to a care without knowing it due to daydreaming and lack of attention
to the road. What made her realize this was the wake up
call of braking really fast when the car in front of her suddenly stops.
She believes that tailgating gives her a sense of power and control.
Yet on the other hand she realizes that it is dangerous and will try to
be a more patient and courteous driver.
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Ryan
Mitsui, G4
Ryan Mitsui shared an experience when he tailgated
a car. It was to punish the driver for coming up behind him
really fast and then at the last second cutting into the next lane.
In his tailgating experience, he was so mad
(FEELINGS) because
the "fucken ass hole" was almost going to bang him so he
thinks it will make him feel better if he punishes
him for it (THOUGHTS)
therefore, he tailgates the
person (ACTIONS). After the hot
75 mph pursuit and numerous lane changes Mr. Mitsui finally came to his
senses and realized that it was stupid and he could really have gotten
hurt and even die.
He continues to say that he only tailgates when
people do it to him first. However with this in mind, he is not justifying
tailgating. To him it's a personal thing and he has to work on it
because he knows that it is wrong to tailgate. Now when people tailgates
Mr. Mitsui, he no longer gets mad (FEELINGS)
because he doesn't let it bother him
(THOUGHTS) therefore
he no longer tailgate
(ACTIONS) them
back.
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Kathy
Teruya, G6
Kathy
Teruya admits to tailgating but she herself REALLY hates being tailgated.
This is due to a really bad experience she had back in January 10, 1996.
Since everyone was trying to get onto the freeway, many drivers including
Ms. Teruya felt a need not to let anyone into the lane. This leads
to very little necessary stopping space between cars (this
is considered tailgating). When
there was a sudden need to stop, Ms. Teruya barely stopped in time, the
van behind her barley stopped in time, but unfortunately the car behind
the van was not so lucky. BAM, BAM, BAM, four car accident, $4574.92
in damages to Ms. Teruya alone. Now she always gets nervous when
someone tailgates her. She trust her reflexes but she can't trust
the person behind her.
With this bad experience in
mind one would think not to tailgate but not Ms. Teruya. She claims
that it is a different story when SHE tailgates. Despite this hypocrisy
she is now more self aware. She would
feel offended and angry (FEELINGS)
of someone cuts her off. She thinks
that she was justified in maintaining lane integrity, she thought she was
right (THOUGHTS).
Therefore she tailgated the person
(ACTIONS).
Oh well, easier said than done!
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Holly
Ishikawa, G8
Holly Ishikawa admits to being a tailgator.
She purposely tailgates
when she is in a rush, when someone cuts her off, or when someone drives
too slow in front of her. However, at times she also finds herself
unconsciously tailgating because she
was either daydreaming or not paying attention to the road. Ms. Ishikawa
performed a mini-mini experiment that focused on the three domains of her
tailgating behavior. On day one of the experiment she was faced
with driver who she thought was driving too slow
in the passing lane (THOUGHTS).
She felt upset and impatient (FEELINGS)
because she felt the driver was inconsiderate and driving slow to spite
her. Therefore she tailgated him for a while
(ACTIONS) and then changed lanes.
On day two of her experiment she was driving her boyfriend's car.
She was again faced with the same situation of a slow driver in the passing
lane. She felt upset and impatient (FEELINGS)
but since she was driving her boyfriend's car she
thought that she needed to be responsible driver (THOUGHTS)
therefore she did not tailgate (ACTIONS).
Despite the fact that Ms. Ishikawa tailgates, she
believes that it is morally, ethically, and spiritually wrong. She
feels that it cannot be justified in any way. Her mini-mini experiment
really helped her realize that there is a choice whether to tailgate or
not to tailgate another driver. It is up to the individual to decide
to either stress over it or get out of it.
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MORAL
IMPLICATIONS TO TAILGATING
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Is tailgating
ethical?
As far as ethics go I don't think that it is unethical
for tailgating is a moral not an ethical choice. The need to tailgate
is to express how we feel towards the other person at that time.
It is an individual choice that the person needs to make. If
they feel they will gain something by it then, they will tailgate.
But bottom line, nothing positive will come out of tailgating. The
only outcomes would be wild stories of power and control and of course
the very obvious an accident. It is the individuals responsibility
to determine the consequences. Some may say that they do not have
a choice when they are the victim in being tailgated. But they do
and that is to simply get out of the situation.
Is tailgating
fair?
Tailgating is not fair. But then again what
is fair in life? Nothing is fair, only if we live in a perfect place
would we find fairness. The reality of it is that we don't and therefore
we need to deal with it, not dwell on it. The way we deal with
it is important. We live in a reality where people have their own
individual needs and wants, so their goal is to accomplish it. What
counts as fair is that if they do it in a way where there will be
no harm done to the other. But in most cases people are so distracted
by their own needs and wants that they fail to realize their are others
involved. This is where the unfairness comes into play. It
is unfair for the person being tailgated because now their life is in danger.
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Is tailgating
justifiable?
I feel that it is justifiable in some situations.
When we are not doing it on purpose due to difference in judgment of closeness,
I feel is justifiable. I was faced with this situation and many others
have as well. To me driving has been sort of "automatic" and "second
nature" that I don't see it as following too close. I know how much
I need to stop without hitting the car in front of me. Also I feel
that when their is heavy traffic we are forced to tailgate because we need
to fit as much cars on the freeway as possible. To me, it is like
making full use of our road space. Everyone needs to get to where
they want to go and if there is space between cars, people will use it.
On the other hand, when there is an intent to coerce
or punish, it is unjustifiable. We need to share the road and being
a big bully on the road is not the way to go. To me it is sick to
know that someone purposefully tailgates to harm another person.
That is just wrong and inconsiderate. No one should coerce anyone,
if they don't like the situation they are in get out of it. If they
have a need to get the person back for wronging you, tailgating is not
the way to do it.
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Is tailgating
spiritually wrong?
I really can't see how the role of spirituality
play on tailgating. If it has to do with religion, I don't recall
any of the teachings having a section on the effects tailgating to the
spirit. However, major religions do teach of practicing goodness
and loving one another. So if you see it in that light then, purposefully
tailgating is spiritually wrong because it is with the intent to harm or
coerce the other person. In order for one to instill goodness, we
need live or follow a path that is self-sacrificing. As Dr. James
said we need to act upon consideration. That is what lies behind
goodness, being considerate of others and putting that in front of one's
own needs.
Is tailgating
convenient and is no big deal?
The reason why people still tailgate is because
it is a convenient way of expressing oneself. When someone does something
wrong you want to tell them that you were affected by it. It also
is a way of making you feel better because you can lash out your frustration
and anger. When the person in front of you goes slow you want to
communicate to them to speed it up or get out of the way. A friend
of mine who lives in Los Angeles told me the rule to driving in L.A. is
to kill or be killed
, it's your choice. So in a sense it is convenient.
But is it no big deal? Well to me it is a big deal because everyone
is affected by it. It should not be condoned because it is a dangerous
act.
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I don't consider myself to be a tailgator
but there were times when first time passengers
would tell me that I follow too close. When they said this, I was shocked
to hear such nonsense because I hate tailgators. I feel
upset (FEELINGS) when people tailgate
because I think that it is inconsiderate and wrong
for someone to intentionally tailgate another person (THOUGHTS)
therefore I do not tailgate (ACTIONS).
Although I refuse to believe that I follow too close, there was an incident
when I was driving around the island (note there is only one lane).
A van in front of me suddenly pulled over to the shoulder lane and as I
was passed, the driver stuck the middle finger at me. I was confused
for I had no idea of what I did wrong to have made him do that to me.
Then my mother suggested that maybe I was following to close. What????
No way I was just driving, enjoying the view, and was not following too
close the van. My sister who was the front seat passenger agreed
with me, she also felt that I was
not following too close.
This incident really hit me and made me think that
there is a difference between tailgating with intent and tailgating without
intent. There were times when I have been a victim of being tailgated.
And I feel that it is completely different from when my allegedly tailgating
incident with the van. I was on the passing lane of the freeway going
way above the speed limit. I was going the normal 65 m.p.h.
Then a car behind me kept on started pushing and pushing me to go faster.
He was right up against the back of my car. The odd thing I noticed
was that no other cars on all the other lanes. I would have gotten
out of his way but from my rear view mirror I could see him smirking at
me. It was like he wanted to make trouble to me. That
made me irritated (FEELINGS)
so I wanted to teach him a lesson (THOUGHTS)
so I started to slow down and kept on decelerating
(ACTIONS). We were down to 35 mph on the freeway!
He finally got the mad and sped off on the the other lane. As he
passed he glared at me and I just smiled.
Therefore as far as tailgating goes, I feel that
it lies in the hands of the person being tailgated to take action.
If one feels that the person behind them are following too close, then
get out of their way. Or if you have the guts and a good insurance
policy, then do what I did but that is a big risk because an accident could
have come out of it. As much as I hated the man in the van for giving
me the finger, it made me realize that I do follow close and now I try
to be more aware of my distance with the car in front of me out of consideration
for them.
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To me there are two types of tailgating, intentional
tailgating and unintentional tailgating. I have very strong feelings
against tailgating to do harm or coerce the other driver. It should
not be done because we all share the road and nothing positive will come
out of it. On the other hand when one is tailgating due to lack of
attention or the difference in perspective of closeness, it is justifiable.
However, the driver like these should make a conscious effort not to follow
too close. As for the heavy bumper to bumper traffic. There
is not much that can be done but avoid the rush hour traffic by taking
alternative routes. So with any situation, whether it be a need to
tailgate or being tailgated, let it go, just get out of the situation.
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Hey future generations!
Although starting on your reports EARLY will
help you tremendously, most of you
will probably be like me and wait until the last
minute! Let me warn you, it is a lot of work and you will
be stressed!
But you know what? You can do it and you'll learn so much from it!
Just DON'T GIVE UP
it's not worth getting a bad grade. One thing that I found to be
very helpful...get to know your CLASSMATES,
my classmates helped me a whole lot!
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Throughout writing this report I have learned
that tailgating is common amongst everyone. Everyone seems to have
the same negative feelings towards it but at the same time tailgate themselves.
It's one thing to think it but we should all try to take action and not
tailgate and get out of the tailgator's way. Again, it all comes
down to being considerate towards others. We must look at our actions
and see how we can improve on them to make driving more pleasant.
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