A
Review of
Joseph Ciarrochi, Joseph P.
Forgas, And John D. Mayer.
Emotional Intelligence In
Everyday Life A Scientific Inquiry,
Psychology Press,
ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ 19 March 2002
by Barbara Peters
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Book
Review Instructions
Introduction:
I have heard it said in almost all my
class that the book never seems to cover every important topic of the
course.Ê I would have to agree that
there are elements that this book has missed.Ê
This could be due to the nature of the material.Ê As we have learned through the readings of
the forward and the first few chapters the realm of emotional intelligence
studies are fairly new.Ê In any event
the book digs deeply into the material available to its authors.Ê The three men working on this project have
used their knowledge to educate their audiences on this growing way of
thinking.Ê The audiences that they seem
to be focusing on are those seeking answers to their actions, educators of the
subject matter, and doctors of the field of study.Ê I say this because the material focuses on testing techniques in
chapter 2, while other sections of the book discuss issues that many doctors
are studying with more frequency.Ê The
medical field in some ways is shifting from a symptom treatment system to a
prevention process.Ê The study of
emotional intelligence has tried to draw conclusions about the connections
between ones emotional intelligence level and the degree to which one has
illnesses and disorders.Ê This book
offers anyone looking for personal answers the opportunity to understand ways
of gaining greater emotional intelligence.Ê
By explaining the connection between personal gains and ones emotional
state the application process may be more accessible.
I.
Book
Divisions:Ê
This book is
made up of three sections.Ê In section
one the first three chapters deal with the fundamental issues of the field of
emotional intelligence.Ê Section two
explores the different applications of emotional intelligence in everyday
life.Ê This section is designed for
those seeking answers about their own behaviors and those that work with others
seeking answers.Ê And finally the third
section is titled Integration and conclusions.Ê
This section deals with the validity of the idea of emotional
intelligence.Ê Also in the final portion
of the book is a list of documentation or endnotes for each entry or source
within its perspective chapter.Ê This
information is easy to follow and allows for ease of cross-reference.Ê For those wishing to locate material by
subject matter or key terms there is also an index at the rear of the books.
1. Chapter one addresses the question about ãwhat is emotional
intelligence?äÊ In this chapter Mayer the
father of emotional intelligence study puts together a very understandable
definition of emotional intelligence.Ê
He presents a short history about the evolution of the topic of
emotional intelligence, discusses the varying ideas of what emotional intelligence
is and includes charts to help explain what makes up emotional intelligence.
2. In chapter two four authors collaborate on the material
showing how diverse the studyâs approaches are.Ê In science it is of utmost importance to challenge theory.Ê Since emotional intelligence is within the
realm of science, research has taken root.Ê
The following testing techniques are explained in this chapter (MEIS,
MSCEIT, LEAS, EQ-I).Ê Along with the
tests are their scales and evaluations.Ê
Although these techniques were interesting to know about I would rather
have been able to take the test or know where to locate the tests.Ê This was one of the gaps I found in the
text.Ê I assume that if one wished to do
this kind of research the materials would be accessible but in this case our
topic wasnât how to conduct the tests it was how to understand emotional
intelligence.Ê This was probably why the
information was not included.Ê I was
impressed at the conclusion of the chapter and the way that Mayer questioned
the validity of emotional intelligence testability.Ê Pointing out that the MEIS test has the best overall approach to
quality test results.Ê In some ways this
could be self-satisfying.Ê
3. Chapter three deals with the social realm or the world
around us.Ê In this chapter the act of
behavior in social settings is discussed by Joseph P. Forgas.Ê In his knowledge of the subject Forgas goes
over important aspects of this idea such as the way we think reflected outward
to the world.Ê He also talks about
creating our own future.Ê The whole
chapter gives us insight into how we can control in what kind of world we
function.Ê The most important message I
think he explains is that ãaffect infusion is significantly greater when people
engage in more extensive and elaborate thinking that increases the opportunity
of using memory-based information.äÊ
What he is saying is that mood can often influence our thinking and in
some cases this can cloud our emotionally intelligent approach to understanding
the true subject matter.
Ê
Material:
The body of the book consists of seven
chapters.Ê Each of these chapters deals
with issues of emotional intelligence in everyday life.Ê To break this material into sections I would
have to say the content focuses on areas of self, others and the world.Ê This goes right along with the bridge
techniques, which we have been breaking down along with these book
readings.Ê In the area of self, authors
that best understand the material were recruited to make available their
knowledge.Ê ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ Graeme J. Taylor authors chapter 4 on the relationship of
Low Emotional Intelligence and Mental Illness.Ê
This chapter discusses problems such as Alexithymia, eating disorders,
anxiety, depression, personality disorders, and treatment.Ê These problems have been linked to personâs
emotional intelligence levels.Ê I would
like to have known more about other illness connections if there are any.Ê For further information on some of these
topics I have included the following web links.
Link for
information on eating disorders and control issues
Issues such as
anxiety, depression, stress and worry
Chapter 5 exposes
us to the Bar-On approach to EI and Self-Actualization.Ê He begins with a short history of the
subject he is to discuss.Ê He includes
lists of definitions to help the reader grasp the elements of emotional
intelligence and its make-up.Ê We are
given insight into what self-actualization is and how to study the relationship
between EI and self-actualization.Ê
Bar-On is known for his testing of this relationship and he presents his
findings in easy to understand charts.Ê
Finally he touches on the subject of how EI affects ones mental and
physical health.Ê
Julie Fitness works with the other aspect
of the four-option system in chapter 6.Ê
Her focus is on emotional intelligence in intimate relationships.Ê This chapter was very important for me since
I can relate to the marriage factor of the emotional intelligence
equation.Ê This is the element that
makes this book useful to those not studying the topic but who need guidance in
their everyday actions.Ê In this day and
age when divorce is at an all time high learning how to be more emotionally
intelligent is only an asset.Ê The
following websites shows how this topic is important in todayâs interest.Ê
Divorce
and emotional intelligence
Emotionally
intelligent marriages
Religion, emotion, morality and
emotional intelligence
In Chapter 7 co-authors
Flury and Ickes discuss the empathy element of emotional intelligence.Ê They point out that if we understand others
feelings and correctly interpret them we will be more in tune to the situation.Ê In doing so we can make more emotionally
intelligent decisions about the situation and will be less likely to
misinterpret the situation.Ê This
concept of understanding is one that when mastered can be used to establish
greater success in relationships and even in the work place.Ê They touch on the drawbacks of knowing
everything about our partners also.Ê
This came as a surprise but after reading the material I began to
understand how knowing everything could be a hindrance.Ê
Another area of
the world that this book focuses on is that of the education process.Ê Emotional Intelligence training is finding
its way into training class for business and into the education system of our
children.Ê Elias, Hunter and Kress
collaborate on the idea that a combination of scholastic intelligence and
emotional intelligence are crucial to an overall rounded emotionally
intelligent person.Ê They cover the
popular focus of emotional intelligence in todayâs society by the flood of
self-help books by authors such as Goleman and emotional intelligence training
in many areas of the United States.Ê
This implementation of EI in the education systems seems to be rooted
around finding a way to change peopleâs outlooks and to stop the negative
patterns of violence in the school and communities.
As was briefly mentioned
Emotional Intelligence training is being taught in the business community
also.Ê It is thought, and seems to
present results, that becoming more emotionally intelligent leads to greater
success at work.Ê If a person is making
decisions on a daily basis and emotional intelligence is used to make these
decisions then both the employer and the worker benefit.Ê When one is making correct and logical
decisions less energy is put forth through negative means and less time and
energy is wasted.Ê Caruso and Wolfe work
together to explain the ways to make emotionally intelligent thinking work in
the workplace.Ê A valuable asset in
saturated work force.Ê They also go over
the correct ways to teach and coach the use of this powerful tool.
Lastly chapter 10
brings all these concepts together and its author Peter Salovey shows how being
emotionally intelligent will pay off in good health, success and wisdom.Ê This is where emotional intelligence becomes
second nature and works with ease.Ê He
explains how to deal with bumps in the road and how to maintain the right mind
when facing difficulty.Ê Ê
Ê
Overall
opinion of book:
In every
book there are good and bad points.Ê
This book was very insightful in its presentation of such new
material.Ê Ciarrochi, Forgas and Mayer
have set a standard for future literary endeavors relating to the study of
Emotional Intelligence.Ê Where this book
lacked it made up for its shortcomings with other valuable information.Ê I think it could have been improved by
including the actual tests or directions about how to get such
information.Ê I think that this book
leaves little to be desired and has hit the bulls-eye with great
precision.Ê I think it should continue
to be used for this course and as a bedside table reference.Ê Others have entered their thoughts on this
book at the following websites.
Amazon
book reviewÊ
Unh magazine book blurb