How Music Affects Drivers:

Music and Drivers by:  Marilyn Ortal, G11/Spring 1999, University of Hawaii
 
 

Instructions for this report





Table of Contents:
My Comments on PSY 459/g7
My Search on the Usenet and the Web
Anything on Music and Driving
My Searches on ERIC and/or Uncover
How Do I compare to Other Students?
Conclusion
 
 

My Comments on PSY 459/g7:

Mr. Sasabe (G7) wrote:
    I got caught speeding twice in my life and both of the times it was because I was
    listening to the music in my car and did not realize how fast I was going. Maybe it's
    all about the "training" that Dr. James has been talking about, but when my favorite
    music comes out, I just lose myself!

    On a different day, I was driving and realized that music was off. It was a bit of
    surprise because I was so calm and relaxed that it was almost like I was meditating.
    So I recommend that you guys sometimes stop listening to the music in your car. It's
    really different!

My Response:

    Mr. Sasabe shows how music affects his driving.  I really think it depends upon the individual and how they behave with different types of music while driving.  Some people may behave more aggressive when driving with loud, fast beat music, and others may not.  I think that we should be aware of the way we drive and how we behave behind the wheel for the sake of your own safety and the safety of others around you, regardless of what kind of music you listen to.
 

    +++++
    Mr. Miyoshi (G7) wrote:
    This is also something that I have been thinking about while taking this class. Does
    rock music make us more aggressive and slow methodical music make us a better
    driver. It is interesting because rock music makes our hearts beat faster and that might
    get our adrenaline flowing and made us lose some of our senses. Just a thought for
    everyone to think about.

    I know what Akira is talking about. Once in a while someone turns off the music in my
    car before I get in and when I realize that it is off it surprises me. I find myself almost
    in a meditative state when the radio is off. I am more calm and am able to control my
    feelings more!

    I think that this could work both ways. I think that if you listen to a station that you
    don't like but doesn't show views that you are strongly against or go totally against
    your values then this will work. If you just don't like the Dj's or music then that's fine.
    However if you listen to a station that gets you upset and deals with touchy situations
    or points then you could get more aggressive on the road and other things that drivers
    do may upset you more. I think I will have to try this before I give a definite answer.

My Response:

    I think that the type of music affects the way you drive.  I agree with Mr. Miyoshi that rock music makes our hearts beat faster.  I guess when there is no music we are more conscious and aware of our surroundings because we are not distracted by music.
 

    +++++
    Mr. Shintani (G7) wrote:
    I really think that music has an effect on the way a person drives. When I want to drive
    fast I play a CD that has a powerful or past beat. My favorite is the Top Gun sound
    track. If I want to relax while driving I would put in a mellow CD like Kalapana or
    some type of soft rock. I don't listen to rap so I don't know the effects of listening to this
    type of music.

    I really think that some music causes bad driving behavior than others. I can see
    people being more aggressive after listening to heavy metal then to classical music. I
    has been proven in studies that playing of classical music in malls helps to reduce the
    amount to violence in metal than to classical music. I has been proven in studies that
    playing of classical music in malls helps to reduce the amount to violence in these
    malls. I do this in two ways by mellowing or relaxing people and by staying away
    from a certain section of the community that causes a lot of the crimes.

My Response:

    Like the others, Mr. Shintani's driving behavior is affected by the type of music he listens to.  I have to agree with him that some music causes bad driving behavior.  I enjoy listening to classical music when I'm studying because it relaxes me and allows me to concentrate more on my work.  I also believe that classical music in malls helps to reduce the amount of violence in the malls.  Hey why don't we play classical music in our prisons too.  Maybe the inmates won't be as hostile?  Something to think about.
 

    +++++
    See this student's report from G8

My Response:

    I agree with Mr. Nakagawa's points.  Music does have an effect on the behavior when driving.  I think it is interesting though how he finds it hard to believe that listening to certain kinds of music can cause speeding because of the rhythm or beat that causes us to get carried
away.  But maybe he's right.  It might depend on the individual and the results may be independent from the type of music the person is listening to.  I think to some extent, speeding might also be a factor in the type of music you are listening to.
 

  +++++
    Web visitor Brian Haimerman wrote by e-mail: (November 1997)
    I want to thank Dr. James & Mr. Shintani for the feedback. At this time I am taking a
    History of Rock and Roll class and am learning of the effect that rock music has in our
    psyche. We are basically talking about how we listen to music. The Affective,
    Cognitive, Psycho-motor, and Transpersonal. It is almost like a psychology class. So
    far like I said in my last message, music does affect our psycho-physical. The
    loudness and the beat play the biggest part. It has a direct effect on our hearts. Notice
    why younger people like loud beating music. It is because it causes our heart beats to
    go faster and our blood pressure to rise. For us it is enjoyable but for older people it
    is a big no no! The more I learn the more I'll tell you about it!

My Response:

    I must agree with Mr. Haimerman that the loudness and beat of the music affects us.  For example, when doing aerobics, fast beat music causes your heart rate to go up which causes you to burn calories.  Would you listen to classical music to burn calories?  Most likely not.  When doing stretches the music slows down so that we can get out heart rates down to base line.  My point is that there is a relationship between music and the way you behave.
 

    +++++
    Kristin Evert (G7) wrote:
    After reading the little excerpt about music and driving behavior I really started to
    think about myself and my own driving. If all of this is right, I should technically be a
    VERY aggressive, speeding maniac on the road, because when I drive I like my music
    loud and usually fast-paced and "singable" (meaning I can sing along). Although I am
    no Ms. Perfection, I am more often times getting passed than doing the passing, as I
    usually try to stay no more than 10 mph over the speed limit.

    On the other hand, however, I could see how slow sappy music could make me
    sleepy, even if I like the song. Hmmm...

My Response:

    Like I said earlier, for some people, music may affect the way we drive and for others it may not.  I think that it really depends upon the individual.
 

    +++++
    Web visitor Mary Ford wrote by e-mail (November 1997):
    After reading your site, I've realized that I've become much more aggressive in my
    personality as I've gotten older. Is this a normal phenomena? By more aggressive, I
    mean I speak up and assert myself; and in the car -- well I've never got a ticket, but I
    do admit, I swear -- not good. I was aware of my tension in the car, so for several
    years now, I've used a melodious tape to mellow myself out when I'm driving -- Rain
    Melody, beautiful flute music, Ghandharva Veda music (supposed to bring harmony
    into the atmosphere). It seems to work for me.

My Response:

    Mary is aware of her behavior while driving.  Listening to "mellow" music helped with her aggressive driving behavior.  I thing that this is a good thing that she was aware of her aggressiveness on the road and that she needed to change it.  This will benefit her for her own safety as well as others on the road.  As for myself, if I was listening to the flute music like she is, I'd rather keep my windows down because I would fall asleep behind the wheel.
 

    +++++
    Tami Hshimoto (G7) wrote:
    I just wanted to respond to marshall's message on how music affects my driving.
    When I'm driving, music makes me relaxed and clam. I feel that when I'm driving in
    traffic the music that I listen to helps me to feel less anxious and frustrated. I'm able to
    tolerate more unsafe drivers by letting them get a head of me. Music is an awesome
    way to relax when I'm driving.

My Response:

    I think that listening to certain types of music calms you down when you are driving in traffic.  I think that is a beneficial way of approaching a stressful situation like traffic.  It keeps you relaxed and helps keep your aggressiveness down.
 

    +++++
    Cris Burlem (G7) wrote:
    I have been in the drivers frustration seat many a time as many of us have. My solution
    to claming down is actually the opposite. I find that by turning off the radio I am able
    to relax when I am in an uptight mood to begin with. I find that turning off the radio
    helps me concentrate on the road and what is going on. It is at these times that I think
    music actually irritates me?!?

My Response:

    Yes, I have to agree to Chris's point that sometimes listening to music makes you even more irritated especially when you had a hard day at work or school.  I sometimes find it better to not have any music in the car so that I can relax and concentrate without any distractions.
 

    +++++
    Wilfred Lee (G7) wrote last semester:
    I definitely agree that music has a role in how you drive. Fast music, and loud music,
    makes you more excited, and makes your heart pump faster. In turn making you drive
    faster. Slow music relaxes you and you get more mellow. If you don't believe it, then
    ever tried driving really fast with classical music. It just doesn't work. maybe the
    solution is to make everyone listen to classical music. I did hear an interesting fact,
    babies in the womb become calm children when mothers listen to classical music.
    Maybe classical music is our solution????

    I'm a townie so I consider myself fortunate. I live in Kahala so I drive for 5 minutes
    and get to school. I often ask my friend that has to drive from Pearl City to get to
    school by 8 how he does it. He just says he has to deal with it and has accepted it as
    part of his life. What i did to try to alleviate his road rage is make a tape of his
    favorite songs. My theory is when he listens to his favorite songs then he doesn't
    notice the traffic as much, and time passes by more quickly. I sing (sometimes) in the
    car. That makes the time fly by faster. I also enjoy it and it takes my mind off the
    congested road. Could this be a possible solution for the commuters to school?

My Response:

    I agree with Mr. Lee that music has some effect in how you drive whether it is aggressive or not.  Whether the music we are listening to is loud, fast paced, up beat music, or quiet, mellow music, we should be aware of our driving behavior on the road for the sake of our own safety an others.

    Thus there are many things that have been said above.  I agree with them that music does affect your driving behavior.  As for me, I enjoy listening to Rock music and Country music.  I feel that it doesn't matter the type of music you listen to, but what matters is that you are aware of your driving behavior and that you are aware of your safety and others around you.  as a child, I didn't really care what kind of music played in the car until I started to drive.  During my teenage driving years, I love fast dancing music blaring into my ear.  My driving behavior then was very aggressive until I got pulled over by the police for going 15 miles over the speed limit.  Since then, I still listen to Rock and Country, but I am more aware of my behavior behind the wheel.  I am very cautious, no matter what kind of music is playing for the sake of my safety and the people around me.  I think that I will continue to listen to music in the car, but regardless of whether it's fast dancing music or classical music, I made a promise to myself that safety comes first.

+++++
 

My Search on the Usenet and the Web:

I used College Club and participated in a discussion group called psychology.  It's a discussion group where all psychology majors from all over the world can discuss topics that is related to psychology.  I only got one response, but I'm waiting for the rest to reply to me, probably due to the fact that everyone is busy with finals.  I encourage future students to use College Club because this is such a resourceful college on-line community.  You can talk to other students from other Universities and Colleges in your major.  Go and check it out and participate in the groups.

From:  renee5498@collegeclub.com
Group: psychology
Date: 7:36PM 05/03/99
To: psychology@groups.collegeclub.com
Cc:
Subject:  Music affects me...
 

 I am one of those people who has to have music when driving.
 When I am
 doing my normal day to day driving it doesn't usually affect
 me. However,
 my mothers sick so I do a lot of traveling back and forth and
 that's when
 I really notice the changes. The only difference is my speed.
 When I am
 listening to my love songs, and melancholy music I tend to
 drive at a much
 slower pace till I catch myself and realize I'm creeping a long.
 And then
 of course when I am listening to rock and dancing a long with
 my music I
 catch myself being a speed demon and have to slow down !!!
 

Anything on Music and Driving:

I looked in the past generations and I found a lot of students who did reports on Music and Driving.  The two that I found most interesting are:
Mr. Nakagawa's report:

I like Mr. Nakagawa's report.  It was very informative and we both share the same idea that music does affect the driving behavior.  He makes a lot of interesting points in his reports.  I like his link to Hand Ons Music, Inc.  This link had a lot of interesting information about creating driving music.
Ms. Hatori's report:

Ms. Hatori's report was also very informative.  I like her ideas and responses to the 459/G7 discussion group.  We also shared similar ideas that music does have an effect on your driving behavior.  The report was very detail oriented and I also the discussion by Herwin Bautista about how he talks about music and how it correlates with your mood I think that that was very interesting.

My Searches on ERIC and/or Uncover:

Honestly, I had a difficult time searching for journals on music and driving.  I searched for hours, but couldn't find articles that included music and driving.  The journals that I would find would deal with music, but not related to driving.  It was either about musical instruments, christian bible music, or music in education.
 

How Do I compare to Other Students?:

Compared to students in my class, I was the only one who did my report on this topic.  Compared to the other generations, some students were more fortunate than me and could find topics on music and driving.  I'm still trying to use my Internet Detective skills to find high quality information, but unfortunately, I did not find any
 

Conclusion:

Future generations could further my study with driving and music by doing actual studies.  I think it would be interesting and fun to see how people's driving is affected by different types of music.  I think that this would be a fun and interesting study, although there might be some red tape involved including liability and insurance, but if someone would commit to doing a study like this, I think there is a possibility that it could happen.

I have been looking at the past generations and I read through their music and driving reports.  The topic interest me and I wanted to learn more about it.  I learned a lot and found that music affects the way your drive in one way or the other.

For future generations, I think that putting off this report is a big NO, NO.  There are a lot of information out there on music and driving, but it takes a lot of time to look for information.  One suggestion that I have is to use the Internet Detective, which is an online tutorial which teaches you skills on how to find quality information and material over the Internet.  Don't forget to bookmark your pages and keep windows 97 open to that you can take notes while you surf for information.