Portrayals of Driving Behavior on TV

Re-creating the Driver's Driving Culture

Contents


Introduction: Mass Media Appeals

Messages are most effectively communicated when tailored to suit the special attributes of the channel through which they are to travel. For the purpose of this report, I would like to suggest that audiovisual media, especially television, are the best channels of communication because the materials presented are both heard and seen. It has been argued by my generational predecessors that portrayals of driving on television negatively influences viewer's attitude on driving, especially children. As a result, children will grow up and eventually become drivers with a false pre-conceived notion of driving. Adults (whether we like it or not) are as likely as children to develop bad driving habits from television.

In this report, I will attempt to examine Dr. Driving's theory on television's negative influence on viewers' by observing ten different television programs. I will, then, try to take it a step further by evaluating the programs I viewed. Finally, I will devise a rating that will alert a viewer of the kind of driving portrayed on the Television program he or she is about to see. The television ratings will be determined as follows:
BD: This rating will appear when a movie exhibits general bad driving behavior (ie. speeding, running red lights, changing lanes on intersections, paying little attention on the raod while driving, etc.)Children below the age of 13 should be accompanied by an adult viewer(1-3.)

BD-13: This rating will be shown when a movie exhibits extreme bad driving behavior or raod rage (ie. tailgating, excessive speeding, cutting off another driver, swerving in and out of other cars, engaging in very hostile expressions and sign waving (flying the bird),etc.) These type of movies should not be viewed by children below 13 years of age (4-6.)

BD-18 This rating will be shown when a movie exhibits all bad driving behaviors such as the ones explained in BD-13. Children below the age of 18 should not be permmitted to view this type of movies without an adult supervision(7-9.)

BASIS OF RATINGS

1) Prominence: importance and emphasis of tv progaram on a particular scene containing a bad driving behavior.
2) Realism: possible replication of the scene containing bad driving behavior.
3) Danger: degree of danger involved in the scene containing bad driving behavior.

Each of the three categories are rated on a scale of 1-3 (3 has the highest potential in its category.) Each movie can earn a maximum of 9 points. The sum total of each program (movie, cartoon, or commercial) will determine the appropriate rating.

Prominence: 0-3
Realism: 0-3
Danger: 0-3
Total: 9

These type of ratings will insure parents that their children are not watching movies they are not supposed to. The different ratings will alert parents whether they should be present at the time of television viewing or not. When the rating requires them to, they should take time to do so. This way, parents can identify the different bad driving behaviors, on tv, and advice their children on what would be the appropriate behavior or response. Also, included in this report are summaries of selected G6 reports on Portrayals of Driving on TV- Good or Bad?, my contribution on how this report has influenced me, and my thoughts on the future generation of Traffic Psychology.

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InMs. Kaneshiro'sreport, She is concerned with the fact that often times parents become obsessed with what their children watch, but rarely stop to examine the content of the shows they themselves watch. Adults appear to have a greater ability to judge situations, and have the ability to decipher between fantasy and reality. Yet this heightened awareness one receives in adulthood is not always dependable. How can one state that they are not affected by bad driving behavior on TV. Ms. Kaneshiro states that because there is so much violence and negative scenes on TV that adults or rather people in general have "developed a greater tolerance for violence." She also states that because of the numerous amounts of bad driving portrayals on TV, these scenes in turn have less of a "shock value"

She hopes that in the future that the increasing interest to "road rage" on-line will bring more attention to the subject. The Internet allows innumerable amounts of people access to reports on road rage and aggressive driving, and she hopes that in the future people will use this resource to educate others.


In Ms. Kato's report on portrayals of driving behavior on TV, she raises a good argument about the correlation between television viewing and development of role models. In her report, she viewed ten different television programs: Cartoons, TV Commercials, Music Videos, Television Series, and Movies. From these television programs, she documented all possible bad driving behavior shown. Ms. Kato admits that she was appalled by her findings. She can not believe the extent of bad driving behavior protrayed on television. Since television is one of the leading entertainment systems we have at home, she explains that we spend "long hours of television watching," especially children. She argues that these long hours of television viewing allow children as well as adults to find a role model which they are more likely to imitate. She adds that children are more likely to find a role model from the television because of the "lack of attention and interaction from their parents." Television, therefore, greatly influences the beliefs, attitudes, and values of viewers especially children. Ms. Kato concludes that television programs promote bad driving behavior. Because of this, she suggests dissemination of this kind of reports to elementary school children where both parents and teachers will work together to educate the children


Ms. Subia's report on Portrayals of Drivers on TV-Good or Bad?, introduces us to another fact of television viewing which is television programs promote violence. She argues that [constant} exposure to television programs which contain violent behaviors allows us to have greater tolerance for violence. In her report she examined eight different television programs taken from movies, cartoons, commerials, and sports programming. Her meticulous observation of each television programs, enabled her to uncover bad driving behavior as well as violence on TV. Ms. Subia adds that "TV shows and movies sensationalize violent car chases," but " its what excites the audiences." Her report exposes the negative messages television programs convey to viewers (whether intentional or not.) These negative messages are often ignored because viewers do not realize the subconscious impact on them. Publication of reports like this through the information super highway, she adds, will reach a broader audience; thus, it will promote a better driving behavior.

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Observations: The Source Factors

Movies




Day :Friday
Date :Octover 24
Time :9:00 pm
Channel/Network:47, Pay Preview
Type :Movie
Name of Program:Liar Liar

Description of Event

Jim Carrey rushed to the airport to prevent his son form leaving. He parked illegally, stole a forklift, and chases after the plane (currently) running on the runway getting ready to take off. The scene takes at leas ten minutes.

Specific Behaviors

* ignoring traffic rules * driving illegally at the airport runway * endangers his life and other people's lives * engages in dangerous moves such as leaving the vehicle (forklift) without a driver.

Analysis and Evaluation

Due to the nature of the movie(comedy), veiwer's would find this scene amusing. The idea that a father is trying to see his son before he leaves would appeal very emotional. A child watching this type of movie, alone, would assume that Carrey's driving behavior is natural. Any father would do anything (regardless of the danger involved) to get to his son. I give this a 6.

Prominence: 2
Realism : 1
Danger : 3
Total : 6

Rating

BD:
BD-13: X
BD-18:


Day :Saturday
Date :October 25
Time :9:00 pm
Channel/Network:47, Pay Preview
Type :Movie
Name of Program:Bogus

Description of Event

Whoopie Goldberg is rushing to the airport to pick up her best friends son. She is very late. She parks illegally and argues with police when given a parking ticket.

Specific Behaviors

* weaving in and out of the cars
* expresses frustration by her facial expression (grimacing), and uttering profanity
* excessive talking and blamming other people while stuck on the traffic
* disregarding traffic laws
* arguing with police officer

Analysis and Evaluation

Goldberg's portrayal of this scene appears funny. Her ability to portray such situation is very realistic. Her "funky" character, facial expression, and body movements adds to the funny tone of the scene. Children who would watch this movie would be certainly be entertained. However, they would assume that her bad driving behavior is not so bad at all. Instead, it is something to be laughed about. I give this a 4.

Prominence: 1
Realism : 2
Danger : 1
Total : 4

Rating

BD:
BD-13: X
BD-18:


Day :Saturday
Date :October 25
Time :2:00 pm
Channel/Network:18, USA
Type :Movie
Name of Program:Twins

Description of Event

Danny deVito and Arnold Schwarzenegger were leaving a parking garage. DeVito gave Schwarzenegger a key to his car and asked him to drive it. Although the later resisted, he had no choice because deVito drove another car. Before, leaving Schwarzenegger, deVito said "you can do it." Schwarzenegger then got in the car and drove for the first time.

Specific Behaviors

* driving without proper training
* driving without a license

Analysis and Evaluation

This movie, when viewed by children will create a false conception that driving is not a "big deal." This means that driving is easy, and you don't have to have a formal training to be able to drive. I give it a 5.

Prominence: 2
Realism : 0
Danger : 3
Total : 5

Rating

BD:
BD-13: X
BD-18:


Day :Saturday
Date :November 1
Time :12:30 pm
Channel/Network:40, HBO
Type :Movie
Name of Program:Speed

Description of Event

Keanu Reeves chased a bus on the freeway. He sped, wove in and out of cars, and tried to switch drivers in the middle of a traffic congested freeway.

Specific Behaviors

* speeding
* weaving in and out of cars
* endangers passanger and other people
* switch driver in the middle of freeway

Analysis and Evaluation

An example of road rage. However, Viewer's will not be able to detect that behavior, especially children, because the scene would be thought of as "cool." This type of movies misleads children into believing that such type of manuevers on the raod, muchless a freeway, is all right. I give this a 8.

Prominence: 3
Realism : 2
Danger : 3
Total : 8

Rating

BD:
BD-13:
BD-18: X


Day :Friday
Date :November 21
Time :8:30 pm
Channel/Network:41, HBO
Type :Movie
Name of Program:Assassins

Description of Event

Sylvester Stallone (driver)is trying to kill Antonio Banderas (passanger). Banderas tries to escape through the back seat window but caught by Stallone. He speeds up and races with a ten-wheeler truck. Stallone is drives very close to the side of the truck while Banderas's body hangs out the window. Stallone drives close enough to squeeze Banderas against the truck. The struggle goes on until Banderas gives in and gets back in the car.

Specific Behaviors

endangers passager speeding weaves in and out of cars engages in a hostile activity while driving

Analysis and Evaluation

This is a very violent movie. Adult and children viewers, especially, will be likely to exhibit violent behavior after viewing this movie. I give it a 9.

Prominence: 3
Realism : 3
Danger : 3
Total : 9

Rating

BD:
BD-13:
BD-18: X


Day :Saturday Date :November 22 Time :8:00 pm Channel/Network:18, USA Type :Movie Name of Program:A Scent Of A Woman

Description of Event

Al Pacino (blind) drives a corvette on the street.

Specific Behaviors

blind driving a car speeding endangering passanger and other people runs red lights

Analysis and Evaluation

This will encourage children viewers to take driving for granted. They would assume that driving is easy, if a blind man can drive, so can they. I give this a 6.

Prominence: 3
Realism : 0
Danger : 3
Total : 6

Rating

BD:
BD-13: X
BD-18:


Day :Friday
Date :November 17
Time :6:00 pm
Channel/Network:7, KGMB
Type :Commercial
Name of Program:KGMB News at 5

Description of Event

A man(driver) and a woman (passanger) driving a cadillac on a highway. The radio is turned on a very high volume. They were listening to a rock & roll music, when all of a sudden they look at each other and drinks "Sustacal", a nutritious drink. The commentor at the end says "it may not add years to your life, but it can add life to your years."

Specific Behaviors

inattentive driving (eyes not focused on the road)

Analysis and Evaluation

The man is not paying attention while driving. He doesn't seem to be focused. The association of the drink Sustacal to good health might give the wrong impression on viewers that, if you are healthy, you don't have to pay attention to the road. I give this 4.
Prominence: 2
Realism : 1
Danger : 1
Total : 4

Rating

BD :
BD-13: X
BD-18:


Day :Wednesday
Date :October 22
Time :10:30 am
Channel/Network:37, Cartoon Network
Type :Cartoon
Name of Program:Voltron

Description of Event

The five lions that make up the mighty voltron heads out to the open to create voltron. Before the five lions can join together, the evil transformer appears before them.

Specific Behaviors

speeding

Analysis and Evaluation

A very entertaining show. However, children will be given the wrong impression that speeeding is a good thing. I give this a 3.
Prominence: 2
Realism : 0
Danger : 1
Total : 4

Rating

BD: X
BD-13:
BD-18:


Day :Friday
Date :October 17
Time :11:00 am
Channel/Network:37, Cartoon Network
Type :Cartoon Name of Program:Thundercats

Description of Event

Pantho and Willycat goes out in search of water. They rode in a tank-like vehicle and drove through hills and mountains. While descending from a hill, they drove through a lake and made a sudden stop. Both passangers were laughing.

Specific Behaviors

speeding
disregard for passangers safety

Analysis and Evaluation

Since this type of television programming is widly watch by children, it may cause them disregard traffic safety. They may think that driving is fun and does not pose any danger. I give this a 3.

Prominence: 2
Realism : 0
Danger : 1
Total : 3

Rating

BD X
BD-13:
BD-18:


Day :Wednesday
Date :October 22
Time :11:30 am
Channel/Network:37, Cartoon Network
Type :Cartoon
Name of Program:Johnny Quest

Description of Event

Johnny Quest, his father and friends goes to South America to find a treasure. They run into some "bad guys" who chased them afterwards.

Specific Behaviors

speeding

Analysis and Evaluation

This movie promotes disregard to traffic rules. I give it a 3.

Prominence: 3
Realism : 0
Danger : 0
Total : 3

Rating

BD: X
BD-13:
BD-18:


A. How Has This Report Ifluence Me?
Doing this report has been very interesting. I got to watch a lot of movies over the weekend. Television is by far one of the most important innovations for entertainment. It is a very effective means of communication. It reaches millions and millions of viewers every second of the day. Having done this report has given me a better understanding about the many dangers of driving. I am now more aware of the dangerous driving behavior being portrayed on television.

B. Generational role on traffic Psychology.
The future generations of traffic psychology will be very fortunate to have taken this class. It is an invaluable resource on many topics related to driving and driving behavior.

My Exploration of the Generational Curriculum Labyrinth | My Home Page | My Report 1 on: Portrayals of Driving Behavior on TV-Good or Bad? | My Report 2 on: Quality Driving Circles | My Newsgroups Report | My Bookmarks File | My Icons File | Our G7 Class Home Page | Dr. Leon James Home Page


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