The Trucker's World- risk, safety, and mobility
By: J. Peter Rothe
References by Chapter

 
 
 

 

Preface Introduction Chapter 2 Chapter 3
Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7
Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11
Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15
 

Preface
Gusfield, J.R. 1981. The Culture of Public Problems. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Leonard, R.A. 1943. The Stream of Music. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran and Co.
 
 

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Introduction
Agar, M.H. 1986. Independents Declared. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute
    Press.

Berger, Peter, and Berger, Brigitte. 1972. Sociology: A Biographical Approach. New York: Baric Books.

Horowitz, I.1970. "Sociology for Sale." In L. Reynolds and J.M. Reynolds (Eds.) The Sociology of Sociology.
    New York: David McKay Co. Inc.

Thomas, J.H. 1979. The Long Haul. Memphis: Memphis State University Press.
 
 

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Chapter 2
American Trucking Association. 1989. Federated Motor Carner Safety Regulations.
    Alexandria, VA: American Trucking Associates.

1990 "Drug Testing Update." The Safety Focus, February.

CCJ Washington Bureau. 1987. "Random Drug Testing of Truck Drivers Is A Step Closer". Commercial Carrier
    Journal, July.

Homes, B. 1988. "Truckers Protest New Regs At Nippon." Motor Truck, May, pp.28-31.

Independent Trucker. 1989. "Hours of Service Law" July/August, pg. 8.

Johnson, Jim. 1989. "DOT Rules Violate Driver Rights." Transport Topics, January 23, pg. 7.

Motor Truck. 1989. "U.S. Message To Canadian Truckers Is Loud and Clear". April, pp.26-28.

Pollock, James. 1989. "New Drug Testing in U.S. Will This Happen In Canada?" Independent Trucker, April, pg. 15.

Transport Topics. 1989. "California Driver Gets 1st CDL." January 2, pg. 19.
 
 

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Chapter 3
Dannefer, Dale, and Kasen, Jill. 1981. "Anonymous Exchanges: CB and the Emergence of Sex Typing:" Urban Life,
    Vol.10,  No.3, October, pp.265-286.

Dannefer, Dale, and Poushinsky, Nicholas. 1977. "Language and Community" Journal of Communication,
    27 Summer,pp.122-126.

Keller, Suzanne. 1981. "The Telephone in New (and Old) Communities:' In Lthiel de Sola Pool (ed.) The Social
    Impact of the Telephone. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Kerbo, Harold; Marshall, Karrie; and Halley, Phillip. 1978. "Establishing Gemeinschaft? An Examination of the
    CB Radio Fad:" Urban Life, Vol.7, No. 3, October, pp.337-358.

Motor Truck. 1989. "CB Radio Users Are An Extinct Breed:' April, pg. 70.

Motor Truck. 1989. "Good Lord Helps Halt Runaway Rig:' April, pg. 70.

Stern, J. 1975. Trucker: A Portrait of the Last American Cowboy. NY: McGraw-Hill.

Watzlawick, Paul; Bavelar, J. Beavir; and Jackson, Dan. 1967. Pragmatics of Human Communication. New York: Norton.
 
 

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Chapter 4
Allen, M.I., and Clark, J.R. 1964. "Automobile Running Lights - A Research Report." American Journal of
    Optometrics, 41(5), pp.293-315.

Anderson, K., and Nilsson, 6. (no date) The Effects on Accidents of Compulsory Use of Running Lights
    During Daylight in Sweden. Linkoping, Sweden: Swedish National Road and Traffic Research Institute S-581 01.

Anderson, K.; Nilsson, G.; and Salusjarui, M. 1976. "The Effect of Recommended and Compulsory
    Use of Vehicle Lighting on Road Accidents in Finland." Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute, Report No. 102.

Attwood, Dennis. 1981. "The Potential of Daytime Running Lights as a Vehicle Collision Countermeasure."
    SAE Technical Paper Series, 810190.

Bentham, J. 1948. The Principals of Morals and Legislation. New York: Macmillan Co.

Bobell Transport Drivers Manual.

Bok, S. 1978. Lying: Moral Choice In Public And Private Life. New York: Vintage Press.

Croffman, 1. 1967. Interaction Ritual. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.

Eicher, J.P. 1986. "Important United States Issues or Truck Weights and Dimensions" In Proceedings:
    International Symposium on Heavy Vehicle Weights and Dimensions. June 8-13, Kelowna, B.C.

Henderson, Robert L.; Ziedman, Kenneth; Burger, William J.; and Cavey, Kevin F. 1983. Motor
    Vehicle Conspicuity. SAE Technical Paper No.830566.

Horberg, U. 1977. "Running Light-Twilight Conspicuity and Distance Judgment." University of Uppsala,
    Department of Psychology, Report No.215.

Kaehn, C. 1981. "A Cost/Benefit Study of a Potential Automotive Safety Program on Daylight Running
    Lights." NHTTSA, April.

Leidl, D. 1989. "Daytime Lights are Safer, But How Much Is It Going To Cost?" Truck World, Vol.6, No.5, May.

Leugner, L. 1989. "Trailer Electrics." Independent Trucker, October.

National Transportation Safety Board. 1985. "Safety Recommendations'.' Washington, DC, November 5.
    Public Information, Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, News Release, June 4, 1984.

Rumar, K. "Daytime Running Lights in Sweden - Pre-Studies and Experiences." SAE Technical Paper Series, 810191.

Stamler, P. (ed.). 1989. "South Carolina Becomes 34th State To Enact Belt Use Law" Highway and
    Vehicle Safety Report, June 19.

Stein, Howard. 1985. "Fleet Experience with Daytime Running Lights in the United States, Insurance
    Institute for Highway Safety." May.
 
 

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Chapter 5
British Columbia Trucking Association. 1989. "U.S. Fleets Still Rely On Independents." News and Views,
    September 21, No.339, pp.1-2.

Corsi, M.T. and Martin, J. 1983. "An Explanatory Model for Turnover Among Owner Operators."
    Journal of Business Logistics, 3(2).

Crowe, J., and Kinsey, B. 1987. "Independents Shedding Cowboy Boots For Wing-Tip Shoes." Transport
    Topics, July 10, pg. 30.

Desmond, P.1988. "The Top 100: Big Boys Crying Dereg Blues . . . All The Way To The Bank." Commercial
    Carrier Journal, July.

-----1989. "Bigger, Better, But No Boomer." Commercial Carrier Journal, July.

Driver Owner (Editor). 1987. "A Standard Rate: Will It Fly?" Driver Owner, December

Glines, C. 1987. "In Search of Profits." Commercial Carrier Journal, July.

McRae, D. 1989. "There's Room At The Top for Committed Owner-Operators." Transport Topics. July 10, pg. 25.

Oregon Public Utility Commission. 1986. Truck Driver Profiles In Traffic Offense Conviction Rates. Salem, OR.

Robertson, Rob. 1989. "Making It At Mercury." Independent Trucker, June.

Robertson, R. 1989. "Keeping the Faith." Independent Trucker. September, pp. W12-W15.

Sanders, Mark. 1977. A Nationwide Survey of Truck and Bus Drivers. Washington, DC: U.S.
    Department of Transportation.

Transport Canada. 1987. Driving Behaviour And Characteristics of Heavy Duty Truck Operators
    In Canada. Ottawa, ON: Road Safety Directorate.

Wyckoff, D. Daryl. 1979. Truck Drivers In America. Lexington,. MA: Lexington Books.
 
 

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Chapter 6
Agar, M.H. 1986 Independents Declared. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institute Press.

Attwood, DA., and Williams, R.D. 1981. "Cannabis, Alcohol and Driving: Effects on Selected Closed
    -Course Tasks." 180.In     AAAM (ed.) Proceedings of 24th Conference of the American Association of
    Automotive Medicine. Morton Grove, IL: AAAM, pp.938-953.

Campbell, B.; Goodell, R.; and Linifield, J. 1989. A Survey of Truck Drivers in British Columbia.
    Report submitted to British Columbia Trucking Association, July 10.

Compton, Richard. 1986. Field Evaluation of the Los Angeles Police Department Drug Detection
    Procedure. NHTSA Technical Report No. HS 807-012. Washington, DC.

Compton, Richard, and Anderson, Theodore. 1985. The Incidence of Driving Under the Influence
    of Drugs 1985: An Update of the State of Knowledge. NHTSA Staff Technical Report, Washington, DC.

Desmond, P. 1989. "1988: Bigger, Better But No Boomer'.' Commercial Carrier Journal, July, pp.70-84.

Editor, Land Line 1989. "Problems with Hours of Service violations:' April, pg. 14.

Editorial "Federal Drug Testing Rules Are Scrutinized:' 1989. Transport Topics.  No.2787. January 2, p.18.

Getson, P.1987. "A Critical Review of: 'Drug Use by Tractor-Trailer Drivers'." A report submitted to the IIRS, June.

Honkanen, R.; Ertama, L.; Kinnoila, M.; Alah, M.; Lukkari, I.; Karlsson, M.; Kiviluto, O.; and Puro,
    M. 1980. "Role of drugs in traffic accidents:' British Medical Journal, Vol.281, pp.1309-1310.
 

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Chapter 7
Boyar, U;w.; Couts, D.A.; Joshi, A.J.; and Klein, T.M. 1985. Identification Of Preventable
    Commercial Accidents And Their Causes. Submitted to Federal Righway Administration,
    under contract No. C-00034.

British Columbia Ministry of Attorney General. 1988. 1987 Traffic Accident Statistics. Victoria, BC: Motor Vehicle Branch.

Campbell, B.; Goodell, R.; and Linifield, J. 1989. A Survey Of Truck Drivers In British Columbia,
    Canada. A report submitted to the British Columbia Trucking Association, Vancouver, BC, July 10.

Flanagan, N.G. 1983. "Effects of Low Doses of Alcohol on Driving Performance." Medical Science law, 23, pp.203-208.

Harris, D.H. 1982. "Visual Detection of Driving While Intoxicated." Human Factors, 22(6), pp.725-732.

Jacobs, J.B. 1989. Drunk Driving, An American Dilemma. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Johnston, l.R. 1982. "The Role of Alcohol in Road Crashes." Ergonomics, 25(10).

Ranny, T.A., and Gawron, V.J. 1986. "The Effects of Pavement Edgelines on Performance in
    Driving Simulator under Sober and Alcohol-Dosed Conditions." Human Factors, 28(5), pp.511-525.

Shinar, D. 1978. Psychology on the Road. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Transport Canada. 1987. Smashed. Ottawa, ON: Road Safety and Regulation Directorate.

Transportation Research Board. 1987. Zero Alcohol And Other Options Limits For Truck And Bus
    Drivers. Washington, DC: National Research Council.

Wick, R.L. 1989. "Everything You Need To Know About Drinking Alcohol."

Transport Topics, July 10, pp. 28A0.
 
 

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Chapter 8
Bern, S., and Bern, D.J. 1970. "Training the Woman to Know Her Place: The Power of a Nonconscious
    ldeology" In Bern, D. (ed.), Behavior, Attitudes and Human Affairs. NY: Wadsworth.

Berger, P., and Luckmann, T. 1967. The Social Construction of Reality. Middlesex, GB: Penguin Press.

Bureau of Census. 1987. Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1987. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Cicourel, A. 1968. The Social Organization of juvenile Justice. NY: John Wiley and Sons.

Goffman, E. 1963. Stigma. NJ: Englewood Cliffs.

Industry Report. 1987. Truck World, January, pg. if.

Laser, E.D. 1984. "The Relationship Between Obesity, Early Recollections, and Adult Life-Style."
    Individual Psychology:Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research and Practice, 40(1), pp. 29-35.

Ponzani, L. 1988. "L.A. Proposal To Restrict Trucks Draws Fire From Industry'.' Transport Topics, December 19, pg. 20.

Tevim, H.E. 1980. A comparison of Daily Activity Patterns of Obese and Normal-Weight Women.
    Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, March.
 
 

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Chapter 9
B.C. Ministry of Highways. 1989. Motor Carriers Act. Victoria, BC: Quickscribe Services.

CVSA. 1989. "Alliance."

CVSA. "Memorandum of Understanding Between Those Government Agencies Whose Signatures
    Appear Thereon." (Undated)

Agar, M.H. 1986. Independents Declared. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute Press.

Cooley, H.C. 1964. Human Nature and the Social Order. New York: Schocken.

Ditton, J. 1977. Part.Time Crime: An Ethnography of Fiddling and Pilferage. New York:  MacMillan Press.

Goffman, I.1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Hammonds-Worth:  Penguin.

Goffman, I.1961. Encounters. New York: Bobbs-Merrill Company.

Goffman, I. 1967. Interaction Ritual. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.

Gusfield, J.R. 1981. The Culture of Public Problems. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Henry, Paul R. 1989. "Comments of Paul R. Henry, Deputy Administrator; Transportation
    Safety Division, Oregon Public Utility Commission  May 3, 1989." Presented to the Society of
    Automotive Engineers Government/Industry Meeting, Washington, DC.

Highway and Vehicle Safety Report. 1989. Vol. 15/No. 19, June 15, Branford, CT,

Lyman, Stanford M., and Scott, Marvin B. 1970. A Sociology of the Absurd. New York: Meredith Corporation.

Mead, G.H. 1934. Mind, Self and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Simmel, Georg. 1950. The Sociology of Georg Sim mel. Translated by K.H. Wolff, Glencoe: Free Press.

Strauss, A. (Ed.) 1956. George Herbert Mead on Social Psychology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Turner, J.H. 1988. A Theory of Social Interaction. Stanford Cal.: Stanford University Press.

U.S. Department of Transport. 1988. How Do You Know . . . How to Achieve A Satisfactory DOT Safety Rating.

U.S. Department of Transportation, F~H.A. 1988. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.
    Alexandria, VT: American Trucking Associations.

Washington, The State of. 1989. Commercial Driver's License Olympia WA:  Department of Licensing.
 
 

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Chapter 10
American Trucking Association Foundation. 1982. The Influence of Truck Appearance On Driver
    Attitudes. A Research Report Under a Grant from 3M.

Bradley, E. 1979. Trucks and Trucking. London: Octopus Books.

Fuochi, A. 1988. "Marketing Through Graphics." Truck Fleet, July, pp.12-16.

Harle, Martin Stuart. 1987. "Graphic Irnpact Pays." Truck Fleet, July, pp.10-12.

Harper, Brian. 1989. "An Exercise In Truck Painting: Multi Striping." Body Shop, June.

McQuail, Denis. 1987. Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. Beverly Itills: Sage Publications Inc.

Nase, Eileen. 1987. "Commercial Vehicle Safety Graphics Contest, 1986 Winners." CCJ - Commercial Carrier Journal, June.

Wyckoft, Daryl. 1979. Truck Drivers in America. Lexington, MA: lexington Books.
 
 

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Chapter 11
British Columbia Trucking Association. 1989. A Survey of Truck Drivers in British Columbia. Vancouver: BCTA.

Carter, B. 1973. "Reform-School Families." Society Magazine, 11, November-December; pp.36-43.

Niederhoffer, A. 1976. "Learning An Occupation On The Job." In Nash, J. and Spradeley, J. (eds.)
    Sociology: A Descriptive Approach. Chicago: Rand McNally College Publishing Co.

Schutz, Alfred. 1971. Collected Papers II. Studies in Social Theory. The Hague:  Martinus Nijhoff.

Statistics Canada. 1988. Profiles. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.
 
 

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Chapter 12
Cunagin, W. 1986. "Observational Study of Southwest U.S. Heavy Truck Safety Components."
    Letter Report, U.S DOT NHTSA Contract Number DTNH 22-85-D37259.

Hargadine, E.O., and Klein, T. 1984. "Brake Performance Levels of Trucks'.' Report,
    U.S. DOT/FHWA/BMCS Contract Number DTFH 61-83-C-00082.

Kirkpatrick, P.1986. "Observational Study of East Coast U.S. Heavy Truck Safety Components." Letter
    Report, U.S. DOT NHTSA Contract Number DTNH 22-84-D-67080, February.

Mclnnis, D.; Bigg, Ci.; and Moebes, T. 1986. "Highway Tractor Steering Axle Braking and Stability
    Performance Tests." An ICBC Project Number 60505MT, September.

Navin, ED. 1986. "Truck Braking Distance and Speed Estimates." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering,
    Vol. 13, No.4, pp.412-422.

Radlinski, R., and Flick, M.A. 1986. "A Demonstration of the Safety Benefits of Front Brakes on
    Heavy Trucks." Report, U.S. DOT Number HS 807061, December.

Smith, R. 1986. "Observational Study of West Coast U.S. Heavy Truck Safety Components." Letter
    Report, U.S. DOT NHTSA Contract Number DTNH 22-84-D-57080, April.

Transport Canada. 1986. Demonstration of Heavy Duty Vehicle Braking on Ice and Snow Covered
    Surfaces. Unpublished Technical Memoranda, Standards ancl Regulations Division, March 15.
 
 

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Chapter 13
Agar, M.H. 1986. Independents Declared. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute Press.

Ash, I.E. 1914. "Fatigue and Its Effects Upon Control." Archives of Psychology, 4, pp.1-61.

Bartlett, F.C. 1943. "Fatigue Following Highly Skilled Work:' Journal of Experimental Psychology, 25, pp.109-115.

Bartley, S.H., and Chute, E. 1947. Fatigue and Impairment In Man. New York: McGraw Hill.

Beilock, Richard. 1988.1988 RCCC Motor Carrier Safety Survey. Alexandria, VA: Regular Common Carrier Conference.

Bensman, I., and Lilienfeld, R. 1973. Craft and Consciousness: Occupational Technique and the Development
    of World Images. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

British Columbia Ministry of Transportation. 1979. Commercial Transport Act. Victoria, BC: Quickscribe Services.

Broughton, R. 1975. "Biorhythmic Fluctuations In Consciousness and Psychological Functions."
    Canadian Psychological Review, 16, pp.217-239.

Browne, R.C. 1953. "Fatigue - Fact or Fiction?" In Floyd, W.F. and Wil ford, AT., Symposium On Fatigue.
    London: H.K. Lewis.

Buchegger, J, and Meier-Koll, A. 1988. "Motor learning and Ultradian Sleep Cycle: An
    Electroencephalographic Study of Trampoliners:' Perceptual and Motor Skills, 67, pp.635-645.

Bureau of Motor Carrier Safety. 1982. "Accidents of Motor Carriers of Property 1980-1981:"
    Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, August 21.

Caldwell, L.S., and Lyddan, M. 1971. "Serial Isometric Fatigue Functions With Variable lntertrial Intervals."
    Journal of Motor Behavior, 3, pp. 17-30.

Cameron, C. 1973. "Fatigue and Driving - A Theoretical Analysis:' Australian Road Research, Vol.5, No.2, pp.37-44.

Cameron, C. 1973. "A Theory of Fatigue:' Occupational Psychology, 35, pp. 44-47.

Carskaden, M.A., and Dement, W.C. 1979. "Effect of Total Sleep Loss on Sleep Tendency:" Perceptual
    and Motor Skills, 48, pp.495-506.

Chiles, W.D. 1955. Experimental Studies in Prolonged Wakefulness. Dayton, OH: W.A.D.C. Tech. Report No.55, p.395.

Coleman, Richard M. 1986. Wide Awake At 3:00 A.M. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.

Crawford, A. 1961. "Fatigue and Driving:' Ergonomics, 4, pp.143-154.

Davies, R.; Shaldeton, V.J.; and Parasuraman, R. 1983. "Monotony and Boredom:' In Hockey, R. (ed.),
    Stress and Fatigue in Human Performance New York: John Wiley.

Duseman, E.l., and Boden, C. 1972. "Fatigue in Simulated Car Driving:' Ergonomics, 15, pp.299-308.

Folkard, S. 1983. "Diurnal Variation in Human Performance:' In Hockey, R. (ed.), Stress and Fatigue in
    Human Performance. New York: John Wiley.

Goleman, D. 1982. "Staying Up:' Pyschology Today, March.

Hammerston, M., and Tickner, A.H. 1968. "Physical Fitness and Skilled Work After Exercise:' Ergonomics, 11, pp.41-45.

Herd, D.R.; Agent, K.R.; and Rizenbergs, R.L. 1980. "Traffic Accidents: Day Versus Night:' Kentucky
    Department of Transportation, Transportation Research Record 753, Transportation Research Board,
    Washington, DC, pp.25-30.

Hockey, R. (ed.). 1983. Stress and Fatigue in Human Performance. New York: John Wiley.

Holding, D. 1983. "Fatigue:' In Hockey, R. (ed.), Stress and Fatigue in Human Performance. New York: John Wiley.

Hulbert, S. 1972. Effects of Driver Fatigue. In Forbes, T.W. (ed.), Human Factors in Highway Traffic Safety
    Research. New York: Wiley-lnterscience.

Hulin, C.L., and Blood, M.R. 1968. "Job Enlargement, Individual Differences, and Worker Responses:"
    Psychological Bulletin, 69, pp.41-55.

Klein, R.H.; Allen, RW.; and Miller, J.C. 1980. Relationship Between Truck Ride Quality and Safety of
    Operations: Methodology Development. Hawthorne, CA: Systems Technology, Inc. (NTIS: DOT HS 805 494).

Lisper, H.-O.; Laurell, H.; and van Loon, J.C. 1986. Relation between time to falling asleep behind the
    wheel on a closed track and changes in subsidiary reaction time during prolonged driving on a motorway.
    Ergonomics, Vol.29(3), pp. 445-453.

McBain, W.N. 1970. "Arousal, Monotony and Accidents in 'Line Driving'." Journal of Applied Psychology, 54, pp.509-519.

Muscio, B. 1921. "Is a Fatigue Test Possible?" British Journal of Psychology, 12, pp.31-46.

Parasuraman, R., and Davies, D.R. 1977. "A Taxonomic Analysis of Vigilance Performance:' In Mackie, R.R.
    (ed.), Vigilance: Theory, Operational Performance Physiological Correlates. New York: Plenum Press.

Pokorny, M.L.l.; Blom, D.H.J.; van Leeuwen, P.; and van Nooten, W.N. 1987. Shift Sequences, Duration
    of Rest Periods, and Accident Risk of Bus Drivers. Human Factors, 29(1), pp.73-81.

Scott, D. 1970. The Psychology of Work. London: Duckworth.

Shinar, D. 1978. Psychology on the Road. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Skipper, J.H., and Wierwille, W.W. 1986. Drowsy Driver Detection Using Discriminant Analysis. Human
    Factors, 28(5), pp.527-540.

Smith, R.P. 1981. "Boredom: A Review:' Human Factors, 23, pp.329-340.

Thackery, R.I. 1981. "The Stress of Boredom and Monotony: A Consideration of the Evidence:"
    Psychosomatic Medicine, 43, pp.165-176.

Thomas, J.H. 1979. The long Haul. Memphis: Memphis State University Press.

Tilley, Andrew, and Dalton, Louise. 1988. "Sleep Cycle Influences On Retrieval From Semantic Memory
    At Different Times Of Day." Perceptual and Motor Skills, 66, pp.120-122.

Transport Canada. 1987. Driving Behaviour and Characteristics of Heavy Duty Truck Operators in Canada.
    Ottawa: Road Safety.

Tsaneva, M., and Markov, S. 1971. "A Model of Fatigue:' Ergonomics, 14, pp.11-16. Voile,   M.A.; Brisson,
    G.R.; Dion, M.; and Tanaka, M. 1978. Travail, Fatigue et frequence de fusion critique visuelle.
    Ergonomics,  21, pp.551-558.

Warren, W., and Clark, D. 1937. "Blocking in Mental and Motor Tasks During a 65 Hour Vigil."
      Journal of Experimental Psychology, 21, pp.97-lOS.

Webb, W.B., and Agnew, HW. 1977. "Analysis of Sleep Stages in Sleep Wakefulness Regimes of
    Varied length." Psychophysiology, 19, pp 445-450.

Welford, W. 1965. "Fatigue and Monotony." In Edholm, OG. and Bacharach, A.L. (eds.), The
    Physiology of Survival. London: Academic Press.

Wolkowicz, M.E., and Billing, A.M., 1982. Commercial Vehicle Accident Survey. Downsview,
    ON: Ontario Ministry of Transportation and Communications.

Wyckoff, Daryl D. 1979. Truck Drivers In America. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
 
 

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Chapter 14
Bowman, B.L., and Hummer, J. 1988. Literature Review Summary Examination of Truck Accidents
    on Urban Freeways. Federal Highway Administration Report No. RD-88-167. McLean, VA.

British Columbia Ministry of Solicitor General. 1988.1987 Traffic Accident Statistics. Victoria: Motor Vehicle Branch.

Golob, T.; Recker, W.; and Leonard, J.D. 1987. "An Analysis of the Severity and Accident Duration of
    Truck-Involved Freeway Accidents." Presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Transportation
    Research Board, January.

Oregon Public Utility Commission. 1987. Truck Driver Profiles in Traffic Offense Conviction Rates. Salem,
    OR: Public Utility Commission.

Oregon Public Utility Commissioner. 1985. Truck Inspections and Truck Association of Oregon: Statistics and
    Summary. Salem, OR: Public Utility Commissioner.

Sparks, 6.; Bielka, J.; Smith, A.; Marzolf, D.; and Neudorf, R. 1987. The Safety Experience of Large Trucks
    in Saskatchewan. A report submitted to Saskatchewan Highways and Transportation, Regina, Saskatchewan.
 
 

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Chapter 15
Agar, M.H. 1986. Independents Declared: The Dilemmas of Independent Trucking. Washington, DC:
    Smithsonian Institute Press.

Carson, W.G. 1982. The Other Pnce of Britain's Oil: Safety and Control in the North Sea. New Brunswick,
    NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Cushman Jr., J.R. 1989. "More Private Workers To Face Drug Tests." New York Times, National. December 18, 1989.

Glendon, A.I. 1987. "Risk Cognition." In W.T. Singleton and J. Xavden (Eds.), Risks and Decisions. New York:
    John Wiley and Sons.

Heimer, C. 1988. "Social Structure, Psychology, and the Estimation of Risk'.' Annual Review of Sociology. 14:491-519.

Mitchell, R.G. Jr. 1983. Mountain Experience: The Psychology and Sociology of Adventure. Chicago: University
    of Chicago Press.

Norton, W. 1978. Convoy. NY: Dell Paperbacks.

Kahneman, D. and Tversky, A. 1982. The Psychology of Preference. Scientific American 246(l): 160-173.

Thomas, J.H. 1979. The long Haul. Memphis: Memphis State University Press.
 
 

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