TABLE 2
PAN-CULTURAL SHORT FORM SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIAL (SD) FOR FIVE LANGUAGES IN THEIR APPROXIMATE ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
 
Scale I.D. American-English 
65. (E) helpful-unhelpful
66. (P) big-small
67. (A) old-young
68. (A) slow-fast
69. (E) nice-awful
70. (P) strong-weak
71. (E) good-bad
72. (A) alive-dead
73. (P) powerless-powerful
74. (A) quiet-noisy
75. (P) deep-shallow
76. (E) sour-sweet
 
 
Scale I.D. Delhi-Hindi
65.  (P) cowardly-brave
66. (A) hard-soft
67. (P) fast-slow
68. (E) nectarlike-poisonous
69. (A) serious-fickle
70. (A) thin-thick
71. (P) heavy-light
72. (E) good-bad
73. (P) easy-difficult
74. (E) angry-glad
75. (E) superior-inferior
76. (A) strong-imperfect
 
Scale I.D. Finland-Finnish 
65.  (A) rigid-flexible
66. (E) good-bad
67. (A) clumsy-agile
68. (E) nice-not nice
69. (A) subdued-lively
70. (P) large-small
71. (E light-gloomy
72. (P) delicate-sturdy
73. (A) fast-slow
74. (P) weak-strong
75. (E) pleasant-unpleasant
76. (P) heavy-light
 
Scale I.D. American-English 
65. (E) helpful-unhelpful
66. (P) big-small
67. (A) old-young
68. (A) slow-fast
69. (E) nice-awful
70. (P) strong-weak
71. (E) good-bad
72. (A) alive-dead
73. (P) powerless-powerful
74. (A) quiet-noisy
75. (P) deep-shallow
76. (E) sour-sweet
 
 
Scale I.D. Delhi-Hindi
65.  (P) cowardly-brave
66. (A) hard-soft
67. (P) fast-slow
68. (E) nectarlike-poisonous
69. (A) serious-fickle
70. (A) thin-thick
71. (P) heavy-light
72. (E) good-bad
73. (P) easy-difficult
74. (E) angry-glad
75. (E) superior-inferior
76. (A) strong-imperfect
 
Scale I.D. Finland-Finnish 
65.  (A) rigid-flexible
66. (E) good-bad
67. (A) clumsy-agile
68. (E) nice-not nice
69. (A) subdued-lively
70. (P) large-small
71. (E light-gloomy
72. (P) delicate-sturdy
73. (A) fast-slow
74. (P) weak-strong
75. (E) pleasant-unpleasant
76. (P) heavy-light
 
Scale I.D. American-English 
65. (E) helpful-unhelpful
66. (P) big-small
67. (A) old-young
68. (A) slow-fast
69. (E) nice-awful
70. (P) strong-weak
71. (E) good-bad
72. (A) alive-dead
73. (P) powerless-powerful
74. (A) quiet-noisy
75. (P) deep-shallow
76. (E) sour-sweet
 
 
Scale I.D. Delhi-Hindi
65.  (P) cowardly-brave
66. (A) hard-soft
67. (P) fast-slow
68. (E) nectarlike-poisonous
69. (A) serious-fickle
70. (A) thin-thick
71. (P) heavy-light
72. (E) good-bad
73. (P) easy-difficult
74. (E) angry-glad
75. (E) superior-inferior
76. (A) strong-imperfect
 
Scale I.D. Finland-Finnish 
65.  (A) rigid-flexible
66. (E) good-bad
67. (A) clumsy-agile
68. (E) nice-not nice
69. (A) subdued-lively
70. (P) large-small
71. (E) light-gloomy
72. (P) delicate-sturdy
73. (A) fast-slow
74. (P) weak-strong
75. (E) pleasant-unpleasant
76. (P) heavy-light
 
 
 
Scale I.D. Germany-German 
65.  (A) quiet-agitated
66. (E) unpleasant-pleasant
67. (P) small-big
68. (A) lively-sedate
69. (E) good-bad
70. (P) heavy-light
71. (A) still-noisy
72. (E) unfriendly-friendly
73. (P) tender-vigorous
74. (A) fast-slow
75. (E) beautiful-ugly
76. (P) strong-weak
 
 
Scale I.D.  Japan-Japanese 
65. (A) active-inactive
66. (P) small-big
67. (P) heavy-light
68. (E) good-bad
69. (P) brave-cowardly
70. (A) hard-soft
71. (A) plain-colorful
72. (E)comfortable-uncomfortable 
73. (E) happy-sad
74. (A) noisy-quiet
75. (E) pleasant-unpleasant
76. (P) difficult-easy