Table of Contents for Psych 222 (2) Fall 1978

PSYCHOLOGY 222(2) Fall 1978

Team Quiz No. 2:

Daily Round Witnessing Techniques
10. COMMUNITY AS SHARED DAILY ROUND

1. How many stages are involved in the sociodynamics of the daily round?

A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 8

2. To describe societal factors (rather than community factors) an observer must be an inside participant or witness.

A. True
B. False

3. Which school of psychology concerns itself with mapping the mind?

A. Behavioristic
B. Cognitivist
C. Sociometry
D. Daily Round

4. The practice of reporting on-going observations improves the observer's,

A. adaptation level
B. garfinkling
C. subjectivity
D. objectivity

11. SOCIAL BEHAVIORISM

5. Social behaviorism is allied with

A. Phenomenology
B. Pragmatism
C. Gestalt Psychology
D. Strict Behaviorism
E. None of these

6. Social behaviorism does not deal with mind, self, and consciousness.

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

7. "Education, social membership, sub-groups, social relations, and projects (are) involvements (that) may be titled . . ."

A. Social participation
B. Solitary activities
C. Interpersonal attitudes
D. Behavioristic manipulations
E. None of the above

8. "This entity of the self has a life of its own, called

A. Consciousness
B. Social Behaviorism
C. Symbolic interactionism
D. Awareness
E. Biography

9. "The self had the property of X: it was both mirror and object.

A. Objectivity
B. Subjectivity
C. Symbolizing
D. Intentional ity
E. Reflection
F. None of these

10. "Interpersonal communication is the connection between the
through expression."

A. Groups
B. Experiences
C. Selves
D. Reflections
E. None of these

11. Objective: conmunity: : subjective: X

A. Conformity
B. Objectivity
C. Symbolic interactionism
D. Privacy
E. Behaviorism

12. How things are vs. how they should be are accounting practices as
follows:

A. Moral vs. Descriptive, respectively
B. Indicative vs. Imperative, respectively
C. Modal vs. Imperative, respectively
D. Modal vs. Indicative, respectively
E. Indicative vs. Modal, respectively

13. On a scale of "reactivity index", panic and unconcern have opposite
values. Which of the two yields a higher reactivity index?

A. Panic
B. Unconcern
C. Can't say

12. THE NATURE OF DRA DATA: REPORTIfIG AND WITNESSING

14. "Report" derives from Latin (re + portare) which means,

A. To carry back
B. To return
C. To rehearse
D. To retrace

15. In "empirical analyses of controlled situations", another word for"controlled" might be,

A. Natural
B. Simulated
C. Empirical
D. Valid

16. "A community is run by the facts of_______, not by the reports of ________."

A. Witnesses; Experiments
B. Experiments; Witnesses
C. Society; People
D. Comnon sense; Various people

17. Witnessable events are phenomena of

A. Experimentation
B. Testimony
C. Subjectivity
D. Sociology

18. "Annotation" derives from Latin nota meaning,

A. Nautical
B. Not involved
C. Sign
D. System


19. The DR technique for keeping a track called "observing" is,
A. To observe everything
B. To notice the consequences
C. To be impartial
D. To be uninvolved

20. If the graph represents the activity level of an animal,
which would you pick?

A. Dog
B. Rat
C. Horse
D. Goldfih

13. THE DAILY ROUND ARCHIVES

21. Someone asks if you can see three people sitting on the lawn outside.
You say, "Yes." This is,

A. An opinion
B. An experiment
C. A report
D. A narrative
E. None of these

22. You open a DRA Volume at random. You see "C.Y. 20 M Japanese Student." You look at the top of the list and you see "People I live with." This _________ the information

A. an opinion

B. Prejudices
C. Localizes
D. Concretizes
E. Expounds

23. "Transcript annotations" in the DRA are explanations provided by a participant in a conversation that has been recorded and transcribed.

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

24. "Presentations are not ______; they are public, and objective."

A. Objective; Subjective
B. Conditioned; Learned
C. Interpersonal; Introspective
D. Introspective; Interpersonal '

25. What is the common title for the following: Interior Dialog, Feeling Arguments, Fantasy/Daydream Episodes, Routine Concerns?

A. Introspection
B. Interiour Dialog
C. Standardized Imaginings
D. Logging Activities
E. Territoriality Slogans

26. "Social legitamacy weakens personal strength."

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

27. "Privacy serves to maintain the power of social occasions over
people's emotions and physical reactions."

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

23. "Privacy helps__delusional attempts to keep others from knowing our
predicaments. "

A. Strengthen
B. Weaken
C. Avoid
D. Reduce
E. None of these

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PSYCHOLOGY 222(2) Fall 1978

Individual Quiz No. 3:

THE SOCIAL DEPENDENCY OF BEHAVIOR

14. THE SOCIAL DEPENDENCY OF BEHAVIOR

1. "Experimental psychology inclined heavily towards the dependency of behavior."

A. Personality
B. Physiological
C. Social
D. Ethno-cultural

2. To which of these models does Freud's psycho-sexual stages of develop-ment belong?

A. Psychophysi'ological
B. Biological
C. Cultural Anthropology
D. A and B
E. A and C
F. B and C

3. "There is a known _____ of some social event and an expression in the designated notation system."

A. Lack of realtionship
B. Contrast
C. Correspondence
D. Spurious correspondence

4. A "form that gathers recollected or sumnative discourse ______ an exact correspondence between the form and the event; there is only ______correspondence between the event and the report."

A. Does not provide; A subjective
B. Provides; A subjective
C. Does not provide; An objective
D. Provides; An objective
E. None of these

5. Internal: X : : External: Y

A. Behavioristic; Cognitivist
B. Cognitivist; Behavioristic
C. Sociodynamics; Ethnodynamics
D. Ethnodynamics; Sociodynamics
E. Behavioristic; Ethnodynamics
F. Psychodynamics; Cognitivist

6. Personality is "an enduring predisposition to act, feel, or perceive in a particular manner." Which approach is this?

A. Behavioristic
B. Psychoanalytic
C. Psychodynamic
D. Ethnodynamic

7. "By varying the conditions, (the experimenter) can plot the individual reactions (" -variable) as a function of the condition or change introduced in a controlled manner by the experimenter (" - variable)."

A. Inexact; Exact
B. Exact; Inexact
C. Independent; Dependent
D. Dependent; Independent
E. None of these

8. John B. Watson's Behaviorism (1917) antedates G. H. Mead's Social Behaviorism.

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

9. The teaching approach used in the course may be described as

A. Cursory
B. Literature oriented
C. Analytic
D. Self-analytic

15. INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES AMD VARIABILITY

10. Elements: Chemistry:: X: Psychology

A. Factors
B. Tests
C. Stimuli
D. Responses

11. The psychology of individual variability concerns itself with

A. Similarities
B. Di fferences
C. Similarities and Differences
D. None of these

12.
By reference to the accompanying diagram:

A. Factor A shows growth over age
B. Factor B shows disorganization with age
C. Factors A and B are growth curves
D. Factors A and B are disorganization curves
E. None of these

13. Circadan influences are

A. Cyclical
B. Phasal
C. Linear
D. A and B
E. A and C
F. B and C

14. In the literature on aging, "there is little appreciation of the _____of aging, i.e., those performance factors that increase rather than decrease with age."

A. Disadvantages
B. Advantages
C. Regression
D. Age castes

15. "Makuas" are

A. Children
B. Dead relatives
C. Grandparental relatives
D. Relatives of the parents

16. THE COMMUNITY CLASSROOM AND PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL

16. "Contingency" comes from Latin (co(n) + tangere) meaning

A. To treat together
B. To take on
C. To touch
D. To tend towards

17. "Reinforcers are conditions in the environment.

A. Stimulus
B. Response
C. Operant
D. Natural
E. Oraanismic

18. "The classroom is a kind of community, with a culture of its own, and we can design such a culture while respecting the standards of dignity and freedom whichwe value in the world at large."

A. G. H. Mead
B. W. S. MacDonald
C. B. F. Skinner
D. Jakobovits & Gordon
E. K. Lewin

19. Pre-selected target behaviors: Directionality: : Control: X

A. Vector force
B. Functional purpose
C. Basic behavioral requirements
D. A and B
E. B and C
F. None of these

20. Skinner criticizes the techniques of experimental psychology for failing
to be concerned with the prediction and control of individual behavior.

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

21. The score you obtain on a test evaluated according to "normative distributions" depends on the ______number of correct responses.

A. Unweighted
B. Absolute
C. Relative
D. Additive

22.In the accompanying diagram, a and b are known as

A. Baseline; Intervention
B. Intervention; Baseline
C. Cumulative; Record
D. Increase Phase; Top Phase

23. Psychophysics and neurophysiology produced work that supports J. B. Watson's elementary purism against the study of consciousness

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

24. "The operant model substitutes ______ for ______."

A. The cumulative record; Experimental statistics
B. Experimental statistics; The cumulative record
C. The community classroom; Principles of control
D. Principles of control; The community classroom

17. THE EVOLUTION OF CONSCIOUSNESS

25. In the list of Ouspensky's seven "functions", thinking and feeling are_____ self-consciousness.

A. The same as
B. Higher than
C. Lower than

26. Two opposing tendencies, according to Ouspensky's model are:

A. Essence and personality
B. Prediction and control
C. Self-consciousness and Super-consciousness

27. "Ouspensky singles out the process or function of '-identification' as a chief ______to the development of a person's essence."

A. Vehicle
B. Obstacle
C. Change agent
D. Facilitator

28. The records contributed to the DRA by an SW (Society's Witness) are

A. Objective records
B. Verifiable records
C. Subjective reports
D. Unverifiable records
E. A and B
F. C and D
G. A and D

29. What kind of keeping track is the activity of filling out forms on the self?

A. Reporting
B. Annotating
C. Witnessing

30. What kind of keeping track is the acitvity of understanding?

A. Reporting
B. Annotating
C. Witnessing

31. Reporting is_______spontaneous (than) annotating.

A. More
B. Less
C. Equally (to)

32. Which do(es) not require "taking sides" during the activity of keeping tracker making a record?

A. Reporting
B. Annotating
C. Witnessing
D. A and B
E. B and C
F. A and C

33. The "negative bias" stands in opposition to

A. The objectivity of introspectionism
B. The f actuality of man's spiritual life
C. Giving socio-legal testimony
D. The subjectivity of reports

34. What would be a possible title for the series: eggs, hatchlings, nestlings, infants, adolescents, adults, the aged?

A. Biographic phases
B. Socialization patterns
C. Developmental stages
D. Age gradients
E. All of the above
F. A and C
G. A and D

18. TOWARDS A BEHAVIORAL TECHNOLOGY OF PRAYING

35. You wish to observe the circumstances under which you cuss so as to alter your cussing behavior. To do this you need to identify

A. The superstitious behavior
B. The rate and frequency of responding
C. The controlling response
D. The controlling stimulus

36. The synchronic view of time stops it.

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

37. "Prayer is a natural phenomenon of ____, and ___ is a functional contact with actuality through the meta-language."

A. Reporting; Annotating
B. Conditioning; Knowing
C. Knowing; Knowing
D. Knowing; Conditioning

38. Assume that (A) You're taking notes in class while sitting between two male friends, vs. (B) You're daydreaming in your seat while sitting between two female acquaintances. This contrast involves

A. A situational contrast
B. An arrrangement contrast
C. A contrast in both
D. Does not represent a contrast

19. TOPOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS: FUTURE-MAKING

39. ''Presuppositions, implications, and meanings are three sources that derive from ."

A. Sociocultural existence
B. Psychodynamic forces
C. Astrogenesis
D. Topology

40. Subjective desires and dramatizing vs. objective witnessings:

A. Dramatizing vs. reporting
B. Reporting vs. dramatizing
C. Individual vs. community consciousness
D. Community vs. individual consciousness
E. Negative vs. positive bias

41. "By investigating people pray, one obtains information about the ordinary process of future-making on the daily round."

A. To whom
B. 'What
C. Why
D. How and when

42. A "personagram" is

A. A trance personality entity
B. A voice print identification
C. A personality test profile
D. The person's autobiography

43. "Leibniz asserts that the ______world derives its origin from the —

A. Intellectual; Material
B. Material-Spiritual; Intellectual
C. Spiritual; Material
D. Material; Spiritual

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PSYCHOLOGY 222(2) Fall 1978

Team Quiz No. 4:

The Psychodynamics of Attribution and Evaluation

20. PSYCHODYNAMICS - 1: ATTRIBUTION

1. Which of the following pairs is incorrect?

A. Einstein: Relativity Theory
B. Chomsky: Neurosemantics
C. Darwin: Evolution Theory
D. Osgood: Psycholinguistics
E. Hovland: Yale Attitude Group

2. According to A. Mirjajari, people perceive either positive or negative stimulus attributes in their environment. This shows,

A. Bimodality of response distribution
B. Attribution theory environmentalism
C. Higher externality direction
D. Uniformity in perceptual orientation

3. How many scalar points does the semantic diffential have?

A. 3
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
E. 13

4. Ambiguity of situation decreases behavioral polarity in positive vs. negative outlook.

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

5. Counterbalancing the wording of attitude items on a form serves to counteract,

A. Attitude valence
B. Response bias
C. Halo effect
D. None of these

6. Agreements sometimes, but not necessarily always, constitute attitudinal responses.

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

7. You see a friend and say, "Oh, you've lost a lot of weight." This is an instance of,

A. Interior dialog
B. Annotation
C. Causal attribution
D. All of the above
E. A and B
F. B and C

8. Interior dialog: medium X: Function

A. Situational attribution
B. Social occasion
C. leaking sense
D. All of the above
E. A and B
F. A and C

9. Causal attributions are pre-established. This statement relates to,

A. Standard logic
B. Social repertoire
C. Community cataloguing practices
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

10. "You wanna just stay home?" In this statement, causal attribution is marked,

A. Explicitly
B. Implicitly
C. Not an example of causal attribution

21. PSYCHODY[IAMICS - 2: EVALUATION/ASSESSMENT

11. The social context is an expression that refers to the situation

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

12. Norm-referenced evaluations refer to evaluations that are interpreted by
reference to norms obtained from designated comparison groups

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

13. End-of-semester course evaluations are called:

A. Annotated-summative reports
B. Subjective-summative reports
C. Summative-witnessing reports

14. Summative evaluations are

A. Political facts
B. Socio-legal facts
C. Neither
D. Both

15. The items making up a course evaluation form represent

A. Individual differences
B. Norm references
C. Areas of reporting

16. Student course evaluations for Form J 14 at UHM show norm averages around 4 on a 5-point scale; this indicates that

A. The norm groups are not reoresentative
B. The norm groups are reoresentative
C. Neither
D. Both

17. Suppose an evaluation form yields highly reliable differences between two groups.
Does this mean that

A. The difference is valid?
B. Not necessarily valid?
C. Necessarily invalid?
D. Can't say anything about it

18. If students score high positive on two items of an evaluation form, the items are therefore

A. correlated
B. unreliable
C. valid
D. objective
E. A and C

19. Annotating one's responses on evaluati on forms
A. Gives information regarding the justification for an evaluative response
B. Makes evaluative responses less reliable
C. Makes evaluative responses more valid
D. Makes evaluative reSDonses more objective

20. Which of the following factors is most likely to affect significantly course evaluations?
A. The instructor's personality
B. The student's Dersonality
C. The situational circumstances under which it is administered

21. Internal evaluation is to external, as signed is to anonymous.

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

22. Quantitative ratings
A. Insure validity
B. Insure functional value of scores
C. Insure reliability
D. All of these
E. None of these

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PSYCHOLOGY 222(2) Fall 1978

Team Quiz No. 5:

HISTORICAL ISSUES IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
23. HISTORICAL ISSUES IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
1. "Meta-language has served as the foundation of
A. Indo-European
B. Developmentalism
C. History
D. Biology
E. The scientific method

2. Which term does not belong to the series of scientific fields: subfactions, coalitions,
areas, classrooms, schools, approaches?
A. Sub-factions
B. Coalitions
C. Fields
D. Classrooms
E. Schools
F. Cliques

3. Objective self study is
A. Objective
B. Subjective
C. Both
D. Neither
E. Can't say

4. "The experimental and biological approahces to social behavior have emphasized over and above the inherent features.
A. Dialectics
B. The soft disciplines
C. Environmentalism
D. Personality factors
E. Internality

5. J. B. Watson and B. F. Skinner are
A. Cognitivists
B. Behaviorists
C. Psychoanalysts
D. Humanisitic Psychologists
E. B and C
F. A and C

6. Freud: Skinner: : X: Y
A. Internal: External
B. External: Internal
C. Behaviorism: Cognitivism
D. Cognitivism: Behaviorism
E. A and D
F. A and C

- 2 -

7. The origin and development of biological forms is
A. Field dynamics
B. Artrogenesis
C. Morphogenesis
D. Discontinuity
E. Sociodynamics

8. General: Particular: Prediction: X
A. Principles
B. Method
C. Individual case
D. Control
E. Success

9. Engineering involves prediction from
A. The unknown to the known
B. The particular to the general
C. The general to the particular
D. The particular to the known
E. The general to the unknown

10. Mathematics: numberical: visual
A. Motation system
B. Memorizing
C. Hypothesis-testing
D. Meta-language
E. Graphics

11. Field theory and systems theory are both allied to the idea of
A. Continuity
B. Gestalt
C. Disconti nu i ty
D. Totality
E. A and C
F. B and D
G. None of these

12. Features: Elements: X: Human Beings A. Forces
B. Elements
C. Attributes
D. Organisms

13. Which item does not belong in the series: static, teleological, environmental,
goal-directedness?
A. Static
B. Tel eol ogi cal
C. Environmental
D. Goal-directedness

3

14. "Sensation, perception, and condtioning have been viewed historically
as determinants of behavior."
A. Ethnocul tural
B. Physiological
C. Motivational
D. Associationistic

15. Founding of the first psychological laboratory by Wilhelm Wundt.
A. 1879
B. 1789
C. 1905
D. 1689

16. Symoblism in associationist theories allowed the organism to acquire
greater environmental stimuli.
A. Dependence on
B. Independence of
C. Relaince on
D. Avoidance of
E. None of these

17. William James: Principles of Psychology
A. 1890
B. 1920
C. 1800
D. 1780

13. Homo hominem jupus est
A. Thomas Aquinas
B. E. B. Titchener
C. Thomas Hobbles
0. William James
E. Wilhelm Wundt

19. Founder of the field of eugenics
A. William James
B. Francis Galton
C. Thomas Hobbles
D. Thomas Moore

20. Wolfgang von Goethe died in
A. 1632
B. 1732
C. 1832
D. 1932

21. "Today, an expert knows a before; he in effect knows
A. greater; less
B. smaller; less
C. greater; more
D. smaller; more

proposition of the facts than ever
each year he continues his work."

- 4 -


22. Notation systems for describing what one witnesses during a social occasion are,
A. Hypothesis-testing devices
B. Experimental set-ups
C. Factual occurences
D. Tools of recording

23. Society's Witnesses act in the role of,
A. Gestalt Psychologists
B. Behaviorists
C. Cultural Archaelogists
D. Sociologists
E. Survey Ethnographers

24. "Reasoning + Standards
A. Inference
B. Analysis
C. Etiology
D. Experiment

25. "Taxonomy, syntax, logic, math, graphics, topology, morphology" are
A. The Categorical Methodologies
B. The Quantitative Methodologies

26. Longitudinal: X Transverse: Empiricism
A. Statistics
B. Morphogenesis
C. Experimentalism
D. Humanism

27. Inference in science is the process of using standards in hypothesis testing.
A. True
B. False
C. Can't say


28. "Skinnerian behaviorists use as the basic method of describing facts. The experimental behaviorists use.

A. Statistics and graphs; Them as well
B. Statistics; Statistics as well
C. Statistics; Graphs
D. Garphs; Statistics

29. "Experimentalism is far removed from direct observation of behavior."
A. W. James
B. Skinner
C. F. Bacon
D. J. B. Watson

30. "Experiment" derives from
A. (to write from)
B. (to dissolve throughout)
C. (to lead in)
D. (to venture out)

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PSYCHOLOGY 222(2) Fall 1978

Individual Quiz No. 5:

Historical Issues in Social Psychology

23. HISTORICAL ISSUES IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

1. Science: X : : Concept: Y

A. To give; To take
B. To take; To cut
C. To take; To grve
D. To cut; To take
E. To cut; To give

2. What do the following have in common: thermodynamics, mechanics, topology, morphogenesis?

A. Field theory
B. Social behaviorism
C. Anti-phenomenology
D. History of development
E. None of the above
F. All of the above

3. Which term is not related to "subjective"?

A. Animism
B. Treated as a subject
C. Anthropomorphism
D. To throw under
E. Attributing human reasoning to non-humans
F. They are all related

4. Experimental psychology and sociobiology are ______disciplines compared to psychoanalysis and humanistic psychology.

A. Sophisticated
B. Hard
C. Soft
D. Successful
E. Popular

5. "Community contingency practices" is a concept invoked by

A. Cognitivists
B. Behaviorists
C. Psychoanalysts
D. Humanistic Psychologists

6. Freud and Maslow are

A. Cognitivists
B. Behaviorists
C. Psychoanalysts
D. Humanistic Psychologists
E. B and C
F. A and C

7. "Evolution theory creates a model or process over time to account for variability."

A. Continuous
B. Discontinuous
C. Subjective
D. Synchronous

8. "Selective survival" implies the indrect action of the environment upon the genes.

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

9. What do all of these have: mathematics, topology, chemical exchanges, bank accounts, and music?

A. A symbolic referent
B. Numberical expressions
C. Linear sequence
D. A suitable notation system
E. An alpha-numerical system

10. Hypothesis testing leads to extrapolation to situations beyond the experiment.

A. True
B. False
C. Can't say

11. Which expression comes closest to the meaning of "system" in the history of science?

A. Accam's Razor
B. Doctrine of interactionism
C. Social behaviorism
D. Environmental ism
E. Inherent factors

12. Particles: Bodies : : Interactions: X

A. Gestalts
B. Forces
C. Organisms
D. Interactants

13. Attributes: Characteristics: : Human Beings' X

A. Forces
B. Processes
C. Objects
D. Gestalts
E. Functions

14. Structure: Function: : Configuration: X

A. Process
B. Form
C. Medium
D. Shape

15. Memory, attention, reasoning, and learning are called,

A. Higher functions
B. Complex processes
C. Associationism
D. All of the above
E. A and C
F. B and C

16. Associationistic structures are connected to each other in such a way as to reflect,

A. Experimental ism
B. Associationism
C. Elements
D. Experience

17. "Thus, both cognitivism and behaviorism of our day share a common origin in"

A. Physiological associationsim
B. Motivation and Emotions
C. Mental Measurement
D. Introspectionism

18. Emotions derives from emovere in Latin which means

A. to mount
B. to make a monument
C. to move in
D. to move out

19. Homo hominern lupus est,

A. Dogs will be dogs
B. Man will survive over all
C. Man is beloved by man
D. Man is awolf to man

20. "Science is to be-a tool of the community." Which school is associated with this statement?

A. Ethnocultural humanism
B. Scientific Humanism
C. Hobbesian Behaviorism
D. A and B
E. B and C
F. A and C

21. What do the following have in common: Leonardo da Vinci, Thomas Moore, Wolfgang Goethe, Leibniz , Karl Marx?

A. Ethnocultural dependencies of behavior
B. Physiological Associationism
C. Political Psychology
D. Scientific Behaviorism

22. "A schematic figure of the components of an amplifier allow you to 'put it together' because there is an exact correspondence between an event ('here is my completed amplifier') and a___________ ('instructions')."

A. Notation
B. Set
C. Relation
D. Social event
E. None of these

23. (Charts; tables) are like
A. (Verbal; ProposUions)
B. (Graph; Matrix)
C. (Statistics; Numerical)
D. (Notation; Verbal Proposition)

24. "Inspection + Interpretatio = _______"

A. Observation
B. Statistics
C. Description
D. Theory

25. "Ennead" is

A. A ring-shaped figure
B. A 9-step model
C. A celebration ritual
D. A natural history method

26. Quantitative: Empiricism: : Categorical: X
A. Statistics
B. Morphogenesis
C. Experimental ism
D. Humanism

27. "Etiology produces description while ________ produces inference.
A. Synthesis
B. Description
C. Analysis
D. Morphogenesis



28. "Digital transformations __________ a one-to-one correspondence to facts".
A. Retain
B. Do not retain
C. Maintain
D. Almost maintain



29. "Observation derives from (ob + servare) which means
A. (out of + to move)
B. (near + to inspect)
C. (near + to save; keep)
D. (far + to analyze)

30. "to record the cause of" defines

A. Etiology

B. Theory

C. Inference

D. Experiment

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