Pedestrian Safety
Data from the Mean
Streets 1998: Kids at Risk Report suggests that "per-mile basis,
walking is more dangerous than driving, flying, or riding a bus or train".
Furthermore, National SAFE
Kids Campagin points out that children are at the greatest risk, due
to their impulsive nature and inability to correctly gauge speed, spactial
relations, distance and velocity. In addittion, children between
the ages of 5-9 seem to be at the greatest risk, comprising nearly one-third
of children, pedestrian deaths. Perhaps most shocking of all, due
to their small size, toddler's are most likely to be injured in their own
driveway by their own parents backing up!
This week in Hawaii, the statistics
became all too real when a 10 year-old boy was killed when was struck by
a car as he crossed a busy street to get to school. To add to the
tragedy, the 18 year-old boy who was driving the car, lost his older brother,
when he was hit by a car on that same streach of road. Is this a
case of a dangerous streach of road? Was the driver speeding excessively?
Was the driver of the car simply inexperienced, too young, impulsive?
Should the child not have crossed the street in the first place?
All of these issues will no doubt be addressed in the comming weeks.
However, in the meantime, what can one do keep themselves and their loved
ones safe?
PREVENTION TIPS FROM THE NATIONAL SAFE KIDS
CAMPAIGN
Never allow children under
10 to cross streets alone. Parental or adult supervision is essential until
the traffic skills and
judgment thresholds are
reached by each child.
Always model and teach proper
pedestrian behavior. Make eye contact with drivers prior to crossing in
front of them. Don't
assume that because you
can see the driver, the driver can see you.
Cross streets at a corner,
using traffic signals and crosswalks
whenever possible.
Instruct children to look
left-right-left again when crossing a street and to continue looking as
they cross. Children should
never run into the street.
Require children to wear
retroreflective materials and carry a flashlight at dawn and dusk.
Teach children to walk facing
traffic and as far to the left as possible when sidewalks are not available.
Prohibit play in the driveway,
in adjacent unfenced yards, in the street or in parking lots.
Teach children to cross
the street at least 10 feet in front of a school bus and to wait for adults
on the same side of the street as
the school bus loading/unloading
zone.
Advocate for the implementation
of traffic calming measures, separate walkways, limited curbside parking,
reduced traffic in
residential neighborhoods
and lower speed limits.
4/98
This information was compiled by the National SAFE
KIDS Campaign (NSKC), 1301 Pennsylvania Avenue,
Suite 1000, Washington, D.C. 20004-1707
Permission is granted to distribute this fact
sheet in unaltered format with credit given to NSKC.
TIPS FOR DRIVERS
Slow down!
Be aware of your surroundings (ie: school zones,
crosswalks, parks, etc.)
Watch for children/pets who may dart into the street
unexpectedly
MAKING
AMERICA WALKABLE
Road
Safety Tips
Crossing
Guards
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