A search engine is a tool used for searching for a particular subject or topic, or any word for that matter. It can be compared to a library system (UH carl, card catalog, etc.), but I think it is a whole lot easier and has a whole lot more information readily available in a quick amount of time. Several databases have been created which make up these search engines. Some names of search engines are Yahoo, Lycos, Infoseek, Webcrawler, Dejanews, Inktomi, and Opentext. These databases are used to search web pages and/or usegroups.
Generally, the search engine companies like Yahoo, Lycos, etc. set up databases that are located on their server as indexes. The databases are created or upkept through devices called demons or robots. The demons or robots automatically roam the DNS entries of the web pages and/or usegroups and collect the data that can be searched. The CGI is a programming code that interacts with the server and is responsible for doing the searching.
Each search engine is different in how and what kind of information they look for. There are search engines that are considered general purpose and some that are special purpose collections. Some search engines index the entire page, some only index titles and URL addresses. Others search through the use of approved categories. There are also business directories that are organized by approved fields that can be searched.
Therefore, to access information on the Internet about a particular topic is made very simple by just clicking on a particular search engine and typing in the topic you are interested in. Depending on which search engine you use, an index of pages or categories that may be related to your topic are shown in the results.
The only thing that I was unhappy with was the fact that it was taking so long to get into the net search. The search itself for the topic was really quick. There were only about 5 related pages that were found. So, I clicked on each page and browsed through and was generally pleased at how easy the whole process was. Then I decided that I would try a different search engine and also some different topics. I went back to net search and tried Yahoo. I searched about a topic I'm doing research on in another class. The topic was inclusion in public schools. The screen said "Please use a non-empty search string". I was lost. What is a search string? I only typed in one word, what was wrong? So, I just tried again. I typed in inclusion one more time and hit Search. Well, this time I came up with 33 matches. Weird, I thought. I just kept on going. The results were listed by the categories that they came from in the index and I thought that was unnecessary. I was generally pleased with the results and found the majority of them to be relevant to what I was studying.
On the most part, I thought that my practice with search engines went
very well. I found information that I was looking for and didn't run
into major complications. The only thing is that it sometimes may take a
while for you to find the actual resource that you want. It takes a few
tries sometimes to figure out what words to type in to do searches. I
found a few pages that shows how to get the
most out of your searches and
which search engine to use. There is a great table
that I found
rating some of the most popular search engines and giving you the pros
and cons and what it searches. I think this might be a good place to
start on finding out information on how to do worthwhile searches.
For the most part, I found that prior generations found that using search
engines was a positive experience. They pretty much shared the same
views as I did. They found it to be really easy, except for the large
results. It required a little more effort to find a way to reduce the
large amount of results, but the majority expressed positive feelings
about search engines. I pulled a few quotes from some students:
Ragna Borries "I learned
that it is
necessary to carefully select the links that you choose to work with."
Yahoo! is a search engine made up of a hierarchical index. The web pages
are set up into organized categories. Yahoo! supports simple Boolean
searching. What makes Yahoo! different from Webcrawler is its
hierarchical menu. Yahoo! searches categories, titles, and comments to
find listings that have the keyword that was typed in for the search.
Once it has found 100 matches, it will stop, which is the default
setting. It is possible to change these defaults by selecting the key
that says options next to the search box.
The Yahoo! search gets three different types of information. It will
find categories of Yahoo!, end-sites, and the categories that match the
end-sites which are listed. This is useful because you can either go to
the end-sites or browse in the category in which it came from for other
relevant sites that may not have been brought up by the search.
Yahoo! obtains its links in two fashions: the first way is through user
submission, in which a creator of a web page actually submits and
registers his/her page with Yahoo!. The second, alternative way that
Yahoo! gathers links is through the automated robots that look out for
new links at pages that are already registered.
Yahoo! has a new search engine. When you are at their home page, to the right you will see a link
to a
"new search". This is supposed to be an updated, more efficient way of
searching with Yahoo!.I tried this search and found it to be a little
more user friendly. For detailed information, see their help page for the new
search features. Some added features include; relevance scoring on
results and new query options for more efficient searching.
I find Yahoo! to be the best search engine to use while looking up
general categories and topics. It is easy to look through the specified
categories and narrow down to specific areas of interest.
Webcrawler is one of the major search engines that use the demon
searching approach. It begins with a few select number of documents or
pages and through these pages, is able to identify new places by tracking
and exploring the outgoing links from the original documents. This is
where it's name comes from. It starts out small and grows and grows,
layer after layer, feeding from the previous layer.
Webcrawler has a limited search language, and allows only some
aspects of Boolean searching. Webcrawler is a general purpose search
engine and it indexes only titles and URL addresses, as opposed to whole
pages, as does by Alta Vista
and Lycos.
Once the results are ready, Webcrawler displays its results in a list
with a score that represents the relevancy to the topic searched. One
good thing about Webcrawler is that it offers you a chance to display
your results by titles only or with a summary. The summary is a good way
to weed out unrelated links. Sometimes there are links that show up that
are totally off the subject and it saves time to just skip right over
it. There is also a place to specify the number of results you want to
be listed. Another useful tool from Webcrawler is the feature is called
the " link-back search method". It allows you to see who's linking to your
Web site or to anyone else's. For example, while you are a page that you
happen to like, you can click on the button at the top of the page that
will access the "Surf the Web backwards link-back feature". Here, you
can type in an address, and it will then show you the pages that are
linked to it.
I think it is important to learn about all the search
engines and know how to use it to your advantage. I came across some
pages that were helpful to me in learning more about search engines:
Webreference: Search
Engines
Searching the
Internet
Diane Nahl's Favorite
Search Sites
Next, I tried the
search in Yahoo!. Again the search was quick and now I was given eight
matches. I looked over these links and found that none of them were the
same pages that I found with my search using Webcrawler. Interesting, I
thought. With closer investigation, I found that of the eight sites
listed, two were repeats under different categories, therefore, really
only listing six pages. Of these six, Dr. James' report or home page was
not listed and that seemed to disappoint me. I thought for sure I would
get his page because the word, "cyber-psychology", appears in both the
text and the title. Next I tried to search webcrawler again by
hitting on the link at the bottom of Yahoo!, which is quite convenient.
Yahoo! will do a search for you in a number of the other search engines
for the same word. In other words, you don't have to go through the
process of typing in the keywords and starting from the beginning again.
It's just convenient. Well, I got the same four hits again as I did the
first time around. At least they were consistent.
I repeated this whole process again a few minutes ago while writing this
report and came up with the same results, exact same pages and same
number. I guess no new links or registrations into these engines about
cyber-psychology in the past two weeks.
I have found that the Web has everything and anything that you want to
look for. There is a vast amount of information, useless and relevant.
It is addicting and exciting. You can be searching for something is
particular and run across something totally off the subject and end up
looking at links to those for hours. It keeps the mind stimulated as I
think of it. When I am doing searches, I keep jumping to new ideas and
new information that looks interesting. I'm learning about all kinds of
things that I would have never sat in the library looking at.
My biggest pet peeve of the Internet is the time that it takes for
pages to load up. I'll say it again, I hate it. I just press that
lovely stop key and move right on. So, if you're page happens to take
more that 10 or 15 seconds, sorry, but I can't wait for you. There's way
more information out there to be looking at.
So far I have used the Internet for communication purposes, mostly for
this class, but now I write and communicate with friends who have
graduated and don't get a chance to see as often. I also use it for
education and research. I am involved in a class that does a lot of
problem-based learning and requires me to research many topics. The
internet is handy and quick resource to many references. And lastly, the
Internet is used for entertainment. Almost everything is on the Internet
and can be looked up. It's like watching T.V., just requires a little
more effort.
What Prior Generations Had to Say.....
Curtis Nakao"There were no
real problems or negative emotions to speak of."
Cherish Higashi" I found
that by using
this summary option, I was able to save a lot of time choosing to save the
appropriate listings".
For the next part of this report I am going to select two different
search engines (that are for different purposes and use
different approaches) and try to explain how each one
works. The two that I have chosen are Yahoo and
Webcrawler.
YAHOO...
WEBCRAWLER...
The Search
is Over
This is a good guide to search engines. They provide a
brief overview of the major search engines and a great table that
provides the pros and cons of these engines.
This site explains what search engines are, how they work, and offer
suggestions on how to get the most out of them.
This
site offers a number of useful links to pages that are related to search
engines. This is where I found most of my links for this report. It
also links up to many search engines.
Here's a great page that has all the links to all the search engines and
some links to some useful pages too.
Using Yahoo! and Webcrawler...
I chose the word "cyber-psychology" for my search on these two pages
since I needed to gather information for my next report. I first started
with Webcrawler. It didn't take long for the results to be shown. There
were four sites that resulted from my search. That's it, I thought. I
did get the Home page of Dr. James, where I got the word,
cyber-psychology from so I was pleased with that.
What I have learned from using search engines....
My beginnings with search engines tried my patience and I have discovered
that I hate waiting in front of a computer screen while things load. It
didn't matter how interesting or important I thought the page was going
to be, I couldn't help but press the ol' stop button and move on with
something new. I have found better ways to do searches. When I first
started, I did searches that resulted in tens of thousands of pages that
were relevant. There was no way that I could sift through all of that.
I began reading the help pages and found better ways of inputting key
words and how to use Boolean searching.
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