es2b.htmlthat all topicalization is derivable through the specification of topic nominals and their fragmentation.
[10] Consider now the constituent structure of the topic nominals listed as 1 through 6. In (I), there are two constituents visible:
"Bask" which is recognized as an anchor concept (see Notes on Ethnosemantics), and "ing," which is recognized as a meta-topical element. Thus, the neological topic nominal "Basking" is made up, minimally and anchor concept intersected by a topic intersection operator. Diagramatically:
| Basking | Bask | -ing | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimal Topic Nominal(br)(1) | = | Anchor Concept | + | Topic Intersection Operator (T.I.O.) |
The structure of topic nominal (2) is given in the following diagram:
| Topic Nominal (2) |
= | Minimal Topic Nominal | + | Topic Intersection Operator | + | Minimal Topic Complement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basing in the air | = | Basking | + | in | + | the air |
Note that the Topic Complement has the same structural format as the topic nominal, so that we have:
| Nominal Topic Complement | = | Anchor Concept | + | Topic Intersection Operator | The air | air | the |
|---|
where "the" is a meta-topical element like "in" or "-ing." Consider now the structure of topic nominal (3):
| Topic Nominal (3) |
= | Topic Nominal (2) |
+ | Topic Intersection Operator T.I.O. "OF" |
+ | Topic Complement (2) |
"delightful studies" |
|---|
Consider now what is involved in the derivation of Topic Complement 2, "delightful studies," which is, of course, a topic nominal [cf: "Delightful studies are stimu1ating"].
| Topic Nominal | = | Nominal Anchor Concept | + | Topic Intersection Operator T.I.O. "-ful" |
+ | Complement Anchor Concept |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| delightful studies | delight | studies |
Note the last Anchor Concept "studies" can be also rendered as:
| Minimal Topic Nominal | = | Anchor Concept | + | Topic Intersection Operator T.I.O. "-s" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| studies | study |
Therefore, the full derivation of topic nominal (3) can be diagrammatized by the following operations:
| Topic Nominal (3) |
= | Topic Nominal 2 |
+ | Topic Intersection Operator (T.I.O.) |
+ | Topic Complement 2 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | ||||||
| Basking in the air of delightful studies | = | Basking in the air | + | of | + | Delightful studies |
| Topic Nominal (2) |
= | Topic Nominal (1) |
+ | Topic Intersection Operator (T.I.O.) |
+ | Minimal Topic Complement 1 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | ||||||
| Basking in the air | = | Basking | + | in | + | the air |
| Topic Complement (2) |
= | Topic Nominal | = | Nominal anchor Concept | + | T.I.O. | + | Complement Anchor Concept | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | ||||||||||
| delightful studies | = | delight | + | "-ful" | + | studies |
| Minimal Topic Nominal (1) |
= | Anchor Concept | + | Topic Intersection Operator (T.I.O.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | ||||
| Basking | = | Bask | + | "-ing" |
| Minimal Topic Complement (1) |
= | Minimal Topic Nominal | = | Anchor Concept | + | Topic Intersection Operator (T.I.O.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | ||||||
| the air | = | air | + | the |
| Complement Anchor Concept | = | Nominal Anchor Concept | = | Anchor Concept | + | Topic Intersection Operator (T.I.O.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | ||||||
| studies | = | study | + | "-s" |
Thus, the above six steps give a complete derivation of the topic nominal "Basking in the air of delightful studies" by converting the topic nominal into its ethnosemantic constituent structures.
A list of the constituents derived from topical nominal (6) would look like this:
| Labeled Topical Elements Anchor Concepts |
Meta-topical Elements Topic Intersection Operators | |
|---|---|---|
| Function Words | Morphophonemic elements | |
| Bask | -ing | |
| the | ||
| air | of | |
| delight | -ful | |
| stud(y) | -ies | |
| with | ||
| nothing | on | |
| my | ||
| mind | and | |
| plenty | (in) | |
| (my) | ||
| stomachs | ||
| (with) | ||
| heart content | ||
| (and) | ||
| work complete | -ed | |
| without (the) |
||
| slight | -est | |
| tinge | of | |
| guilt | or | |
| anger | (or) | |
| resent | -ment | |
| Jacket Title Display | = | Comment 1 |
+ | Argument Operator | + | Comment 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | |||
| To Kill a Mocking Bird | = | Presenting the title of this book | + | which is | + | "To Kill a Mocking Bird" |
The argument operator ("which is", or functional paraphrastic equivalent) and Comment 1 are setting feature contention points raised by the situational context as ratifiable by participants having dealings with the book. The notion of a situated title already includes the information (i.e. is specified in it) necessary to derive the contention points specified in its situated display. The resolution of these contention points by constructing the topic nominal in Comment 1 is a standardized procedure whose outcomes are related to each other functionally through the operation of paraphrastic transformation (e.g. "We are presenting here the title of this book" or "In this place, as it is wont, there appears the title of this book", etc.).
We next derive Comment 2 in the usual manner:
| Comment 2 |
= | Topic Nominal | + | Assertion Operator | + | Topic Complement | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | |||||
| "To Kill a Mocking Bird" placed in quotes | = | In this slot | + | quotation marks | + | To Kill a Mocking Bird |
| Topic Nominal (2) |
= | Topic Nominal (1) |
+ | Assertion Operator | + | Topic Complement 1 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | |||||
| To Kill a Mocking Bird | = | Kill | + | to | + | A Mocking Bird |
| Topic Nominal (1) |
= | Minimal Topic Nominal | = | Anchor Concept | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | |||||||||
| | | |||||||||
| Kill | |||||||||
| Topic Complement (1) |
= | Topic Nominal | = | Topic Nominal (2) |
+ | Topic Intersection Operator | + | Topic Complement (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | |||||||
| | | ||||||||
| A Mocking Bird | = | Mocking | + | a | + | bird |
| Topic Complement (2) |
= | Topic Nominal | = | Anchor Concept |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | ||||
| Bird |
To Chapter 2, Part 3: Display Repertoire