Canaan's Report 3: Searching with Gopher

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This third report contains my experiences and my results of doing a gopher search using Veronica utilizing the "Lynx" format in uhunix. This report will tell of the methods I used in gopher searching, the results of my searches, and I will also comment on the differences and similarities between a gopher search and a regular Netscape search using a search engine.

Gopher Searching using "Lynx"

I began my search by logging into my Unix account here at U.H. at the uhunix prompt I typed in "Lynx". I felt a little awkward at using a text only search format because I was so used to the visual search methods of Netscape. I then came up to the Welcome to UHINFO screen. From there I wanted to view the options so i typed the letter "O" and came up to the options screen. The format was already set at "advanced" so I left it at that. An advanced format means that the current screen's url will appear at the bottom of the page. I soon found out that to back an forth among different screens is done by using the arrow keys. I pressed the left arrow and got back to the welcome screen. From there I went to the Search & Explore the Online Universe screen. I then scrolled down to the Searching the Net sub-section and clicked on Search UHINFO Gopher Menus. I was then prompted to type in a search query and I typed "veronica". I then got a listing of the various veronica gopher engines. The first one and the only one I used was Veronica at Psi.net. Because I had to relate my searches with my database "Recommended Web Sites-For Being Shocking", I had to search for things about web sites. Unfortunately this gopher type searching contain virtually nothing about "web sites". So I opted to search for just "shocking things".

Results of my Gopher Searches

As mentioned above, because my database is "Web Sites For Being Shocking", there is virtually no information in veronica or gopher-space about "web sites". So instead of using the language "web site" I modified it to mean all of the Internet. I did this because the World Wide Web (WWW) where web sites are located is the multi-media component of the Internet. But before the WWW came to be, there were only text based components of the Internet such as Lynx. Through searching I found that people don't need a multi-medium (the WWW) for being shocking. Here is just a few of the results I found while searching through Veronica at Psi.net. Although these five links were searched using "Lynx" and not not Netscape, they all had URL's that are all handled by Netscape. All these links can be accessed by Lynx by using the "g" command and typing in the same URL that is used here.

High Weirdness by E-Mail
This link basically shows a very extensive annotated list of other sites where you can find information about shocking things from "Drugs Man!" to "Paganism and Magick Occultism."

Gross and Disgusting
Here you will find just how shocking one can be in a text-only based format. This is a gopher menu that will show you 5 gopher sites that will guarantee to disgust, offend, and perhaps amuse you. You have just been warned.

sex
This is perhaps the most shocking gopher site I came upon while searching gopher-space. This is basically a personal add from some guy looking for girls. He obviously titled his add using "sex" to attract certain people. This link is not meant to advertise this guy's desires, but to show how the Internet can be used for stuff like this.

Security #3: Pedophiles and Porn gmartin@FREENET.COLUMB...
Re: Security #3: Pedophiles and Porn nwa@OCEGR.FR
These two links shows how one person can start off on a very hot topic and how another person responds to it. These two links clearly show how the Internet, even without visual and audio effects can bring about discussion on very shocking topics.

Comparison of Search Formats

Differences

Perhaps the biggest difference between searching in Lynx and Netscape is the obvious fact that Lynx and Netscape are two very different types of Internet browsers. Whereas Lynx supports text only documents, Netscape supports text, graphics, sound, video, and even animation. Basically, Lynx can be seen as a predecessor to Netscape. Because of this, it is understandable that Lynx would be considered "old" when compared to Netscape. One example of this is when I searched for the topic Body Piercing. A search in Lynx using Veronica at Psi.net produced only 17 results. Most of these results were either secured so only certain people are allowed access to them, or they did not even exist! A search in Netscape using Lycos produced 77,269 results for body piercing. The main reason for this is that Lycos is such a powerful search engine, much more powerful than Veronica or Gopher, that Lycos indexes and searches for the first several hundred words in a document. The search engines that Lynx employs indexes only the title of a document, severely limiting its searching capabilities. This is not to say that Lycos and Netscape are better than Veronica and Lynx. But it is a fact that Netscape has all the capabilities of Lynx and much more. Lynx is the foundation upon which Netscape rests.

Similarities

Although the differences between the two formats are very prominent, they also share some similarities. Perhaps the best, and most surprising similarity to me, was that both Lynx and Netscape use URLs to determine a certain sites Internet address. This provides Netscape with the ability to display all the information in gopher-space in a more available and user-friendly manner than Lynx is able to do. But both do use the URL to determine specific sites for everything in its domain. Without this, navigation through all of cyber-space would be impossible. Both formats are also tools for searching for information. Although they provide different information, as well as different presentations of informations, they both have the same purpose. It is this purpose of the never-ending quest for knowledge that make Lynx, Netscape, and others like it invaluable to mankind.

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by Canaan Machida
Spring 1996
Psychology 409-G3
University of Hawai'i at Manoa
cmachida@hawaii.edu