Report 2
My learning to Use a Web Search Engines:
Dreaming with Lycos


Grant Muranaka
Report: 2
Psychology 409 @University of Hawaii
Instructor: Dr. Leon James



Table of Contents
Getting Started
What is a Dream
Searching for a Search Engine
What I looked at before my search
What I found after I got Started
Redefining my Search - Dream Analysis
Link to other Search Engines
Evaluation
Some Interesting Links

Click to Fast Forward to the Bottom

Getting Started

The mind and how it works has always fascinated me. Just like many others out there, I was also interested in such things as death and the afterlife, U.F.O.s and dreams and what purpose they fulfilled in our lives. Therefore when our professor instructed us to find more information about a subject which interested us from a list of four areas, one of which was spiritual, I was more then excited to jump right in and discover all the new found information out there.
From my three interests, (U.F.Os, death and the afterlife, and finally dreams and their purpose in life), at first I did not really have an idea of what to do on. In the beginning I wanted to gather my information using a net-search on U.F.O.s but I think some other people in my class was doing the same subject. I then thought that death and the afterlife would be a better topic to find information on, but after I thought about it for a while, I figured that all I would find on this subject would be affiliated with some kind of religious preaching or something similar to that and I definitely did not want to do a report just based on faith. Unfortunately their was no way which I could also communicate with the dead, so by process of elimination I therefore decided to do my on-line net search on dreams and their purpose in life.
Go back to the Top

What is a Dream

My understanding of dreams was that dreams are our brains way of interpreting and making sense of all the stimuli which we experience throughout the day. Throughout an average day we are bombarded with tons of information which we do not really take not ice of, and in sleep, this is our mind's way of interpreting all of this information. Our brain organizes, selects, and rearranges most of the information which we take in during the day and discards, stores, or interprets the events of the day into our memory to be used later.
Every once in a while, when we sleep we may subconsciously awaken and peak into this information processing and storing process and what we see is our dreams. A lot of times these dreams may seem bizarre and weird to us because I believe, like computers, dreams are encoded and processed in their own language. A lot of times when you look at a program you sometimes are able to only make out words here and there. This is just like our brains way of encoding stimuli which we received throughout the day. Information is stored and processed in their own language much like a computer's. Therefore, if you are like me, who does not understand dream language, it is difficult to understand what a dream means. That is why I hope to find more information about dreams and how they are processed, so I could decode the way our mind encodes information it wants to store, retrieve and processes information.
Go back to the Top

Searching for a Search Engine

At first I was not really sure of what search engine to use. I mean our instructor told us that their were at least a hundred different search engines out there and he directed us to a couple. But the search engine which I decided to use was Lycos. I guess I decided to use this search engine because I am using Netscape and one of the buttons on Netscape says net search. I hit this button and in the beginning of the screen their were five search engines, at first I wanted to pick Yahoo, because it was one of the newest ones out there. But then I decided to use Lycos because someone told me that overall it was better. Lycos worked much like a libraries database, using keywords to look up information and since this was my first time using a search engine I figured that I should use something which I understood how it worked, and this seamed like the logical choice.
I guess I did not really select any of the other hundred or so other search engines out there because just to get to those search engines or to type in their addresses took me too long. To get to their address, I had to first go to Dr. James page which listed all the search engines and just to remember the address or to go through his homepage and clicking through a couple of other pages just took too long. To pick Lycos, as soon as I got into netscape I could just hit the net search button, even before the document was fully loaded. I guess I picked the search engine Lycos because I was familiar with the style of how it searched for information, but if it was not for that I would probably just randomly pick one of the five search engines. I later discovered that there was also a list of other search engines as one scrolls down that same page, but it took me about ten seconds to load this page and I guess I did not really want to wait that long so I decided to just use what was on hand. I guess I really picked Lycos because of convenience, it was located at the beginning of the document. If it was located on the bottom, where the other search engines were, I do not think I would have picked it.
Go back to the Top

What I looked at before my search

I did not really have any notes to help me with my search, because I just jumped right in. Also the words which I selected were not really planned out. All I knew was that I would type in the word "dream" and work it from there. If I found other relevant words while looking through my list of dream, I figured that I would just redefine my search and insert that word in. To start off I inserted the word "dream" into the search window and I also saw the variation of the word "dream" with "dreams". Both words were identified in the search window, so I figured that it did not matter how I spelt it because Lycos was using both variations. The type of search which I planned to make had to do with keywords. The search engine viewed the first couple of lines of a document and matched these words in that document with words which the user typed in and I felt pretty confident that I would get a match.
Go back to the Top

What I found after I got started.

After I clicked on the Net Search button, I saw five search engines (Infoseek Guide, Lycos, Magellan, Excite, and Yahoo). I then clicked on Lycos, the second button from the left and the net search program went into Lycos. From there I typed in the word dream into the search and found that there were over 40,000 documents containing the word dream and close to 28,000 documents containing the word dreams. I did not really take notice of anything like the percentage sign or anything like that but just went by the order of the results listed, to select from.
To do my report, I did not really bookmark anything, like Dr. James suggested. But I just kept my word processor open and netscape open at the same time. It was easier then bookmarking everything because once I found an address in my report which I wanted to copy, all I had to do was cut and paste.
Here is a partial list of what I found when I entered the keyword "dream" but unfortunately these were of no real help to me, the following is what I hit on

  • DreamWARE Home Page - a place to buy computer programs.
  • Dream IT, Inc. - a place to buy computer hardware.
    Go back to the Top

    Redefining my Search - Dream Analysis

    After a while I got the idea that it would take me forever to find the information I was looking for, so I went to the end of the page and hit refine search to include the word dream analycos into my search.
    Then on the screen I got, a message which stated that the search had produced over 180,000 with the word "dream" (43,000), "dreams" (28,000), and analysis (49,000). The list then contained all the documents with a combination of these. From there I clicked on Dreams: Content Analysis Explained. On the bottom of this message it stated how many words were relevant to my search, included with a percentage sign. I did not really understand what this percentage sign represented and it was kind a frustrating, but I assumed that the higher the percentage sign, the more relevant the search was to me. At this point in time, even though I did not understand what this percentage sign meant, I figured that by the short description by each name which was given was enough to help me continue my search.
    After inserting a second word into my search I found that it was much more precise then ifI had just typed in one word. But at times I still was frustrated because I kept clicking on pages from people who I felt did not really know whatthey were talking about, or people who were looking for a quick buck trying to analyze your dreams.
    Go back to the Top

    Redefining my Search Part 2 -Dream Analysis Sleep

    I did not really want a list of just stupid list of 900 numbers which charge you for your dream interpretations, so therefore I then entered the word "sleep", with dream analysis sleep much more relevant information. After typing in these keywords, I discovered that I got a more precious listing of what I wanted, a scientific view point of what dreams are and how they are interpreted. Also what I noticed was that after each title, was a short description about the topic. What I found was that you could also find a lot of information about that subject by just what it says. Take for instance if the document came from a chat group or private organization I found that most of the time, this was not what I was really looking for. But if the information was from a journal or some doctor I found that the article was much more interesting, and relevant to what I was looking for.
    One also was able to tell if this information was written from a journal article or if some doctor published the report because in the net search there was usually a short description after the highlighted text. The short description further elaborated on the content of the article. If the article came from a journal or something like that there was usually a date, month, and volume of the published article. If the article came from a doctor, then the article usually featured the individual's name as well as were s/he worked at.
    Go back to the Top

    Link to other Search Engines

    As I continued to view my search list I then found that there was link called Yahoo - Science:Psychology:Sleep and Dreams, so I decided to click on that. To my surprise I discovered that I got to Yahoo's search engine of sleep and dreams. I further experimemted and clicked on other icons in Yahoo's search engine and discovered a vast amount of information. The format was a little different then Lycos. First of all Yahoo had preselected terms into categories which was very helpful, and Yahoo had alphabetized the articles which it had found, rather then rate the categories by percentage which Lycos did. I was pretty pleased with these results and kinda surprised that one search in one search engine would allow me to gather information in a competitor's search engine. But I was really happy with the results because this gave me additional information on my topic.
    Go back to the Top

    Evaluation

    Level of Self-Confidence as a Searcher
    My level of self-confidence as a searcher would probably be rated as a +3 (High). I was really impressed with Lycos and the detailed results which I found. I learned that if I desired more detailed and specific information on a topic, I just had to add additional words into my search.

    My Stress Level
    My level of stress using Lycos would probably be +2 (Relaxing). In the beginning I did not really know what I was doing, but as time went on I felt more comfortable with my results and I could better interpret these results. The biggest cause of stress would probably be the downloading of files because most averaged about five to ten seconds and I guess I was getting a little impatient, with the time it took to download these files.

    Ease of the search Engine
    I would rate using Lycos as probably a +2 (satisfying) because the results gave me what I was looking for. Yet as I mentioned above, if I desired something really specific I would just have to enter more keywords to get what I wanted.

    Relevance of Results
    The usefulness of the results which I obtained would probably be rated as a +2 (useful) becaue after I typed in my search words, I could read the short description which accompanied and discover for myself how important and relevant the information was for me.

    Understanding of topic
    The results which I obtained from Lycos gave me a better understanding of my topic because it provided me with sources of information which at times supported what I had already known, while at other times, it conflicted and provided me with a new way of looking at my interpretaion of what dreams are.

    Finding information in future searchs.
    If I had use a search engine, I would rate the success that I would find information relevant to my search as a +3 (likely), because there were ten thousand documents which contained the keyword which I desired and even more when included different variations of it. Also when I redefined my search and added more keywords, I found that I still was able to find hundreds of documents containing relevant information.
    Go back to the Top

    Some Interesting Links

    Here are some interesting links which I found
    Dreams: Content Analysis Explained - here psychologist Calvin S. Hall talks about his work on dreams and dream analysis.

    MAXimum Dream Analysis - an interpretation of one's dreams.

    Lucid Dreaming which gave me an interesting and very insight in-debt definition of what dreams were and what they meant.

    Lets Sleep On It: Dream Answers via the Incubation Approach... which also gave me another in debt report of the history and origin of dreams and where they came from.

    REM: I don't sleep, I dream which was exactly what I was looking for. An article about dreams and their meaning.

    The Quantitative study of Dreams, and found another indebt review of dreams and their interpretations.

    Dreams FAQ Pt.1/4: General Information, dream interpretati... which was a newsgroup dedicated all toward dreams, which focused everything from out-of-body experiences, and Paranormal Isssus to Lucid dreaming.

    Journal of Mind and Behavior - a scientific article which contained a great deal of information and insight.

    Annotated List of Books about Dreaming which contained an annotated list of books were about dreams.

    Association for the Study of Dreams - an organization committed to the dedicated to the pure and applied investigation of dreams and dreaming.

    Lifetrac: Information and Resources on Dreams which goes into detail about everything from sexual dreams, to nightmares to learning how to control your dreams.




    Dr. James Homepage


    My Homepage


    Any questions? Click to E-mail


    Go back to the Top


    ^