This Volume is called Enlightenment to distinguish it from Volume 1 called Reformation and Volume 3 called Regeneration. Each volume addresses itself to one of the three essential steps of full regeneration. Reformation is a process of realigning all concepts in our understanding to concord with the dualities taught in the Writings. Reformation is therefore a struggle against the concepts of nonduality that are already established in our mind, inasmuch as reformation only begins sometime in adult life.

Following reformation which takes a few months, regeneration can begin. Why do we then need to be concerned with Volume 2 called "Enlightenment"? The answer is that regeneration cannot proceed by the same truths that we have for effecting reformation.

When we first read the Writings we are in an unregenerate state, which is the state we are in prior to undergoing reformation. In the unregenerate state we read and study the Writings in its literal meaning. As will be shown in this volume, this literal meaning is expressed in natural-rational correspondences, that is, in natural appearances of truths. Correspondences are called "real appearances" (AC 9927)

The Lord conjoins Himself to uses by means of correspondences, and thus by means of appearances in accordance with the confirmations of these by man. (DP 220)

Correspondences are in great part appearances of truth enclosed within which, nevertheless, genuine truths lie concealed (DP 256)

The Word is written throughout wholly by correspondences (DP 256)

The literal sense of the Word was composed out of what are called appearances and correspondences. (TCR 650)

Since the New Church mind acknowledges the Writings as the Word, we apply whatever is said about the Word to the Writings. The above passages indicate that the Writings are "composed of appearances and correspondences." It is said, further, that the Lord conjoins Himself to us by means of correspondences.

Clearly therefore, the Second Coming of the Lord is the conjunction of the New Church mind with the Divine Human through the natural-rational correspondences of the Letter of the Writings.

Reformation begins when we decide as an adult that we are going to worship the Letter of the Writings as the Divine Word, which is Divine Truth, which is the Lord Himself in His Second Coming as the Divine Rational. These points are established in this Volume.

In the Letter of the Writings, the human race now has possession of the truths and the reasoning process an individual needs to eliminate all nonduality in the mind, and to substitute only the dualities of the Writings as the basis for all thinking and reasoning. In the new civilization of the Second Coming, this is the definition of how anyone in the world may form the New Church mind in themselves.

The power of the Letter of the Writings is Divine. This power lies in its being written in natural-rational correspondences. The literal sense of each expression in the Writings is a natural-rational correspondence, as will be shown and illustrated in this Volume. Within this, as in a cognitive vessel or containant, lies infinite things in infinite series, since this is the character of the Word (AC 2619, 6620). The living power of the Letter of the Writings comes from what lies within the Letter. The Letter itself is dead (xx). Hence it is a Divine commandment that the New Church mind avoid remaining in the dead Letter and must "scrutate" the Letter to find out what is in it (xx). This refers to systematic, scholarly, and scientific methods for "extracting" the spiritual sense from the Letter, as is shown in this Volume.

We do our conscious rational thinking and reasoning in the portion of the mind called the natural-rational understanding. This level of thinking and reasoning is constituted out of natural-rational correspondences, that is, spiritual-rational truths accommodated to the intellect of the natural mind. The Word of the Old Testament is written in natural-corporeal correspondences, while the Word of the New Testament is written in natural-sensuous correspondences. The Word of the Writings is written in natural-rational correspondences.

The natural-rational correspondences of the Letter of the Writings are therefore a discrete degree above the New Testament correspondences, which in turn are a discrete degree above the Old Testament correspondences.

The Threefold Word has been given to the human race in three portions, each part suitable to the intellectual level of the civilization which received its portion. The natural-rational correspondences of the Writings required that they be written after modern science and the rational age had matured. Swedenborgís prepared mind, immersed in this modern climate, served as the mechanism for delivering the Latin Word.

This indicates that Swedenborgís level of conscious thinking and reasoning was immersed in natural-rational correspondences. His thoughts, concepts, ideas were constituted out of natural-rational correspondences. As a result, he was able to compose sentences and paragraphs in Latin that were made wholly of expressions that denote natural-rational correspondences. Many illustrations and demonstrations of this fact are given in this Volume. Undoubtedly Swedenborg also operated at a higher degree of thinking and perceiving when he was in the company of angels, especially higher angels. His thinking was then immersed in and was operating by means of spiritual-rational correspondences. But when it came to composing Latin sentences, which are laid down in a natural language, Swedenborgís thinking and reasoning operated at a natural level, not spiritual. Hence it is that the Letter of the Writings, that is, the literal meaning of the expressions, refers to natural-rational correspondences. By this process the Lord was able to reveal His Divine Rational laid down in the natural.

The natural-rational correspondences of the Letter of the Writings give us the new rational ability to build up in our natural mind, a representation of this Letter in our knowledge, understanding, and perception. This representation of the Letter in our natural mind is constituted of natural-rational correspondences. These natural-rational correspondences are located in the natural-rational mind. This is the highest portion of the natural mind, as will be illustrated in diagrams. These natural-rational correspondences in the natural-rational mind serve for reformation.

But in order for regeneration to begin the natural-rational correspondences of the Letter in our mind, must be applied to life, that is, to our daily willing and thinking. The moment we begin this activity, which is to be a daily activity for many years, the Lord enlightens us.

Enlightenment in the New Church mind refers to perception of interior meaning in the Letter of the Writings.

The Word is written in correspondences, as already mentioned. The natural-rational correspondences of the Letter of the Writings are appearances of Divine Truth regarding the Divine Rational of the Lord. These natural-rational correspondences contain an interior spiritual meaning which is constituted of spiritual-rational appearances of truth. In other words, the spiritual sense of the Writings is nothing else than the spiritual-rational correspondences that are within the natural-rational correspondences of its Letter.

You can see the all important difference between natural-rational correspondences of the Letter, on the one hand, and on the other, spiritual-rational correspondences of the internal sense of the Letter. The relationship is like that between earth and heaven, or that between what is dead in itself as an ultimate, and what is alive within it as Divine. Swedenborgís thinking and perception was immersed in spiritual-rational correspondences when in the company of angels, but in natural-rational correspondences when writing in Latin or Swedish. Since the two correspond, we are able to extract from the natural-rational correspondences, the spiritual-rational correspondences which lie within. The Writings have provided detailed instructions on how to apply this method of extraction to the Letter, as is shown in this Volume.

For reformation we use natural-rational correspondences; for regeneration, we use spiritual-rational correspondences. One is a more interior appearance of truth. This more interior appearance of truth is itself an appearance or correspondence, but it is a higher appearance, or higher correspondence, and what is higher is superior.

Superior in this case means closeness of conjunction with the Lord, which is the actual power that effects regeneration. Divine power is needed to effect regeneration because we are born in the jaws of the infernal hells and when we try to change, we face those hells in all their ferocity and tenacity. And the hells are united so that each evil society draws power from all the others there. Only the Lord can overcome the combined power of all the hells. But the Lord cannot effect regeneration without our cooperation. Hence we must struggle and undergo temptations for many years.

This Volume explains the process of enlightenment needed for regeneration.

It warns against the dangers of remaining in the Letter.

It collects many passages from the Writings to show what enlightenment is and how it works in our regeneration.

It debunks and demystifies the various notions and fears that we may have when thinking about the idea of an internal sense to the Writings.

It explains what is the Spiritual Doctrine we are commanded to extract from the Letter of the Writings. It gives various methods of extraction and many illustrations.

I have tried to make only arguments from the Writings and I cite relevant passages. The (xx) citations are still to be inserted. If you know any of these, please email them to me at leon@hawaii.edu. If you find anything that seems like a doctrinal error, please write.

For the Preface to Volume 1, please consult the Table of Contents above.

DEDICATION

To my wife

It is her internal wisdom that led me to write this book as-of myself. She brought into our marriage the conjugial love she has in her from the Lord, inborn from nativity

An inclination to love one of the opposite sex, and with it a capacity for receiving that love, has been implanted in Christians from birth, for the reason that this love comes from the Lord alone

(CL 466).

Wives are by birth forms of love, so that it is innate in them to wish to be one with their husbands Ö But it is different with husbands; since they are not by birth forms of love, but designed to receive that love from their wives (CL 216)

The intelligence of women is by nature modest, gracious, peaceable, compliant, soft and gentle, while the intelligence of men is by nature critical, rough, resistant, argumentative, and given to intemperance. Evidence that this is the nature of women and the nature of men is clearly apparent from the body, face, tone of voice, speech, bearing and behavior of each sex.

From this I could clearly see that a man is born a form of the intellect, and a woman a form of love. I could also see what the nature of the intellect is and what the nature of love is in their beginnings, and thus what a man's intellect in its development would be like without conjunction with feminine love and eventually conjugial love.

(CL 218)

Chapter 1 The Spiritual Sense Of The Writings Demystified

1. Introduction

Only from doctrine can there be a church (AE 1088)

The interior angels do not even perceive the church, but the faith of that church (AC 1025)

Everyone who is regenerate is a temple of the Lord (AC 40)

'A field' means doctrine, and so everything constituting doctrine concerning faith and charity. (AC 368)

We have to be willing to study the rational truths conveyed by the literal language of the Writings, every day for many years, in order to be able to create for ourselves a rational Doctrine of life out of them, to guide our willing and thinking every conscious moment. The Lord commands us to follow a spiritual discipline by which we compel ourselves to live by in our daily willing and thinking acts. And step by step, the Lord approaches closer and closer in proportion to our sincerity and persistence in this lifelong discipline. We receive from the Lord the conscious light of spiritual understanding by means of the application of Doctrine in our natural mind. This is a conscious light in our natural mind, easily seen from great distance in the spiritual world on account of its spiritual content within the interior-natural mind. The interior-natural is also called the spiritual-natural and is the level of thinking in which the angelic spirits are in the First Heaven (xx).

This spiritual light is the light in which we perceive and think when our thinking is immersed in spiritual-rational correspondences. This light is what provides enlightenment for the New Church mind. This is the light needed by every regenerating mind to be able to resist falsities of evil in us from heredity. As will be shown in this Chapter, the spiritual-rational correspondences that provide us with enlightenment are not located anywhere in the external rational mind. The Letter of the Writings is in the external rational mind, not the interior-natural mind, because this Letter is written in natural-rational correspondences (not spiritual-rational). Only spiritual-rational correspondences afford us the ability to understand spiritual topics spiritually. By means of the natural-rational correspondences we understand spiritual topics naturally. To understand spiritual topics spiritually is called enlightenment because spiritual understanding is only from the light of heaven.

When we see in this spiritual light those things about our willing and thinking all day long, and when we see in this spiritual light those things that surround us in the natural and cultural environments, we experience delight and bliss that cannot be described.

But this delight and bliss is nothing but the consequence of the spiritual heat we sense in response to our willing the good and thinking the true.

This hot light of consciousness shines brightly in the spiritual world. All such light issues from the spiritual Sun (DLW 89). We cannot see this light directly in a natural-sensuous way, but we can see it in a rational way by its correspondences to the natural or external things in our mind and in society. The happiness we feel is not something we can grasp for as a goal. Neither would we be satisfied with this happiness as a goal in itself, rather than as a consequence. The happiness is only a by product of the use, which is the willing and thinking as of-self to harmonize with the Doctrine we take up in our mind.

The Doctrine in our mind is first natural from the Letter of the Writings, then spiritual from enlightenment as we apply the literal sentences to our daily willing and thinking.

When the Doctrine is understood literally, consequently naturally, we consider it the same as the Letter of the Writings. In other words the expressions "the Heavenly Doctrine" and "the Letter of the Writings" are taken to be the same. But when Doctrine is understood spiritually, it is as remote from the Letter as the light of the moon is in comparison to the light of the sun (xx). The Heavenly Doctrine understood spiritually is called the Spiritual Doctrine. This is the Doctrine we must form for ourselves for making progress in our regeneration. Spiritual Doctrine understood spiritually has light and power like the noonday sun in the summer in relation to a garden or field. We begin reformation through a natural understanding of Doctrine in its literal sentences, but by the time we complete reformation, and begin regeneration, more and more of Doctrine is now seen spiritually. In other words, our enlightenment grows in proportion to our regeneration.

The Spiritual Doctrine is the Writings understood spiritually.

To understand the Writings literally and naturally is to put up an effort as-of self in our natural-rational mind. The literal understanding of the Writings is the understanding immersed in natural-rational correspondences. This is a far higher level of thinking and understanding than the natural-sensuous correspondences in which the New Testament is written. Seventeen centuries of intellectual and scientific development intervene between the natural-sensuous correspondences of the New Testament and the natural-rational correspondences of the Writings. The natural-rational correspondences of the Letter of the Writings elevate the mind of the human race to a new level of conscious understanding and functioning. This level is the highest possible level of thinking and understanding with the natural mind. Yet it is only like the light of the moon at night when compared to the portions of the mind above the natural which are in the bright and intense light of the spiritual Sun. The spiritual topics of the Writings can be understood naturally or spiritually, and one gives us the light of the moon at night, the other gives us the light of the summerÝ sun at noon

At first we see the Heavenly Doctrine as something outside of ourselves, something in the Letter. We take up the literal sentences into our memory and into our natural-rational understanding. Note that we do this by dint of intellectual effort and reasoning. Now that a form of the Heavenly Doctrine is in our natural-rational mind, we feel it as our own, to the extent that we also love it, not merely understand it. Once we have this natural understanding of the Heavenly Doctrine, it stays with us as we go about our daily willing and thinking, and not merely when we read the Writings. Itís as if the Writings are written in our memory and heart, rather than in a book or computer file.

We can now use the Heavenly Doctrine we have appropriated by applying it to guide our daily willing and thinking. This is part of the process of regeneration, namely, taking up a natural understanding of the Heavenly Doctrine and then applying it to guide our daily willing and thinking. This natural understanding of the Heavenly Doctrine is nothing else than the understanding of the natural-rational correspondences in which its words and expressions are written.

But the natural understanding of Doctrine does not have the power to regenerate because the natural cannot enter the spiritual, and we must be regenerated by what is spiritual entering the natural (xx).

Hence the Lord gives us enlightenment to the extent that we apply our natural understanding of Doctrine to daily willing and thinking. The spiritual entering the natural consists of applying natural-rational correspondences to our willing and thinking, an act or operation that the Lord uses to enlighten us. This effect is obtained because our willing and thinking constitute the interior level of the particular in creation, while the Doctrine in our mind constitute general principles and relations. The particular is a discrete degree above the general, as will be shown in the diagram that follows.

Only after this enlightenment has occurred, do we have a conscious perception of the Spiritual Doctrine.

This means that we have a conscious perception of spiritual-rational correspondences. It is shown later in the Chapter how this process takes place and in which anatomical portion of the mind.

As this process of enlightenment and regeneration goes on, we appropriate more and more of the Spiritual Doctrine, feeling it within us and as being ours. It will be shown below that this Spiritual Doctrine in our mind is Divine Doctrine. This is important to prevent us from appropriating the Divine. The Spiritual Doctrine is felt to be our own from intellectual effort in penetrating the Letter of the Writings. That it feels like our own, means that we are consciously conjoined to the Divine. Our love and worship of the Spiritual Doctrine is the condition the Lord waits for to effect conjunction with the individual New Church mind. When we worship the Spiritual Doctrine born in our understanding, we are not attributing divinity or infallibility to ourselves. Instead, we are acknowledging the Divine Child or Seed implanted in our mind by the Lord. This Divine Seed is Divine Truth from the Lord accommodated to the individual in a unique way. Thus, the Divine Doctrine is different with each individual, and yet they are all congruent because they are each from enlightenment and genuine charity, which are only from the Lord.

The Divine Doctrine in one New Church mind may not be recognized by another New Church mind, since recognition or enlightenment is dependent on the regeneration series each must undergo in their time. Therefore if there were a political attempt to impose the Divine Doctrine of one individual on another, the Church would be destroyed and the Spiritual Doctrine would be consummated and vanish. Only the Letter of the Writings, not the spiritual or internal meaning, can be used for Church management issues. Since the Letter can be turned in a variety of endless directions, the result is that the Church remains stable by proliferating culturally, so that each Church specific is run according to its selection and interpretation of the Letter.

Whenever a new view arises about the Letter that does not agree with the existing views in a Church, the members with the new view will form a separate Church so as not to experience opposition. In this way, the Church proliferates according to its cultural views and selections and interpretations of the Letter of the Writings. Every Church specific, if charity is the primary in it and faith its secondary, receives from the Lord Divine Doctrine by means of enlightenment of its members, in accordance with each member's progress in the regeneration series they each must undergo.

The location of this new spiritual understanding of Doctrine is not in our natural-rational mind, for the spiritual cannot be in the natural, but only above it or within it, in a discrete degree higher than the natural. It is necessary therefore that the Lord create a new mind within the natural-rational.

This new mind is called the interior-natural mind and its operation is nothing else than spiritual-rational correspondences. This is the level of understanding and thinking of the angelic spirits have who live in the First Heaven. The new interior-natural mind now gives us the capacity to have a spiritual consciousness that was not possible before. Spiritual consciousness is the conscious perception of spiritual-rational correspondences. The spiritual understanding of the Heavenly Doctrine is located not in the external natural mind but in the interior-natural mind. This is the level of thinking and reasoning that serves for our regeneration.

We cannot be regenerated by natural-rational correspondences.

Hence it is that the Letter kills but the spiritual sense gives life. The spiritual sense is nothing else than the perception of spiritual-rational correspondences. This perception is called enlightenment. This Chapter presents methods for extracting spiritual-rational correspondences from natural-rational correspondences.

The study of the Letter of the Writings and the consequent natural understanding of the Heavenly Doctrine, is our First Education, or reformation. The application of the Letter in our mind to our daily willing and thinking, leads to the spiritual understanding of the Heavenly Doctrine, and is our Second Education, or enlightenment. But there is one more step: We must then confirm this spiritual understanding of the Heavenly Doctrine by means of the Letter of the Writings, and this can be called our Third Education, which is regeneration itself. Thus, starting from the Letter, we end with the Letter. These three steps are required for every regenerating New Church mind.

The interior-natural mind responds to three discrete levels of Doctrine. These three levels mirror by correspondence the Doctrine that is in the three heavens.

As we regenerate, the Lord opens the unconscious spiritual mind more and more, with more and more interior truths of Doctrine that He implants as a Divine Seed in a Divine Garden or Eden. This is the return of the human race to the pristine celestial sate called the Garden of Eden, which in the East. This biological activity in the unconscious spiritual mind results in a corresponding activity in the interior-natural mind, which is conscious. By this mechanism the Lord gives us conscious perception of the spiritual forms of Doctrine in the three heavens.

Our unconscious spiritual mind being built up by the Lord during regeneration is the mind that lives and is conscious in heaven in the afterlife. The discrete level to which our unconscious spiritual mind is opened determines which of the three heavens we enter for eternal life. This depends on our regeneration. Those who suffer themselves to be regenerated to the celestial level, enter the highest or Third Heaven.

The interior-natural mind is therefore the organ of consciousness for the understanding of Spiritual Doctrine. It is the organ that contains spiritual-rational correspondences and gives us conscious perception of them. Note that the content of the interior-natural mind originates from the unconscious spiritual mind, which is spiritual of celestial origin, hence from the Divine.

Both the unconscious spiritual mind and the conscious interior-natural mind are from celestial origin. Therefore everything in them is Divine, just as everything in the Garden of Eden is Divine, and everything in heaven is Divine (xx).

There is nothing in them from self or the world. This is in contrast with the content of the natural-rational mind which originates from as-of self effort and intelligence. This is why the natural understanding of the Heavenly Doctrine is from self-intelligence, but its spiritual understanding is from heaven and the Lord. The Spiritual Doctrine in our mind is nothing but the spiritual-rational correspondences in our perception from the interior-natural mind. Consequently, the Spiritual Doctrine in our mind is Divine Doctrine.

The First Education is for reformation. The interior-natural mind is not yet opened in this phase because our understanding of Doctrine is not yet spiritual. We undergo reformation by means of the truths of the Letter understood naturally. When we begin our regeneration, then for the first time the Lord enlightens us with a more interior perception of Doctrine. This is the beginning of our Second Education. The Lord now creates an interior-natural mind within our natural-rational mind. At first, only the lowest discrete level is built up in the new interior-natural mind. This corresponds to the spiritual understanding of Doctrine by the natural angels in the First Heaven. Then, as we confirm the spiritual understanding in the Letter of the Writings, we obtain our Third Education. Now the interior-natural mind is opened to its second degree that corresponds to the understanding of Doctrine possessed by the spiritual angels of the Second Heaven.

In old age, the New Church mind enters into the third degree of the interior-natural mind, which is the level of understanding of Doctrine possessed by the celestial angels of the highest or Third Heaven. This level is discussed in Volume 4 (in preparation).

2. A Diagram Showing The Formation Of The New Church Mind

The diagram shows the topical organization of this book. It represents the operations of regeneration by means of the Writings. The formation of the New Church mind is whatís called regeneration, hence the title "A Man Of The Field" which refers to the spiritual understanding of Doctrine required for undergoing regeneration.

The diagram depicts nine categories of dualities arranged in an ennead matrix of nine cells (3x3). There are three levels (I, II, III) within each of the three operations, or class of activity, described as Volume 1, 2, and 3 (Reformation, Enlightenment, Regeneration).

Thus, Reformation operates at three levels of thinking: Knowledge (I), Understanding (II), and Perception (III). So does Enlightenment, and also Regeneration.

These nine dualities represent nine steps we go through to install the New Church mind in ourselves. It is the process of regeneration described in the Writings. I will discuss each of the nine installation steps following the discussion on reading the columns and rows of the ennead matrix.

3. The Operation Of Reformation, Enlightenment, Regeneration

Reformation (Volume 1) is the struggle against nonduality in the New Church mind. Nonduality is the denial of duality. Nonduality is also any duality perceived on a continuous scale between the two elements, instead of a discrete degree difference. At the level of thinking called "knowledge level" (I), nonduality is replaced by the fundamental duality in the Writings called the "internal man" vs. the "external man." This is the same as the duality of the spiritual world and the natural world. This class of dualities is installed in our external mind and constitute the external scientifics of the Letter of the Writings. At the second level of thinking "understanding" (II), we install the class of dualities that contrasts the natural-rational mind vs. the interior-natural mind. This is the same as acknowledging the difference between natural-rational correspondences of the Letter and spiritual-rational correspondences of the spiritual sense within the literal. The third level in the process of reformation is called "perception" (III), by which we install the class of dualities that relate to our perception of the particular within the general. This is the highest understanding in reformation because we can then see how Divine Doctrine applies to our willing and thinking moment by moment. These three levels correspond to the three educations mentioned above. Please refer again to the diagram above.

Enlightenment (Volume 2) is the opening by the Lord of the interior-natural mind. Level I thinking is represented in the diagram by a class of dualities represented by the idea of the "spiritual sense existing within the natural sense." At the second level of enlightenment or thinking (II), we install the class of dualities represented by the distinction between natural-rational correspondences of the Letter and spiritual-rational correspondences extracted from the Letter. At the third level of enlightenment (III) we install the class of dualities represented by the Spiritual Doctrine that is extracted from the literal and built into a coherent rational system of principles. Please refer again to the diagram above.

Regeneration (Volume 3) is the application of enlightenment to reveal our willing and thinking and to compel ourselves into proper alignment with the Spiritual Doctrine in our mind. At level I, regeneration is merely the knowledge from the Letter that we must undergo reformation in adult life, followed by regeneration until the end. At level II, regeneration is the understanding that the church in our mind must be a heaven in miniature. No willing and thinking must be left standing that is not in obedience and conformity with the Heavenly Doctrine understood spiritually. At level III, regeneration is the development of conjugial love. And example is the Doctrine of the Wife, discussed in Volume 3. Please refer again to the diagram above.

So far we discussed the diagram vertically by operation (reformation, enlightenment, regeneration). Now if you look at the diagram horizontally you will get a picture of the overall operation for each level. The three "levels" refer to the three levels of thinking and reasoning: the level of knowledge (I), the level of understanding (II) and the level of perception (III), as described in the Writings (xx). But reading the diagram horizontally gives us a specific perspective on the role of these three levels within each operation.

For example: What is the difference between the knowledge level of thinking between reformation and enlightenment?

The diagram answers this question with a contrast between, on the one hand, "internal man/external man" duality (reformation level I), and on the other hand, the "spiritual sense/natural sense" duality (enlightenment level I). In other words, the idea that the spiritual sense is to be extracted from the natural sense is an enlightenment step, while the idea that the internal man rules the external man from an invisible world that is a discrete degree above it, is a reformation step. This notion is discussed further below when the nine installation steps are described individually.

Take a second example: "What do spiritual-rational correspondences correspond to?"

The diagram answers this question with a contrast between, on the one hand, "spiritual-rational correspondences," and on the other, the "Spiritual Doctrine." Both are operations of enlightenment. The diagram shows that understanding the duality "spiritual-rational" within natural-rational" is the foundation for level III, namely perceiving the Spiritual Doctrine. This duality is further discussed below in the installation steps. But for now, you can see that spiritual-rational correspondences are at a lower level of thinking (II) than the Spiritual Doctrine (III). This means that the spiritual-rational correspondences in the understanding point to, or refer to, that which is above themselves. And this is the Spiritual Doctrine. In the same way you can see that the Letter of the Writings is the external portion of the Spiritual Doctrine and the two cannot be equated since they form a duality.

Take a third example: "What is the essential difference between the natural-rational mind and the interior-natural mind?"

The diagram answers this question with a contrast between, on the one hand, "interior-natural mind" and on the other, the "natural-rational mind." This contrast is installed in the operation of reformation at level II. The diagram shows that the interior-natural mind is a discrete degree above the natural-rational mind. Above or within in terms of discrete degrees always means superior (xx). The way in which the interior-natural mind is superior to the natural-rational mind is shown by adjacent dualities. For instance, going horizontally on the matrix, the interior-natural mind in reformation (level II) becomes the containant for spiritual-rational correspondences in enlightenment (II). This indicates that the opening of the interior-natural mind during reformation paves the way for understanding the duality between interior-natural correspondences and natural-rational correspondences. Upon understanding this duality depends the ability to perceive the Spiritual Doctrine (level III). There is therefore an indirect but determinative relationship between understanding the interior-natural mind and perceiving the Spiritual Doctrine. These matters are discussed in more detail later in the Chapter.

Take a fourth example: "What is the relationship between perceiving the Spiritual Doctrine and understanding what is heaven?"

This question contrasts "enlightenment level III" with "regeneration level II." The diagram answers this question with a contrast between, on the one hand, the "Spiritual Doctrine" and on the hand, "Heaven." The diagram shows that both are interior elements of their duality. Their external elements relate to each other as "Letter of the Writings" relates to "Church on earth." To express these relations verbally we would say that the Church on earth is the external natural vessel for heaven, when all is in order from creation. Similarly, the Letter of the Writings is a natural vessel for the Spiritual Doctrine. However, these relations vary for each operation.

In the operation of enlightenment, the relation between the spiritual and the natural is by means of the perception (level III) that the natural-rational correspondences of the Writings have a spiritual-rational correspondence to which they refer from within. Consequently, it is the perception that the Spiritual Doctrine is not in the Letter but within it, and must be extracted from the Letter by appropriate methods.

In the operation of regeneration, the relationship between the interior and external is defined by a perception (level III) of conjugial love within the marriage of regenerating couples. Therefore our understanding (level II) of heaven is the result of this perception since understanding (level II) is always the result of perception (level III) (xx).

As you can see the ennead diagram has powerful abilities to organize a lot of ideas from the Writings. You can practice deriving questions by picking a contrast, as I have done above in the four examples. Then, giving an answer by invoking the neighbor dualities. You can move around vertically, horizontally, and diagonally, each movement defining the type of question being asked and its answer.

See Note 24 for more information on the amazing properties of enneads that I have discovered over the years.

4. The Nine Installation Steps

Starting with level I at the bottom, you can see the duality external man / internal man. This is the first installation step. Notice the two arrows. The arrow on the right pointing downward represents the order of creation. In this case the internal man was created to rule the external man, and gradually does so, as we are regenerated. The reverse arrow on the left pointing upward represents the order of appearances. In the appearances of our biography it seems that the internal man is discovered by the external man. For instance we might read this in the Writings at which time we say to ourselves: "OK, I have an internal man of which Iím unconscious. This internal part of myself is called a heaven in miniature (xx) because that portion of my spirit or mind is actually in heaven with angels" (cf. xx).

From this we live the appearance that the external man discovers the existence of the internal man. When this appearance is taken for reality, the internal man cannot descend into the external man and heaven remains unattainable and distant as long as we remain in that state of mind.

The two arrows must work together to achieve functionality of the Divine operation.

The downward arrow represents the dominion of the internal over the external. Heaven then rules that person, and the individual is then in heaven already. The upward arrow represents the resistance we put up to obeying the Doctrine in our mind. It is our unregenerate state. Understanding this duality moves us into level II of reformation. It is the first step up in our reformation, which begins at some point in adulthood with the knowledge from the Writings that we must undergo reformation by subduing the external man and place him in obedience to the internal man. Acknowledging this process allows us to begin reformation but in order to progress we must take the second installation step.

The first installation step that begins reformation (Volume 1), is our acknowledgement from the Letter of the Writings that the internal man is superior even though invisible to the external man. Until reformation we were in our unregenerate state and we believed the internal/external contrast in a natural way. The contrast in our mind was a nonduality created by the idea of a continuum that stretches between the internal and the external of our mind. We thought of it like we think about the internal wall of the heart and its external wall. They are different along a continuum of muscle-cartilage combinations. Both the external wall and the internal wall of the heart belong to the same specialty in medicine, and the same techniques are used for managing both during surgery and after. This is a nonduality because the internal and external portions of the heart are made of similar fibers and protein molecules. They are at the same discrete level.

But not so for the internal man and the external manóthey are at discrete levels relative to each other. The internal man can see the external man, but the external man cannot see the internal man (xx). Their relationship and interaction is by correspondence only since they are in two separate realms of existence. Reformation begins when we acknowledge that the relation is a discrete duality. Then for the first time we can accept the idea that the external man did not discover the internal man, but it is the internal man that revealed himself to the internal man. This new acknowledgment completes the paths of the two arrows and renders the duality functional, allowing the second step up.

Prior to the beginning of reformation sometime in adult life, we have the Letter of the Writings in our understanding and we take the literal meaning to be the spiritual meaning, especially when we had to work hard to finally understand some passage or see a relation between a collection of passages. We equate "hard to understand" with "deeper meaning," and then we equate "deeper meaning" with "spiritual meaning." Meanwhile, our thinking is immersed in the natural-rational correspondences of the Letter. We worship the Letter as one worships the Lordís Body buried in a tomb hewn out of rocks.

But when we acknowledge that the internal man reveals himself to the external man, we can begin to understand this as a scientific or medical process of the growth of the human mind. This new understanding is the second installation step, as the diagram indicates. The third installation step is above understanding into perception. We are in this final phase of reformation we can perceive the particular within the general. This means: when we apply the Letter to our willing and thinking. Our willing and thinking is the particular out of which the general is constructed. Another way to say this is that our reformation is complete when we perceive the duality of the particular within the general. The general refers to the general principles and laws of Doctrine that we have in our mind from the Letter. When our reformation is completed (installation step III), our mind is then operating differently from before. We were not able to perceive how the Letter applied to our willing and thinking. We were not able to see the particular within the Letter, only its general on the exterior. Yet the general is for the sake of the particular, just as the external is for the sake of the interior.

Looking at the diagram again:

Installation step 4 begins the operation of enlightenment (Volume 2).

This step is the acknowledgement of the duality between the spiritual sense and the natural sense. Until this first step of enlightenment we had believed that the natural sense of the Letter of the Writings is the same as the spiritual sense of the Old and New Testaments. This point of view cannot see a duality between them in discrete degrees, but only as a nonduality contrast, or continuum within the same degree. The first step of enlightenment therefore comes when we acknowledge that the Writings are written in pure correspondences.

The second step of enlightenment is installation step 5. The diagram shows that this involves understanding the duality of spiritual-rational correspondences within natural-rational correspondences. We obtain this understanding when we practice reading the Letter of the Writings with substitutions for parts from another part of the Writings. This technique and its enlightening consequences are described later in the Chapter.

The final step in enlightenment is installation step 6.

The diagram shows that this is the perception (III) of the duality Spiritual Doctrine within the Letter of the Writings. This is the highest step of enlightenment when our perception is elevated to heavenly light and we perceive spiritually like the angels do, though by means of natural correspondences, ever higher and more discretely representative. When we are fully enlightened and can perceive the Spiritual Doctrine within the Letter, we are at last fully prepared for the operation of regeneration (Volume 3).

Note the two arrows again in installation step 6, or the final phase of enlightenment (III). From the order of creation, the Spiritual Doctrine creates a suitable natural vessel for itself called the Word. This creative cause-effect relation is represented by the right arrow pointing downward. But in biographical appearance, the order is reversed. It appears that the Letter comes to us first, and that we study it for many years, believing that our increasing understanding is the spiritual sense that we penetrate. This is represented by the left arrow pointing upward. But as soon as both arrows become functional, the process is completed. In this case, the Spiritual Doctrine is no longer seen as something we infer and figure out, but something we derive or extract from the Letter because it is located within the Letter. It is a mining operation rather than a discovery and invention operation. And there are definite rules and techniques to be applied for the mining operation to be effective. This Chapter describes these methods of orderly an legitimate extraction of the Spiritual Doctrine from the Letter.

Installation step 7 is the first step of regeneration.

As the diagram shows, it is the acknowledgement of a discrete duality between reformation and regeneration. Prior to this first step, we believe that we have already been regenerating since childhood or adolescence. This is a nonduality notion of the unregenerate mind. We knew before that there was a distinction between reformation and regeneration. But we did not understand this relationship spiritually, only naturally. But now, we acknowledge it as a discrete duality, so that we can recognize the task that lies ahead. The task of regeneration has not begun until the tasks of reformation and enlightenment have been completed. Only when we perceive the Spiritual Doctrine within the Letter can we acknowledge the discrete duality between reformation and regeneration. We acknowledge reformation to be the external part of our work, while regeneration is the internal part. The external part has to do with the understanding and the dualities therein, while the internal part has to do with the will and our infernal delights.

The second step of regeneration is installation step 8.

The diagram shows this is the understanding (II) of the duality of heaven within the Church on earth. You can see from the diagram that this understanding depends on the duality between spiritual-rational correspondences and natural-rational correspondences established earlier (panning left to enlightenment, level II). We know from the Writings that heaven is the Grand Human and that nothing can be inducted into that Divine Form but what is genuinely Human, that is, what is from the Lord. There is a purification process that we must undergo if our mind is to be a Church that is tied to heaven, thus a Church in which there is an internal worship. Regeneration is the process of purification by which the Lord brings our awareness to evil delights we cleave to, thus giving us the opportunity to reject them by turning our face toward Him. Thus we can desist from the evil delights, and at last hold them in aversion and detest them. Then the Lord can admit us into the innocence of wisdom in old age (see Volume 4). This is the celestial mind, the Church on earth.

The final step of regeneration is installation step 9.

The diagram shows that this is the perception (III) of the duality conjugial love within marriage. Prior to this final phase of our regeneration we could not perceive a discrete degree between the external of our marriage an its internal, which is conjugial love. Volume 3 discusses the Doctrine of the Wife which is the central method for entering the last phase of oneís regeneration.

After completion of the nine installation steps, the New Church mind is fully regenerated. Then begins a new form of regeneration that does not depend on combat, as before. This is the first time that we have become fully human, as a celestial mind on earth. It is called the innocence of wisdom in old age (volume 4óin preparation).

5. Doctrine Is The Reception Of Spiritual Information Packets

Prior to regeneration we equate "spiritual Doctrine of the Word" with "the Letter of the Writings." After reformation, the Lords creates an interior-natural mind within our external rational understanding where we have stored up the Letter of the Doctrine from studying the Writings. IN this interior-natural mind we con consciously see the correspondences of the Doctrine in a spiritual way. This is our spiritual understanding of the spiritual Doctrine located in our interior natural mind. Now we can see the difference between the Doctrine in the Letter and the spiritual Doctrine laid down within the Letter in our mind. Now we can see that there is an inexhaustible source of interior spiritual truths within the Writings. We can understand that the Letter of the Writings is a finite set of Numbers and sentences. They have been indexed and translated many times. There is a definite and finite number, even if we go down to the letters of each word. How then can there be an endless collection of spiritual truths in the Writings, to serve the entire humanity of the entire future ahead to eternity?

We can see the answer as soon as we have established for ourselves the idea that the spiritual Doctrine is spiritual, made of a collection of spiritual truths. And right away we can see that there is no limit to the number of spiritual truths. Hence we can see that the endless collection o few truths for the human race form the Letter of the Writings will come by enlightenment as the Letter is known and honored and applied to oneís life situation.

6. Biology Of The Spiritual Doctrine

The development of Doctrine can be thought of objectively and scientifically in terms of spiritual psychobiology, spiritual neurology, or spiritual agriculture. The mind is an organ made of spiritual fibers that must be grown into a bulk and into a gyration or coiling process, similar to the brainís fissures with its billions of synapses coiled in coherent networks called "cell assemblies" in modern physiology. But instead of physical food and caloric energy, the mind uses spiritual packets called "truths" and "truths falsified." These two kinds of information packets are coiled opposite to one another, and have opposite consequences on our life.

Spiritual freedom refers to our self-controlled access to these information packets. Whichever type we love, that we access, that is, streams into us from heaven or hell, which builds up the fibers of the mind into clusters of coherent coiled shapes. In order to distinguish between the two types that enter externally into our rational mind, we must filter them through our reasoning process. The accuracy of our reasoning process depends on our motive. We can perform the rational analysis between true and false information packets, in order to keep our inherited delights. In this case, our reasoning process will be necessarily biased and false, leading us to take falses for truths, and truths for falses. This is a disastrous course that leads all the way to hell because only truth leads away from hell. Or, we can perform the rational analysis between true and false information packets, in order to shed our inherited delights. This leads to heaven because all inherited delights are ties to hell and shunning them turns us toward heaven.

But what would lead us to shed our inherited delights?

The Writings teach that there is only one thing that can convince us to freely give up our inherited and acquired evils. And that is the Doctrine in our mind from the Writings (xx). If we love the Doctrine because it is from the Lord and is the Lord (xx), we will work daily to acquire it into our mind. And if we continue to love it in our mind, we will hold it up in the air as a brass serpent (xx), and guide our steps in its light. Every moment we take a step in our mind, we are advancing the spiritual fibers further into hell, or further into heaven. Every act of willing or desiring, every idea and conclusion of our thinking, is each a spiritual act that coils the fibers of our mind into heaps tending to hell, or beautiful networks of coherence and rationality that reach toward heaven, and touch it, thus becoming part of it. In one day there are 1440 minutes and 86,400 seconds. Think of every second as involving at least one spiritual act, but usually many more, if one thinks about it from sudden memory (see Chapter 8 Section 1). Clearly then, every day builds a considerable amount of spiritual fibers in our mind, and these are permanent installations!

Itís obvious that we must therefore have a way of filtering and monitoring these thousands of spiritual acts we perform by the hour every day! Every single one is formed by an information packet that comes to our natural mind either from hell or from heaven. And since all these billions and trillions of fibers that we inherit are from hell, weíve got a big job on our hands if we are going to get to heaven! Of course we could not even begin to do this from our own power and intelligence, since we are born spiritually insane, and power we have none (xx). So the Lord has made a way for us. He will supply the motive power, moment by moment, and He will supply the sanity of thinking moment by moment. The Lord cannot do this directly, like we do agriculture on earth, but only spiritually, through our own willing and thinking acts. To the extent that we compel ourselves to do our willing and thinking acts in accordance with His Divine Truth, to that extent we can be reformed and regenerated. He has given us this Divine Truth in information packets called Doctrine in their aggregate, and He has placed them in the Word of His Second Coming. This is the Word of the Writings, which we must love as we love Him, for Divine Truth is Him (xx).

By loving these packets of truth in the Letter of the Writings, we imbibe them from the literal language into our external mind, called the natural-rational, and then simultaneously, the Lord, from within, puts the spiritual content into our spiritual mind, and by correspondence into our interior-natural mind. Now we have the living truth of Doctrine in us. Its external part is in the literal meaning of it in our natural-rational mind. This conscious understanding of truth from the Writings comes to us from the external natural world in the form of a book. Within this conscious truth, the Lord implants spiritual truths from within. This takes place in the spiritual mind in an unconscious way. But the unconscious activity becomes conscious by correspondence in our conscious interior-natural mind, as explained.

7. Diagram Of The Discrete Levels In The Mind and the Writings

The mind is created into discrete degrees or levels. Each upper level interacts with the level below itself by means of correspondences. The bottom level of the natural mind is corporeal and it is not active with angels in heaven (xx). But while we are in the physical body, the corporeal mind provides us with the ability to memorize the Letter. Children are very good at this and can be taught to recite large chunks of the Word, and to learn it by song and play. But this level of thinking does not allow them to understand a single sentence or rational concept. Above this is the natural-sensuous mind which allows us to interpret the surface layer or meaning of the Letter. Anyone with education can paraphrase many sentences in the Writings, or translate them into another language. However this sensuous level of thinking and understanding does not allow one to see general applications or see the equivalence between different passages, or how they relate to one another and build on a theme or principle. These activities can only go on in the natural-rational mind. You can see form the diagram that it is the highest portion of the external natural mind. Above this is no longer the external natural mind but its interior, called the interior-natural mind.

Note this important fact: While the natural-rational mind is built up by our own studious effort at figuring out the Writings, the interior-natural mind is activated solely by the Lord.

This means that the interior-natural mind is the consciousness of the Holy Spirit with us. It is the physiological organ of the mind that provides for the dwelling of the Divine within our conscious awareness.

Note from the diagram that the interior-natural mind is activated by the Lord simultaneously with our mental activity of rationally figuring out a sentence in the Writings. This is the process of enlightenment from the Lord as one reads or reflects upon the Letter. It is provided by the Lord for the sake of our regeneration, for without this enlightenment we could not perceive the spiritual sense, and without perceiving the spiritual sense no one can be regenerated. This is the physiological process the Lord provides and there is no other method by which to be regenerated and saved.

The spiritual meaning that is in our interior mind is from the Lord. The natural-rational meaning that is in our external mind comes from our intellectual effort to understand the literal of the Writings. Together the external truth springs into life and becomes a living truth. Living truths is what heaven is made of, therefore we need them to enter eternal life in heaven (xx). The living spiritual truths which form heaven in our mind is called the City, the New Jerusalem, the Heavenly Doctrine (xx). This is the spiritual truths we must have in our mind in order to filter the packets and arrange them in the heavenly order, until at last, our mind is a heaven in miniature (xx). Without this spiritual Doctrine in our mind, nothing can happen but the inevitable slide down to hell. Our spiritual acts of willing and thinking all day long will not be filtered by truth, and in the absence of truth there is only hell forever (xx).

Keep in mind that in order to perceive the spiritual sense of the Letter of the Writings, two activities must go on simultaneously. One is located in the interior-natural mind and the other in the natural-rational mind. Prior to reformation our interior-natural mind was not activated by the Lord. Our consciousness of the spiritual topics discussed by the Letter was non-existent. We only had a natural understanding of the spiritual topics discussed in the literal sensed of the Writings. But after reformation the Lord is able to activate our interior-natural mind. Now when our natural-rational reflects on the meaning of a sentence in the Letter, our interior-natural is also activated, giving us a spiritual consciousness of the topics in the sentence. Now we can perceive the spiritual sense within the Letter of the Writings. The activation of the interior-natural mind is called enlightenment.

When we study the Writings in order to form spiritual Doctrine in the mind, we do so from a desire to be obedient to the Lordís order and to reject all the order we naturally prefer. This as of-self self-compulsion is the discipline and effort into which the Lord can infuse spiritual-rational light, which is the understanding of interior truths. But itís an unending process (AC 9334). So we must continue the daily discipline by modifying the Doctrine of life day by day, to reflect the new more interior light we receive from the Lord. Now in this new light, we must modify our willing and thinking to agree with the new light, which gives a higher and purer perception. This is a cumulative process so that we grow spiritually every day., This regimen or discipline requires that we turn to the Lord for power to overcome the old way of willing and thinking. Now even more interior light can be given by the Lord, and this continues to eternity (AC 9410). For unless we improved every day to eternity, we could not be truly human and truly happy (xx).

Note that the ever spiraling light to higher or more interior consciousness is not a sensation of ecstasy but a rational consciousness. It is a new rationality in the understanding. No truths reside in the will but only in the understanding (AE 724). So it is the understanding that receives higher and higher consciousness to eternity. Charity cannot be exercised without Doctrine (xx). It is Doctrine that leads to charity, and from this charity, we receive new, more interior Doctrine. Charity does not save unless it is from Doctrine (xx). Charity is the primary, and Doctrine the secondary. Doctrine without charity cannot save (xx). Doctrine as primary and charity as secondary, cannot save. But Doctrine that leads to charity, from which new Doctrine is obtained, does save. It is not charity that saves by means of Doctrine, but Doctrine from charity saves (xx).

8. The Spiritual Doctrine is Heaven and the Lord In Us

Everything that proceeds from the Lord is called spiritual. And since these truths and goods cannot be received by man unless he believes them and does them, it is added, which are of faith and life from the Word. To live from the Word is to live from the Lord, for the Lord is in the Word, yea, He is the Word.

This New Church, truly Christian, which at this day is being established by the Lord, will endure to eternity, as is proved from the Word of both Testaments; also it was foreseen from the creation of the world; and it will be the crown of the four preceding churches, because it will have true faith and true charity. (CORONIS 0)

The New Church mentioned here refers to the Heavenly Doctrine because the New Church is from the Writings. The New Church from the Writings is called "the True Christian religion (see TCR). The New Church mind contains the Heavenly Doctrine and is shaped by it. As the passage indicates, this Doctrine "will endure to eternity," which means that no new written revelation will ever be given again. The Writings are to last forever. It is the New Word of the Second Coming through which the New Heaven was created. All the old heavens were recreated into this New Heaven by means of the Word of the Second Coming. Henceforth for all times the Writings will be the sole source for Doctrine that the human race needs to be regenerated and saved.

Heaven is in our understanding by means of the spiritual understanding of Doctrine. The Lordís good inflows into this understanding. It is called the Heavenly Doctrine because heaven is in the Doctrine, as the Lord Himself is the Doctrine (xx). And the all of heaven is the Lord (xx). The true human begins in heaven in the celestial mind, and this mind is made out of spiritual truths gathered together in the Doctrine that we have appropriated for ourselves in our understanding. The truths of the Second Coming creates the New Heavens in our mind. This is a rational heaven made of spiritual-rational truths. Only by acquiring spiritual-rational truths from the Writings, can heaven be formed in our mind, and in no other way.

Note carefully that it is not the literal language of the Writings that makes the heavenly Doctrine in our mind, but its spiritual content available from within, in the spiritual mind:

Natural truths, which are the truths of the sense of the letter of the Word, are not the very truths of heaven, but are appearances of them; and appearances of truth encompass, enclose, and contain the truths of heaven, which are genuine truths, and cause them to be in connection and order and to act together, like the cardiac and pulmonary organs with their coverings and ribs, as has been said above; and when these truths are held in connection and in order they are holy, and not till then. This the sense of the letter of our Word does by means of the appearances of truth of which its ultimate consists; and this is why that sense is the holy Divine Itself and the sanctuary. (AE 1088:[4])

When we learn the truths of the Writings, we first have to put them into our external rational mind, which is natural, not spiritual. But once they are there, they can be elevated into spiritual truths when the Lord enlightens us to perceive these spiritual truths. And the Lord enlightens us only when we struggle to arrange our willing and thinking to conform to this literal understanding in the natural mind. In that struggle to apply the truths to our acts all day long, is the enlightenment that constitutes the spiritual Doctrine in our mind. This is what saves since this is what we must acquire to live in heaven. Here is the Lordís warning:

But he is greatly mistaken who separates appearances of truth from genuine truths and calls these appearances holy by themselves and from themselves, and not the sense of the letter holy by genuine truths and from them and together with them. He separates these who sees only the sense of the letter and does not explore its meaning, as those do who do not read the Word from doctrine. The "cherubim" mean in the Word a guard and protection that the holy things of heaven be not violated, and that the Lord be approached only through love; consequently these signify the sense of the letter of the Word, because that is what guards and protects. It guards and protects in this manner that man can think and speak according to the appearances of truth so long as he is well-disposed, simple, and as it were an infant; but he must take heed not to so confirm appearances as to destroy the genuine truths in the heavens. (AE 1088:[5])

Note in this passage something is said about those who do not read the Writings from Doctrine. Doctrine here refers to the spiritual understanding of the literal sentences. The Doctrine understood naturally is called "appearances" of truth. When we are in that state, which is at the start of our reformation in adult life, we read the Writings and try to make sense of it by means of our own intelligence and reasoning. In this state, we "see only the sense of the letter and do not explore its meaning." This refers to the spiritual meaning within the natural meaning. We do not explore the spiritual meaning in what we read because we do not believe there is a spiritual meaning in the Writings before we begin to regenerate.

The idea that the Writings contain a spiritual meaning beneath the letter can only come to us when we acknowledge it as the Word, just like the Word of the Old and New Testaments. Once we acknowledge this fully, without hedging, we begin to substitute in our mind "the Writings" wherever we see "the Word" as we read the Writings. The minute we start doing this, we begin to see some of the spiritual meaning within the letter. This is the result of enlightenment from the Lord. The Lord works with our motive for doing this substitution. To the extent that we do the substitution because we love the idea that the Writings are the primary Word for the New Church mind, to that extent the Lord intensifies the enlightenment and allows us to see more interior truths. The more interior the truths we see within the letter, the more there is enlightenment, and the closer we are to the celestial angels who live in the spiritual truths of the Writings. But, as explained frequently, this enlightenment is proportional to the extent to which we apply our understanding of Doctrine to our life.

It is very important to realize that striving to be a good man and doing good to the neighbor and country, are not sufficient to effect reformation and regeneration (xx). Only through Doctrine can we be reformed and regenerated. This is how the Lord created the New Heavens out of the old, by means of new spiritual truths He brought to the angels in the Word of His Second Coming. As the angels accepted and loved these new truths about the Divine Human, they appropriated them to themselves, and in these higher truths they entered the New Heavens. The New Heavens were built by the Lord out of these new spiritual truths that were in the angels from the Writings. The Lord does everything by means of Divine Truth from His Divine Love. Divine Truth is the same as the spiritual Doctrine, as accommodated to each individualís unique understanding. When the spiritual Doctrine is in our understanding, it is the Lord who put it there. It is not possible to perceive the spiritual Doctrine except from the Lordís immediate enlightenment. Clearly then, the spiritual Doctrine is only from the Lord, and therefore is the Lord with us, dwelling in our understanding of His Divine Truth.

As we ponder these things there is a certain fear or hesitation: What is someone claims to have enlightenment from the Lord and promulgates a spiritual Doctrine that is from himself, hence false. How would we distinguish between the false and the true Doctrine? The answer is that the spiritual Doctrine is only from enlightenment in the understanding, and as soon as you try to write down or describe it in natural language, all you get is a natural view of it. The spiritual Doctrine cannot be expressed in a natural language, hence there is never the danger that someoneís claim to enlightenment would influence our own thinking. We can read or reflect on the literal statements of the spiritual Doctrine this man claims to have from the Lord. But the literal and natural sentences do not give a spiritual view of the spiritual Doctrine, only a natural view.

You can see that this is also the case with the Heavenly Doctrine. In Arcana Coelestia (AC) we read numerous descriptions of the spiritual sense of words and sentences in the Old Testament. We can be told that woman in the Word means Church, or that man means faith or truth, or that Jacob represents the external mind, or that blood signifies spiritual truth or the falsification of spiritual truth, and so on. These correspondences are explained and these explanations are about spiritual truths, but only as seen from a natural perspective. A spiritual perspective on these spiritual truths cannot be obtained from the literal descriptions. This spiritual perspective on spiritual truths cannot reside in the natural mind, and we are not conscious of what is in our interior or spiritual mind (xx). The only way we can see the spiritual truths is not form the literal, but within the literal. And this perception within the literal is only there when we are enlightened by the Lord as we read the Writings. Let us try to write down the content of this enlightenment, and we have nothing left in the sentences but a natural perspective.

Note carefully that this enlightenment can only take place with the literal of the Writings and in no other way. The Lord cannot enlighten us with spiritual truths from any other work, but only from His Word. Only the Word contains spiritual truths (xx). For the New Church mind only the Writings contain spiritual truths. The Old and New Testaments are also the Word, but for the New Church mind they can only be understood from the perspective of the Writings. Hence the Writings are the primary Word for the New Church mind.

The Lord is able to regenerate us by means o the spiritual Doctrine in our understanding. By methods unbeknownst to us, He adjoins good to the spiritual truths we acquired as-of self into our understanding by studying the literal of the Word. Therefore gathering the spiritual Doctrine in our mind is the primary means by which we are regenerated. But this applies only to the extent that we shun evils in our willing and falsities in our thinking. If we fail to do this, the enlightened understanding falls back to the level of the unregenerate will, where it dies, and becomes purely natural, which in itself is dead (xx). It is a stillborn spiritual Doctrine, never getting a breath of life. This breath of life is our shunning evils because they are sins against the Divine Truth. When good is adjoined by the Lord, we become a genuine human being, a celestial mind, seeing the spiritual within the natural and willing and thinking accordingly.

9. Why The Spiritual Doctrine In Our Mind Must Be A Divine Doctrine

This clearly says that to live from the Writings is to live from the Lord and that He is the Writings. The Writings teach that they cannot be understood without Doctrine drawn from its Letter (xx). Note that Doctrine has to be drawn out, which means that Doctrine is not the same as the Letter. Recall that the Letter of the Writings in a book or computer file is not whatís meant when regeneration is discussed in the Writings. The Letter of the Writings referred to is the literal meaning of the sentences that we have studied and understood in a rational way. Therefore the Letter of the Divine Truth now exists laid down in our natural mind. At first it is laid down in our sensuous mind, but then as we grow more in intellectual ability, the Literal is laid down in our natural-rational mind. This is the Letter we must think of when discussing regeneration, for only when it is in the understanding can the Letter serve for our regeneration and salvation.

i The Word cannot be understood without doctrine.

ii. Doctrine must be drawn from the sense of the letter of the Word.

iii. But the Divine truth which must be of doctrine appears to none but those who are in enlightenment from the Lord. (SS 50)

These three commandments must be kept in mind when thinking about Doctrine and regeneration. First, the Letter of the Writings is not the Doctrine and cannot be understood without Doctrine. Second, Doctrine must be drawn or rationally extracted form the Letter of the Writings. Third, the spiritual Doctrine is of Divine origin and can be seen only by those who are enlightened by the Lord. Clearly, our regeneration and salvation goes through orderly stages, and one is the imbibing of the Letter of the Writings and figuring out their meaning in a rational way. This is our First Education in spiritual development or regeneration.

The second phase is to "draw from the sense of the letter of the Writings." This drawing out process is a rational process of reasoning with our conscious natural mind. It is orderly and objective since others in the Church must be able to also understand the extraction process. Genuine faith cannot be by persuasion or authority (xx). So every regenerating individual must extract Doctrine from the Letter. But this cannot be done prior to studying and figuring out the meaning of the Letter in a rational way. By performing this intellectual discipline we are insured that there will be rational vessels in our natural mind that can serve for enlightenment by the Lord.

You can see that the Lord desires to enlightens everyone, and would instantly do so, if this were according to Order. But it is not possible to do this according to Order, for rational and spiritual reasons that are explained in the Writings. Therefore the Lord commands us to follow the precise condition by which He can enlighten us, and this is the taking up of the Letter of the Writings into our rational mind. As we apply this natural understanding to our daily willing and thinking, the understanding become spiritual. This is done by the Lord who animates the external rational understanding from within, as explained in several places in this book. So the Second Education we must undergo is this drawing out of Doctrine from the Letter. Here not the external physical book is meant, neither the memorized sentences. What is meant is the Letter in our understanding. In other words, the intellectual effort we made in trying to understand the Letter we read in the book. This understanding of the Letter is the Letter within our understanding, and it is the Letter that is called a "vessel" within which the Lord can infuse spiritual truths.

The third step is to confirm the spiritual Doctrine extracted by means of the Letter in the book. Without this the entire process is not genuine but falsified. All three steps are necessary. The Third Education is the development of our skill in confirming spiritual Doctrine in the Letter of the Writings. This activity multiplies the consequences of the spiritual Doctrine and the spread throughout our conscious rational mind, from which we have wisdom to defeat our evil affections.

The Third Education allows us to prove the correctness and purity of the spiritual Doctrine and to disprove the false natural doctrinal theories that many in the Church might put forth at one time or another. The essential human is rational and since Doctrine is a rational entity, it is Doctrine that makes us more and more human. We are not fully human, genuinely human, until we have confirmed the spiritual Doctrine which we received by enlightenment. Because the fully human is the celestial mind, and this is what the celestial mind does, and this is whereby the celestial mind is created by the Lord.

You can see from all this that two things make the all and all of the New Church: the Letter of the Writings and the spiritual Doctrine we extract from it by enlightenment from the Lord.

The process of spiritual development, or regeneration, is gradual and by means (xx). It describes the process in numerous places in the Letter, as a computer search on "regeneration" will instantly demonstrate. The first general step is to study the Letter of the Writings as the Word itself and to gather into our rational mind the Literal form of the Spiritual Doctrine. The form of the Spiritual Doctrine lies within every sentence of the Writings. Even every single word of the Writings must be so honored, being aware of the rational idea that the Divine spiritual Doctrine is laid down in this or that translation. But faithful translations will insure the transmission of the Literal in a genuine rational form that allows it to respond by correspondence to the details of the spiritual Doctrine. There is no doubt that the Lord preserves the Letter of the Writings as He preserves the Letter of the Old and New Testaments.

The spiritual Doctrine is the understanding we have of the Letter in our mind when enlightened. This is a new spiritual understanding not available to us before the enlightenment. It can be read and learned in descriptions given by others, but only a natural understanding can be had in this by this external mechanism. Only a direct internal mechanism allows us to access the spiritual understanding of Doctrine, namely, what the Lord calls enlightenment or illustration (xx). Once enlightened, try to write down the spiritual understanding, and you end up with correspondences for it in the natural-rational system of thinking. You can read the sentence "

Note well: the Letter of the Writings must be in our mind for this to happen. Further, this happens only to the extent that our motive for taking up the Literal in our mind, is a spiritual motive in relation to regeneration. In other words, we read in the Writings that we must take up spiritual Doctrine from the Letter in order to cooperate in our regeneration. This is the right motive, and other motives will not allow the Lord to enlighten us from the Letter we have in our mind. I have discussed this issue throughout Volume 2 and in many places in Volume 1.

Enlightenment in the Letter from the Lord means that He creates a new interior-natural mind within the external-rational mind that is in the upper portion of the natural mind, above the sensuous. This new creation admits nothing whatsoever from self and the world. This is most important to keep in mind in order to be able to see the Divine origin of the Doctrine we bring forth as-of self in the Church. The events in the interior-natural mind are nothing else but correspondences. These correspondences are nothing else but representations in our conscious rational mind of the events going on in the spiritual mind. These events are totally unconscious and of which cannot become aware in this life. So the activity in the spiritual mind is purely a Divine Work. These activities involve the implantations of spiritual seeds and their nurturing and development by the angels from the Lord.

As this Divine procedure is achieved, the exact and full correspondence is recorded in the interior-natural mind. You can see that these correspondences are also Divine since only the Lord deposits spiritual truths and their correspondences. Now e have a new thing entirely. We have an interior-natural mind which gives us conscious awareness of spiritual truths seen through spiritual correspondences that are Divine. In effect, we become conscious of Divine Truth in a spiritual way. Prior to this we only understood spiritual truths in a natural way through our external rational mind. In other words, our First Education, was to implant the Letter into our rational by as-of self voluntary intellectual effort. The Second Education is to become consciously aware of the spiritual correspondences of Divine origin in our interior-natural mind. This new spiritual consciousness is purely of Divine origin, and there is nothing in it from self and the Letter.

Again remember that the conscious awareness of the spiritual Doctrine in the interior-natural mind is there in exact proportion to the motive we have for putting the Letter into our rational mind.

It follows from all this that the Doctrine of the Church placed in the interior-natural by the Lord through correspondences, is a Divine Doctrine that has nothing from self or the world in it. This Divine Doctrine is not man-made but man-received. All those who will honor it can receive it, see it, and consciously understand it to the extent they are undergoing regeneration.

10. Objections To The Divine Doctrine In Our Mind

Prior to our ability to enjoy enlightenment from the Lord, we are immersed in the Letter. Our understanding of the revelations of the Second Coming is an individual struggle. We grasp to understand more and more and we go through various stages of confusion, and even doubt. One sign is that we can readily believe on sentence of the Letter, but not so readily some other sentences. When the literal meaning runs contrary to our beliefs systems and education, we experience some doubt as to the Divine origin of those sentences. Similarly, when we read that there is a Doctrine of the Church, and then read its description in the Letter, we merely believe that these explanations are the Doctrine discussed.

As we undergo reformation in adult life, early or late, we begin to see that the Lord works in every detail of our regeneration, in our thinking especially. He decides what we read when and tries to bend our thinking so that we may receive the spiritual meaning that this within the Letter. We begin to trust that the Lord is supervising these details. A wrong motive for doing this will only yield self-made doctrine, which is neither Divine nor true or valid. But a right motive for doing it will only yield Divine Doctrine. This duality must be fully accepted by being fully convinced o fits truth. The wrong motive cannot yield the Divine Doctrine and the right motive must. It is an inevitable process the Lord has created for the regeneration of the old mind and the formation of the New Church mind. The New Church mind cannot be formed by anything from self-intelligence but only by intelligence form the Lord. Whatever comes into our intelligence form the Lord is Divine.

An example of the Spiritual Doctrine given by the Lord to this generation is the Academy Movement of the General Church. This has tow main portions. First, the acknowledgement that tithe Writings are the Word. And second, the acknowledgement that "the plain teachings of the Writings as the sole authority in the Church." The expression plain teachings refers to the Letter of the Writings. The phrase "sole authority in the Church" refers to the Spiritual Doctrine given by the Lord to the men of the General Church. This divine Doctrine was born in a specific New Church at a particular time in history. This Divine Seed was nurtured by the men of the General Church and confirmed in many ways from the Letter. This Divine Doctrine revealed to the General Church is to serve the entire human race. The Lord has an endless list of spiritual-celestial truths to grant to all the New Church organizations of the endless future. Each time, the Divine Birth in the Church is a replication or recapitulation by correspondence, of the how the Lord Glorified His Human. The Spiritual Doctrine is solely a Divine Work with the men of the Church who are undergoing regeneration and are enlightened by the Lord to see the Divine Doctrine in their interior-natural mind.

To say that the sole authority of the Church is the plain teachings of the Writings is to say that the Spiritual Doctrine cannot form the Church since it is in the interior-natural mind. The Church must be formed by that which is external, hence the Letter of the Writings and ecclesiastical administrations (xx). Clearly no other possibility exists since the Church specific is a natural organization in society with a legal status and responsibilities. It must have a literal constitution and a literal Sacred Scripture. So the Letter of the Writings must be the only and final authority on all things concerning the Church administration and instruction.

Itís very important to understand why the Writings do not specify in greater detail what the Church administration and rituals should be. The Old Testament gave the Jewish Church very precise and detailed procedural steps, rules, and principles to follow under penalty of death and misery. But the New Testament abrogated those details and the new Christian dispensation was almost devoid of Church and worship specifications, leaving only these: Baptism, Holy Supper, the Lordís Day, the Lordís Prayer,Ý the entire Word, Weddings, Charity. Clearly this was done to allow cultural differences in religious worship of the Lord. The same is the case with the New Church. So many details could have been given in dozens of volumes of writing, so many details were given about so many subjects, yet almost no details were given about Church administration and worship. Why?

For the same reason as before, to allow the endless proliferation of organizations in the New Church. Only the internal worship has become crucial (xx), and this is a matter of the Spiritual Doctrine. Almost all of the external Church procedures of worship and government are therefore not part of the Letter, nor part of Doctrine. Ecclesiastical government, procedures, and rules are socio-cultural natural issues, and these often become political issues when charity in the Church is made less important than Church organization. The Spiritual Doctrine does not enter into the Church organizational framework and due process of grievance. Nor does the Letter. To attempt to bring forth the Letter in support of a political dissent in the Church can only lead to more dissent until all charity dies, and that Church specific becomes vastated.

Dissent in the Church organization will develop but the Letter of the Writings must not be used to support one side of the argument as against another. To do this would lead the Church into fundamentalism and from a celestial Church it becomes a Church of Cain (xx).

We may fear the social and political implications of saying that the Doctrine in our mind can be Divine. We immediately start imagining that a New Church pope will come along, or several of them, and will mislead the people to their own power hungry or crazed motives and insanities. Since they are in a position of authority an prominence in the Chr5uch, we fear for the destruction of the Church by heresies, just as we are told happened with the Christian Church (xx). As a result of this notion and fear, we might act to suppress the idea of a Divine Doctrine other than the Letter of the Writings.

But the Lord guides our thinking in this all important area, as He does all areas of lesser importance to our salvation. We cannot really become convinced of the Divinity of some Doctrine brought forth by someone in the Church unless we are fully confident that the Lord will also bring clear vision to all sincere men so that they may distinguish between bogus doctrine and spiritual Doctrine of purely celestial origin. If we fail to allow this certainty and confidence in the process, we are not yet acting from the Lord but from ourselves.

When proposals are brought forth about new spiritual insights form the Lord, those who read them may not see that what has been brought forward are genuine spiritual truths of Doctrine, even thought hey may be. This is why all proposals of Spiritual Doctrine must be confirmed by the Letter in many ways, not just here and there. All members of the Church must obey the Lordís commandment to bring forth the Spiritual Doctrine through the Letter of the Writings. So when someone in the Church brings forth such a proposal, and confirms it by the Letter, the others in the Church must try do likewise. They must search the Letter to see if they can build their own case for the new proposals. Only the case you can build yourself can be of value to your understanding and regeneration. Itís useless for your own regeneration to merely accept a new Doctrinal proposal merely by someoneís authority or intellectual ability to instruct and write.

All proposals of Doctrine must therefore be left to everyoneís conscience and effort. But all proposals of ecclesiastical governance must be left to the organizationís normal due process procedures. Whatever is not specifically in the Letter of the Writings in terms of governance and worship procedure must be handled by the organizationís democratic due process procedures and written constitution. In this way there will be no disturbance in the Church and the priesthood can lead the flock to the good of life by means of instruction. I believe that the written constitution or charter of every Church organization should contain an explicit policy that the Literal must not be used to support or impose any rule or procedure, with the only exception being what is explicitly stated about the Word, Baptism, Weddings, Holy Supper, and the Lordís Day.

11. The Spiritual Doctrine In The Mind Must Be Proven By The Letter

The Letter of the Writings protects the Church from false proposals of Doctrine since all Doctrine must be confirmed by the Letter (xx). It is impossible to prove rationally that a false Doctrine is from the Letter. Note well: Many such attempts have been made in the Old Christian Church and in the New Church, and this will no doubt continue for a long time, if not permanently. The unregenerate mind born in the New Church will concoct false Doctrine, but it will never be able to prove it from the Letter. If the attempt is made, no proof is produced, but only a correlated argument.

Itís very important to understand the difference between proof and correlated arguments.

An analogy from science may make this easier to understand rationally. Our culture makes us familiar with medical research reported in the news and magazines. correlations are established between some behavior habit and the occurrence of a particular disease. For example, smoker have a higher rate of lung cancer than non-smokers, even when other lifestyle factors are held common such as diet and exercise. For many years this finding served to fuel the campaign against smoking, and indeed it dropped as behavioral habit. The associated illnesses also dropped in frequency. This is an example of relying on correlation argument. When this is done, sometimes the argument turns out to be wrong. Some other unknown correlated factor was present, and it is that actually produces the illness. If this factor is not present, the behavior habits do not lead to the sickness. In the case of smoking, causative proof was also obtained to some extent by means of causative procedures that involve control groups and medically created groups that receive certain treatment.

It is similar with the attempt to distinguish between man-made false doctrine and Divine Doctrine from heaven. Note that we have no choice to make this distinction since we cannot fall back on the earlier idea that the Divine Doctrine is the Letter of the Writings. Now we know that it is within the Letter, hence cannot be written down except by descriptions that are correspondences. This is why it was necessary for the Writings to say that all derived Doctrine must be confirmed by the Letter in an endless process of verification, confirmation, and instruction, by every generation of the Church. This is the endless process of growth of the Church to the entire future to come. The Lord has an endless number of Divine truths He desires to give to the Church from now to eternity. These Divine truths are placed in the spiritual mind, where they induce correspondences in the interior ñnatural mind, where we become conscious of the spiritual Doctrine, and we know from the Letter, that it is from Divine origin.

This system of Doctrinal evolution in the human race works only to the extent that the individuals of the Church are undergoing lawful regeneration in accordance with the Letter of the Writings.

Since each individual is undergoing regeneration at different rates and with different character, the process of confirming and establishing the Divine Doctrine in the Church is not smooth and agreeable. People will disagree and the gnashing of teeth will be heard in the halls of the Church (xx). Nevertheless, the process will work, since bringing froth genuine Doctrine is a Divine Work the Lord accomplishes through the human race, and this, on an evolutionary scale of permanent increase.

You can see that the Lord gives the Letter and the spiritual Doctrine and that both are tied to each other, one cannot live without the other. The spiritual Doctrine cannot be given in the Letter, but only a natural description of it by means of correspondences. Therefore what we read in the Letter about Doctrine is not the spiritual Doctrine but the Letter of the spiritual Doctrine. The Lord alone can provide us with the spiritual Doctrine within our interior-natural mind.

Add to these most manifest evidences, that the spiritual sense of the Word has been disclosed by the Lord through me, which has never before been revealed since the Word was written among the sons of Israel; and this sense is the very sanctuary of the Word: the Lord Himself is in this sense with His Divine, and in the natural sense with His Human. Not a single iota in this sense can be opened except by the Lord alone. This surpasses all the revelations that have hitherto been made from the creation of the world. By means of this revelation a communication has been opened between men and the angels of heaven, and conjunction of the two worlds has been effected; since when man is in the natural sense, the angels are in the spiritual sense. See what has been written concerning this sense in the chapter on the Sacred Scripture [in THE TRUE CHRISTIAN RELIGION]. (INV 44)

We read in this passage that Swedenborg was enlightened by the Lord who disclosed through him the "spiritual sense of the Word." In our First Education phase, we think that "the Word" refers to the Old and New Testament. We think this because this is the plain appearance when Swedenborg quotes from these Two Testaments verse by verse, and phrase by phrase, and explicates their spiritual sense by means of correspondences. In this passage, for instance, it says that the spiritual sense of the Word "has never before been revealed since the Word was written among the sons of Israel." Hence our natural understanding compels us to think that the Word of the Old Testament is being referred to here.

But in our Second Education phase, we are willing to accept the idea that "the Word" here refers to the Writings. In other words, the passage says that "the spiritual sense of the Writings has been disclosed by the Lord through me." We can accept the idea that since the Writings have an inner sense, there must be something internal signified by the expression "the sons of Israel." The passage here is fully accurate and true in its literal meaning by which "the sons of Israel" refer to the Jewish Church and the Old Testament. But it also fully accurate and true in its spiritual sense. "The sons of Israel" has a spiritual sense in the Word of all Three Testaments. The spiritual sense of it in the Old Testament means the Church or those of the Church (AC 6636). Applying this correspondence given by the Letter to the passage above, we can see that it is discussing the men of the New Church, not merely the men of the Jewish Church. The passage therefore is:

The spiritual sense of the Writings has been disclosed by the Lord through me, which has never before been revealed since the Writings was written among the New Church; and this sense is the very sanctuary of the Writings: the Lord Himself is in this sense with His Divine, and in the natural sense with His Human (INV 44) ("the Writings" substituted for "the Word")

"By me" in the natural sense refers to Swedenborg, but in the spiritual sense it refers to every New Church mind undergoing regeneration by means of the Doctrine from the Letter of the Writings. So the passage actually says that the spiritual sense of the Writings is disclosed by the Lord through every New Church mind for whom it was intended to effect regeneration. This spiritual sense we obtain by enlightenment (or revelation), but not in our First Education, about which it says that it "has never before been revealed." But in our Second Education, it is for the first time "disclosed by the Lord." In this spiritual sense is the Divine of the Lord, while in the natural sense is the Human of the Lord. The spiritual sense of the Writings that is disclosed to us is the Spiritual Doctrine, is the spiritual within the natural, and this is the Lord in His Divine Human.

12. Man Enters Heaven Through The Church

Consider the sentence in the sub-title above, quoting TCR 773. Its literal meaning is clear to the natural-rational understanding. It discusses how the New Church mind is to be formed so that it may live in heaven. In a more general sense, it discusses the formation of the spiritual mind since that is whatís called heaven within us (xx). Still in this natural sense, we can see that the sentence asserts the principle of life that we are to support and encourage the Church organization because it is through the instruction and worship in the Church that we know the way to heaven.

In the spiritual sense, which we can consider by applying correspondences to the literal, "man" signifies "one who is intelligent and wise" (AC 158), or "the affection of truth" (AE 280); and also, "faith and truth" (AC 427; 4823). "Heaven" "signifies the internal man," which designates our spiritual mind. Therefore, the phrase "man enters heaven," in its spiritual sense discusses the physiology whereby our spiritual mind is opened and activated. Since "man" signifies the "affection for truth" the sentence asserts that it is the affection for truth that opens the spiritual mind. This opening process is accomplished "through the Church." The "Church," when applied to our mind, signifies conjunction with the Lord.

The Lord is indeed present with a man through the reading of the Word, but he is conjoined with him through the understanding of truth from the Word, and according thereto; and in proportion as the Lord has been conjoined with a man, in the same proportion the church is in him. The church is within man; the church that is outside of him is the church with a number of men who have the church within them. This is meant by the Lord's words to the Pharisees who asked when the kingdom of God would come:

The kingdom of God is within you (Luke 17:21).

Here the "kingdom of God" means the Lord, and from him, the church.

(SS 78) (see also AC 9305)

From this related passage we can see from the literal meaning that the church within us is the forming of the New Church mind, and "in proportion the church" is in this mind, to that extent "the Lord has been conjoined" with us. To go back then to the original sentence whose spiritual sense we are discussing:

"Man Enters Heaven Through The Church," we can now elaborate its spiritual topic by rationally expanding on it. To form the spiritual mind we need to start with an affection for truth and becoming wise, which means a love of the Writings and its daily study. To the extent that we then apply these truths to our daily willing and thinking, to that extent the spiritual mind is opened, and to that extent we are conjoined to the Lord. This elaboration is elevated into a Spiritual Doctrine by confirming all its elements in the Letter. The correspondences have been confirmed above, but the thesis as a whole also must be confirmed by the Letter. Searching the Writings, we find this:

[2] With the regeneration of the spiritual man the case is this. He is first instructed in the truths of faith, and then he is held by the Lord in the affection of truth. The good of faith, which is charity toward the neighbor, is at the same time insinuated into him, but in such a way that he is scarcely aware of it; for it lies hidden in the affection of truth, and this to the end that the truth which is of faith may be conjoined with the good which is of charity.

As time goes on, the affection of truth which is of faith increases, and truth is regarded for the sake of its end, that is, for the sake of good, or what is the same, for the sake of the life, and this more and more. Thus is truth insinuated into good, and when this takes place the man imbues himself with the good of life according to the truth that has been insinuated; and so he acts or seems to himself to act from good. Previous to this time, the truth of faith was principal, but afterwards the good of life becomes so.

[3] When this is the case the man is regenerate; but he is regenerate according to the quality and the amount of the truth that has been insinuated in good; and when truth and good act as one, he is regenerate according to the quality and the amount of the good: such is the case with all regeneration. Regeneration is effected to the end that man may be received into heaven. Heaven is nothing else than the marriage of truth and good, and of good and truth (see n. 2508, 2618, 2728, 2729); and if the marriage of truth and good be not formed with a man, he cannot be in the heavenly marriage, that is, in heaven. (AC 2979)

You can see that this passage discusses in the Letter something about the "regeneration of the spiritual man." This refers to the opening of the spiritual mind since we are not regenerated unless the spiritual mind is opened by the Lord (xx). It describes several stages of this process.

(1) First, we are "instructed in the truths of faith" by means of the Letter of the Writings.

(2) Second, we are "held by the Lord in the affection of truth."

(3) Third, we apply the truth we obtain to our willing and thinking all day long. This is called "charity toward the neighbor."

(4) Fourth, to the extent that we do the third step. the Lord conjoins the truth with good in our spiritual mind, an unconscious process of which we are "scarcely aware of it; for it lies hidden in the affection of truth." The affection of truth from the Letter of the Writings applied to our life, is the mind within which the Lord implants the good of charity. This good of charity is implanted in two places, one totally unconscious, in the spiritual mind, the other consciously, in the interior-natural-mind.

This new conscious awareness of spiritual good and truth is a correspondence of the actual activity of the Lord in the spiritual mind. This relationship by correspondence between the spiritual mind and the interior-natural mind, is described in the passage as "scarcely aware" and "lies hidden." The hidden part is the interior-rational truths implanted in the spiritual mind. The partial awareness of these truths refers to our awareness of the correspondences in the interior-natural mind. Perceiving interior truths by correspondences in a lower degree is to have partial awareness of those interior truths.

(5) Fifth, "As time goes on, the affection of truth ... increases, and truth is regarded for the sake of ... life, and this more and more." To the extent that we apply the truths of the Letter to our daily willing and thinking, to that extent we are being regenerated and conjoined to the Lord by means of the opening of the spiritual mind. By continuing this steady process, "the man imbues himself with the good of life ... and so he acts or seems to himself to act from good. Previous to this time, the truth of faith was principal, but afterwards the good of life becomes so." This is the mark of the celestial mind that lives in heaven, namely, that it loves truth from a motive to have it govern their willing and thinking. The celestial mind is called here "the man who is regenerate." This is the mind that is "received into heaven."

The mind so prepared acts from the "marriage of good and truth" in it. This marriage is called the church in man: "truth conjoined to good, is the ultimate of the church in man" (AE 449).

In summary, you can see that the three steps we took were as follows: First, we applied correspondences to the original sentence "Man enters heaven through the Church" (TCR 773). Second, we expanded the spiritual sense into a Spiritual Doctrine. Third, we confirmed the Spiritual Doctrine by means of the Letter.

13. Demystifying The Divinity Of The Spiritual Doctrine

The New Church mind has to struggle mightily to receive the idea that the Letter of the Writings is nothing but correspondences and that the real message of the Second Coming lies in the spiritual sense within. This idea is at first threatening, and even mightily threatening. It is the same giant anxiety that the angels experienced when the Lord on earth was to be crucified. The Writings tell us that this angelic doubt about His Mission resulted in one of the greatest temptations the Lord had to endure (xx). The Rational Divine was within the Lordís non-glorified human which He assumed upon Incarnation. This Rational was the total cumulative intelligence of the entire human race, and it was with the angels. Their heaven was this Rational Divine with them from the Lord. This Rational Divine was the internal man of the Lord on earth prior to glorification. After Glorification and Ascension, a new Rational was with the human race and the angels in heaven. This new Rational was not revealed until the Second Coming. And so we now know that it is the Rational of the Divine Human. A whole new history now starts with the evolution of the human race.

This new capability of the natural mind on earth is the ability to perceive spiritual truths, also called, spiritual-rational truths. The Lord re-created all the Heavens at His Second Coming, just as He re-created the Heavens at His First Coming (xx). The New Heavens of the Second Coming are created out of the new spiritual-rational truths revealed by the Divine Human concerning Himself and the universe. These spiritual and celestial revelations are contained within the Letter of the Writings. This is why the Letter of the Writings is called the Body of the Divine Natural of the Divine Human. You can see that the Divine Human has a Divine Proprium or Self, and has a history of Divine Birth on this earth. Inside this Divine Human is the Lord from Eternity, Unchanging, Unfathomable. The names "Jehovah" and "Divine Father" represent the Lord in His Esse. Human beings cannot relate in any way to the Lord in His Esse. The only relation we can have with this Divine Esse is a mere universal and simplistic idea, namely, that the Lord in His inmost is this Esse, and that this infinite substance is called Divine Love. Our relation to the Divine is therefore possible only with the Lord in His Divine Human.

The Letter of the Writings is the Divine Human in His Divine Natural. Clearly, we want to know the Lord in His Divine Rational, not just in His Divine Natural. By studying and understanding the Writings we are acquiring a view of the Lord that is His Divine Rational laid down in His Divine Natural. Note this expression: "His Divine Rational laid down in His Divine Natural."

The Lordís Second Coming was to reveal Himself in His Divine Rational. Ask yourself this: How can the Lord deliver to us a revelation about His Divine Rational?

You no doubt thought: "Through a man whose mind was prepared for receiving it, and then writing it down." This is correct. But we also need to understand the particulars of this Divine Work if we are going to overcome the great anxiety of losing the Body of the Lord by death. For the Writings say that the Letter must as it were die or vanish, in order for the spiritual sense within to be perceived (xx), as one perceives a bright flashing jewel through a window that was suddenly made clear and spotless. This sudden illumination is called "enlightenment" in the Writings (xx). From this you can see that there is a structural relationship between the natural language sentences of the Word and the spiritual truths contained within. The Letter or Divine Body of the Lord contains His Divine Rational, that new Rational that the Lord has bestowed upon the human race in His Second Coming.

The Lord has provided an infallible Two-Step Method by which He can regenerate every individual for entry into the New Heavens where He reigns as the Divine Human, visible to the angels, and to Swedenborg (xx). This Two-Step Method is to first approach Him as He is in His Divine Natural called the Letter of the Writings, and second, to prepare our mind by reformation to be enlightened by Him when we approach Him in the Divine Letter. This enlightenment is the second step and in this step we receive the spiritual sense. This spiritual sense is the Spiritual Doctrine, which is His Divine Rational with the human race. When one completes this Two-Step Method, the Lord has successfully recreated the Second Coming in an individual. In this way, He recreates His Second Coming into the endless future of the race, insuring that anyone henceforth who wants to live in the New Heavens, can.

14. The Divine Rational Cannot Be Approached In The Letter

To ease our anxiety about the "vanishing" of the Letter we need to think that it is not possible to approach the Divine Rational of the Lord by means of natural-rational ideas. These ideas make up the understanding we have of the Letter of the Writings prior to reformation. Until reformation we have been studying the Divine Natural in the Letter and accumulating natural-rational cognitions, or "vessels" in our natural-rational mind. This is the only mind we control as-of self and are conscious of. Putting the Writings into our rational understanding is an awesome task that requires much study and scholarly effort. We must maintain consistency and be able to see the relations between many parts, and not merely maintaining the original sequential view. The relations between the Numbers constitutes an underlying semantic network in the Writings, a system of cross-references for comparison between them. This cognitive or semantic network can be mapped out by scholarly effort, which brings a superior understanding of the Letter. It requires love for the Lord in His Divine Natural to be able to succeed at this task, done on a daily basis for years!

The more we love the Letter of the Writings, the more we construct and collect suitable rational ideas in our natural-rational mind. This as-of self effort is commanded by the Lord (xx). The Lord commands us to love Him in His Divine Natural. For the New Church mind, this Divine Natural of the Lord is not the New Testament. It is the Writings. This is because the Divine Natural of the Lord in His First Coming was not the Divine Human until after His Ascension. The human race at that time could not perceive Him in His Divine Human. He was invisible to them in the new Form of the Glorified Human Born in Time. In order to see the Lord in His new Divine Human, the human race had to first receive the interior-rational truths of Himself. The angels received this right away, and entered the New Heavens where they now dwell. But the human race on earth must be reborn and reformed before these interior truths can be received.

This rebirth and reformation process is a requirement for everyone regardless of background or birth because the entire human race has fallen spiritually. By heredity everyone now has embedded in the mind spiritual ties to the hells that cannot be repaired by the Lord and must be given up voluntarily by every individual regardless of religion or philosophy. The Lord then recreates new ties to heaven and our mind can now be regenerated. This process goes on until the end.

What allows us to perceive the new interior-truths that the Heavens are now made of?

The answer is the same for us on earth and for the angels in those Heavens: We can perceive the new interior-rational truths when the Lord enlightens us. We can then perceive them in our mind as we are peering through the Letter of the Writings. This peering applies to their reading, but also to our reflection of them in our conscious memory.

The angels have a celestial script in which they read the Writings (xx). The Spiritual Doctrine is within this script of the Letter. It is not in the script of the Letter, but in their understanding of the sense within it. This spiritual understanding is in their spiritual and celestial mind. The Lordís Divine Rational is this Spiritual Doctrine in their understanding. This is called their Doctrine and all their wisdom is from that source (xx). The Doctrine they draw out of the Letter of the Writings when they are enlightened by the Lord, is the Lordís Divine Rational of the New Heavens. This is the sense of the Writings in which they dwell. And the richness and power of this sense creates the marvelous habitations in heaven and all of life there.

You can see that the structural relation between the Letter and the spiritual sense within it, is a necessary two-step method for both men on earth and angels in heaven. The spiritual and celestial ideas or truths cannot be laid down in a "naked" form in the Letter. This is because the Letter is laid down in a sensuous script, and this external sensuous appearance is nothing but a correspondence of the spiritual sense. Whatever explanations and ideas are laid down in a script or in an external language, are automatically nothing but correspondences. Nothing but correspondences can result from the action of the spiritual being laid down in the natural sensuous or in the spiritual sensuous.

The Lord enlightens us in a similar way now and when we are angelsóthrough the Letter of the Word.

Form these considerations it is clear that we have nothing to lose by letting go of the Letter as an opaque glass, and allowing the Lord to clarify it spotlessly, so that we can see the spiritual-rational truths He wants us to have of Him.

Note also that this Two-Step Method is not a once and for all deal. It is endlessly to be repeated hour by hour, every day. This is the cyclical process of regeneration, by which the Lord gives us new truths by which we can guide our willing and thinking. By the light of these new truths we can improve our willing and thinking still more, and thereby receive more new truths. And so on, until the end. Therefore we are not going to let go of the Letter, thinking that is dead and unimportant. This would be spiritual suicide and an act of crucifying the Word. We must increase our love for the Letter of the Writings because it is the containant of the holy spiritual truths the Lord wants to give us. And this increase in love shows itself by what I have called Step 3 elsewhere in the book (See Chapter 8 Section 3).

This step is the confirmation in the Letter of the spiritual sense we receive by enlightenment from the Lord.

This requires dedicated scholarly effort and love for the Letter of the Writings as the Lordís Divine Natural within which is His Divine Rational. Rather than being dead, the Letter of the Writings becomes even more Holy and beloved, as we begin to fathom the magnitude of the truths being opened to us by the Lord. We begin to love every sentence in the Writings, and revere it. And this reverence is not external as it was prior to our regeneration, but is our internal worship within which is the external reverence for the Letter.

Besides all of the above considerations, there is also this scientific one: That the structural relation between the Letter of the Writings and the Spiritual Doctrine within, is reproduced everywhere in our mind and in the world, though in a different way because one involves the Divine only, and the other involves created human beings. The Writings point out the analogy of the sentences we write and speak in everyday discourse (xx). For example, if a stranger approaches me on the street and says, "Do you have a light?" I need to bypass the literal meaning, and perceive that he wants me to provide him with a flame for his cigarette. But if he says, "Do you have a quarter?" I perceive that he is begging for some money. When I was in graduate school in the late 1950s we used to study these relationships and called that type of research "psycholinguistics" because it was a focus on relating sentences to thinking. A similar phenomenon obtains when reading childrenís stories, which can be understood sensuously or rationally. The child listens to them sensuously, with imagination, while the adult reads it with a conscious focus on the moral lessons that the stories exemplify. The moral understanding is a perception of the interior of the letter of the story.

Similarly when we read the Old and New Testament as we continue to advance in our study of the Writings. We can no longer read them except from the perspective of the Writings, seeing the sentences as correspondences, and being able to perceive what spiritual truths they stand for. Now here we need to take a giant step: For years prior to our reformation we had not acquired this distinction: "understanding spiritual truths naturally" vs. "understanding spiritual truths spiritually." We merely went along with the automatic assumption that because the topic and subject matter of the Letter was about spiritual truths, therefore we were understanding them spiritually, when actually, we were understanding them naturally. Only by enlightenment can we understand them spiritually, and the Lord does not enlighten until after we complete our reformation sometime in adult life.

After reformation we can make the distinction and we can acknowledge that until now we had not made the distinction. Once we make this distinction we lose our fear of letting go of the Letter in order that we may be enlightened with the spiritual sense.

[2] Falsity within factual knowledge is what most of all molests those who belong to the spiritual Church. The reason for this is that they do not have a perception of truth that springs from good, only a knowledge of truth derived from religious teaching. People like these are subject very much to molestation from factual knowledge, for known facts serve as very general vessels, and until truths have been introduced into them to make them translucent, so that one no longer notices them, they may sometimes appear to be contrary to truths. Furthermore factual knowledge is full of the illusions of the senses which cannot be dispelled by those who have only a knowledge of things derived from religious teaching and no perception of truth that springs from good. The main reason for this is that the light of the world holds sway with these people, a light which seems to be clear light as long as the light of heaven does not flow into it but which turns from light into obscurity the moment that the light of heaven penetrates it. This explains why these people are enlightened and clever in worldly matters but dull and obtuse in heavenly ones. (6865)

We belong to the "spiritual Church" when we have acquired knowledges from the Letter of the Writings and suppose that this understanding is a spiritual understanding. We are vulnerable in this state to heresies and persuasions, and because we sense our vulnerability, we vehemently oppose the idea that someone else can extract a spiritual meaning where we only see the natural. Thus we are led to doubt or deny that the Letter of the Writings are written in pure correspondences. When we are in that state, it is said of us: "This explains why these people are enlightened and clever in worldly matters but dull and obtuse in heavenly ones. ." To be "clever in worldly matters" refers to knowledges about the Letter of the Writings separate from their internal. To "be dull and obtuse in heavenly matters" means to doubt or deny that the Writings as the Word are written in correspondences in the same way as the Old Testament and New Testament are written in pure correspondences. Not to be able to apply to itself what the Writings say about the Word, makes us "dull and obtuse in heavenly matters." The spiritual sense of the Writings is called "heavenly matters."

15. Examples Of Enlightenment In Everyday Circumstances

One of the stumbling blocks to understanding enlightenment through the Letter of the Writings, is the impression that it is something mystical, hence the opposite of the Nunc Licet Doctrine of explaining away all mystery in spiritual things. Enlightenment when seen from below appears a mystical thing. The New Church mind at first wants to be anchored in solid rock, and this is the rationality of all spirituality. Nothing must be hidden from the rational understanding. Under this spell, we give a purely natural explanation of enlightenment. When we read in the Letter that the Lord enlightens us to see the spiritual meaning of the Letter (xx), we take this in a purely natural way. We suppose that enlightenment when we read the Letter means that we can see the literal meaning more deeply, more in its universal application, and interrelation with others parts of the Letter.

In this mode of reasoning we do not think that the Letter of the Writings is written in pure correspondences. When we come across passages saying that the Letter of the Word is written in pure correspondences (xx), we do not think about the Writings. We think about the Old and New Testament. Somehow in this mentality, we are able to neutralize the force of the Letter by restricting what it says about the Word, so as to exclude it from applying to the Writings. Later, as we think back on this former mentality, we can be amazed that we could neutralize the force of rationality whenever it fits a preconception we do not want to lose.

But at last we are able to be strictly fair and logical in the application of the Doctrine of Sacred Scripture, which is that the Writings in its letter is written in pure correspondences.

Once we accept this, and understand it, a whole new field of vision is opened up to our understanding. Now we can see what enlightenment refers to, namely a new perception that is a discrete degree above the natural-rational understanding. Deepening this natural understanding of the Letter is what we thought enlightenment to be, in the earlier mentality. But we begin to understand the scientific mechanism of enlightenment, and look for it in the Letter. Now we begin to put things together in the Letter in a way we didnít before. This new putting together follows a logic we didnít have before enlightenment. But now we have the perception called enlightenment, we can objectively know what it is within us, we can pinpoint the activity in our mind that is this new perception called enlightenment. The Letter clearly confirms this new perception, but we can see how it is not the literal meaning of the Letter that gives this new perception.

If you donít want to bother making these finer distinctions, enlightenment will continue to appear as something either mystical or natural. But when you are willing to put up the mental effort to understand it scientifically, the mechanism is clear and logical, not mystical and vague.

Such was the man of the Most Ancient Church; who, if he were living and read the Word at the present day, would not cleave at all to the sense of the letter; but would be as if he did not see it, but only the internal sense abstractly from the letter; and indeed as if the letter had no existence. Thus he would be in the life or soul of the Word. It is the same everywhere in the Word, even in its historical parts, which were just such as are narrated, and yet there is not so much as one little word therein that does not, in the internal sense, enfold within it deep secrets which never appear to those who hold the mind in the historical connection. Thus in this chapter by the names, in the literal or historical sense, are meant the peoples that constituted the Ancient Church, but in the internal sense their doctrinals are signified. (AC 1143)

This passage discusses the Most Ancient Church in the Letter, but in its spiritual sense it discusses something about our states of regeneration (xx). If we apply to ourselves the expression "the man of the Most Ancient Church" we are designating the celestial mind we become through regeneration. For only this mind is "living at the present day," that is, only the celestial mind within us is a living state, all others are not living states but dead. In this living celestial mode of thinking, we "would not cleave at all to the sense of the letter." The "historical parts" applied to the Word of the Writings refer to all the natural and spiritual scientifics that are revealed in the literal meaning. Natural scientifics are truths about the natural world, and spiritual scientifics are truths about the spiritual world. Both are considered "historical parts" because they are a collection of facts, observations, and experiments about phenomena in both worlds. Even these sensuous scientific facts contain a spiritual sense. This sense "enfolds within it deep secrets which never appear to those who hold the mind in the historical connection."

Remember that the Letter has two distinct uses. First, to present the literal meaning so that we may apply them as commandments in our daily living. Second, to enfold the spiritual sense so that we can extract from it the Spiritual Doctrine we need for our regeneration. These are the two Divine functions of the Letter of the Writings. Neither must be taken away. To take away one of these is to rob from the Lordóa deathly sin.

16. Surface Meaning And Underlying Meaning Of Sentences

Cloud ... denotes Divine Truth in the ultimates, consequently the Word in the sense of the letter (AE 594)

An analogy may help you see that the structural mechanism between the sense of the letter of the Writings and its spiritual meaning are inseparable. Think about learning to speak a language. You first of all need to be exposed to sample sentences, spoken or written. The sound and the script are the external corporeal part of the language structure. These sounds and letters have no meaning of their own. They are held together in the appropriate pattern not by themselves, but by some directing component within it. This directing component is called syntax in the modern science of linguistics. Syntax is not visible or audible. It is not a sensuous component of language or speech.

Syntax, formerly known as grammar, assembles meaningless elements of sound or script, putting them together in a pattern that fits the language as known by its speakers and users. Syntactic rules of assembling sound and script patterns have been precisely described in terms of mathematical and logical systems. This was the proof that meaningless sound and script elements are held together and put together by rationally identifiable rules and principles. When we hear a sentence or read it, the individual elements of the sounds and letters suddenly have a meaning.

Where is the meaning conveyed? It is not in the external corporeal form of the sounds and letters. Proof thereof is obtained when you talk gibberish as a game. We then put together the meaningless elements of sound not according to the syntactic rules of our language. The result is that the meaningless outward elements remain meaningless. Clearly then, the meaning is not in the letters or sounds, but in something within them, in another dimension altogether, not related to sensuous perception by means of the eye or ear. This inner dimension of the letters and groupings of letters, is the syntax that puts them together and holds them together as appropriate forms and patterns.

The sub-forms that make up words can be interpreted by rules of meaning extraction. For example, when you see the word "didnít," you can infer form the rules you know that it can be expanded as "did not" and refers to some action in the past performed by humans or animals, or an activity by an inanimate object. This expansion of the original word constitutes a "doctrine" since it brings together into a rational system a number disparate elements: humans, animals, inanimate objects, past, present, action, activity, reference, names, number, quantity. This "doctrine" was extracted from the word "didnít" in its literal meaning. Doctrine can be extracted from the literal because the literal is contextualized by science and culture. The literal could not have been produced without this contexts. And what came form the context is embodied in the literal. Therefore it can also be extracted from it. What went into it now can come out of it.

But note that the method of extraction is not continuous but discrete. The corporeal of the letters, or sounds, can be studied endlessly but they will not yield any information about the meaning. There is no continuous improvement of vision regarding the corporeal that will ever yield the sensuous. The two relate to each other by correspondences. In ordinary language, there are no actual correspondences, as there were in the language of the ancients, and in the Writings today. But the corporeal and the sensuous in natural language relate to each other in a way that represents actual correspondences. This is why we say that the meaning of a sentence is in a different "dimension" than the corporeal or physical letters and sound patterns. The meaning is in a dissension of rationality while the letter itself is in a dimension of physicality, these being in actual discrete degrees.

Note a possible source of confusion. When we speak of the Letter regarding the Writings we do not mean the corporeal only but the corporeal joined to the sensuous. This is because we are thinking of the literal meaning of the sentences when we discuss the Letter of the Writings. The physical letters of the Writings in the original Latin in which Swedenborg wrote, represent the Lordís glorified Physical Body that ascended to Heaven. But the Lordís Divine Natural includes the Divine Corporeal and the Divine Sensuous. Hence when we say the Letter of the Writings, we mean the literal meaning of the sentences that are made up by physical letters and spaces.

The human mind is a structure of organs arranged in a hierarchical level from highest to lowest. Itís therefore no surprise that the rational analysis of syntax in linguistics and philosophy reveals many sub-components of a sentence arranged in hierarchical levels, with different types of rules at each level. These levels within a sentence each represent a different discrete degree in the human mind. One of the levels of a sentence is called semantics. This is a mental system similar to a searchable dictionary, glossary, and encyclopedia. The content of the semantics is a social doctrine or agreement among the speakers of a language. This means that in order to create or understand an appropriate sentence, we need to acquire a precise knowledge about the conventions used by the speakers. This common knowledge is the source of the meaning of a sentence.

In other words, the things to which a sentence refers to and discusses, are things that have a fixed location in the categories and cells of this common knowledge carried around in the minds of the speakers. Typically all sentences we create in a conversation or essay, are unique or different in some way from similar sentences spoken or heard before. There are a few recurrent sentence patterns or "formulaic expressions" that we use in greetings, apologies, etc., but for the most part each sentence is unique. This reflects the doctrine that no two things in the universe can be the same, since in the Lord infinite things make a one (xx) and infinite variety is represented in every created thing.

How then do we know the meaning of a sentence if it is unique and weíve never heard it before? The meaning of a sentence is something we extract from the letters and their groupings. The meaning is not available in the letters of the sentence. There are two different ways we extract meaning from the letters that make up a sentence.

The first method is to extract the literal meaning of the sentence. This is done by interpreting the words, matching them to our semantic dictionary, and using the syntactic rules that we learned, to home in on one specific literal meaning. The combination of words that have a known meaning, and the syntactic rules of logic by which theyíve been assembled, allows this extraction of the literal meaning of the sentence. The result of this process is conjunction between writer and reader, or speaker and hearer. One type of conjunction is called communication in which one individualís affection becomes known to another individual, whereupon the second individual makes know his affection to the first, and the loop repeats itself. In this way individuals who are conjoined become a source of affectional influence to each other.

The second method is used after the first has been applied. Once we understand the literal meaning of the sentence, we can extract another meaning from that. It is called a "deeper" meaning because it is nowhere visible from the literal meaning itself. Take for instance, the sentence "Do you know that itís dangerous to stick something in that plug?" The literal meaning states that it is dangerous to stick something in that plug, and asks whether the hearer knows it. The deeper meaning states that the hearer should stop sticking something into the plug, or else something bad will happen and the hearer will be in trouble, and regret it.

This underlying expanded statement reflects the true purpose of the speaker in creating that particular sentence for that situation. Now the hearer has to recapture the speakerís purpose. First the hearer extracts the literal meaning. Second, the hearer extracts the deeper meaning that reveals the purpose of the speaker. The third step consists of a reaction and decision by the hearer about what to do next (e.g., to stop, to continue, to argue, to explain, etc.). The literal meaning carried within the combination of sounds or letters, is called the outside of the sentence, but the deeper meaning extracted from the literal meaning, is called the inside.

Insofar as they are in light, so far they are also in intelligence and wisdom; but insofar as they are not in light, thus insofar as they are in shade, so far they are not in intelligence and wisdom (AC n. 2776, 3190, 3337). It is for this reason that in common speech "light" is predicated of the things of the understanding. Man is not aware of this reason, and therefore believes that these terms are used merely by way of comparison. Men use many other forms of expression that flow from a perception of such things as exist in the other life, in which they are as to their spirits, and that have been received in conversation because they are interiorly acknowledged, but are blotted out of notice by the things of the body, which are of such a nature as to extinguish the things of perception in which man's interior man is. (AC 3693)

From this passage we can see that people speak with correspondences though they are not aware of it. We speak this way because the source of our speech is in the interior mind, which is spiritual. We use "many forms of expression" in our everyday speech "that flow from a perception of such things as exist in the other life." Our spiritual mind sees spiritual light, which upon entering, enlightens its understanding. In the natural mind, these correspondences are "blotted out of notice." Nevertheless, they can be noticed by explanations of it laid down in the Letter, and in this passage.

You can see from all this, and many other examples you can make up yourself, that there is always from creation in every object or sentence, a structural relation between an outside something, and its inside. The universal aspects of this relation has been revealed in the Writings (xx). The Writings have an outermost portion as the corporeal script and numbers arranged in fixed paragraphs and sentences. This is called the Corporeal of the Lord, His Physical Body in His new revelation of the Second Coming. This corporeal is dead in itself, and meaningless, with no rationality or truth whatsoever. To worship this Divine Corporeal in itself, is a cult similar to the worship of the Lordís earthly relics, such as His robe, tunic, place of burial, stones He walked on, things He touched, as well as the simulacrums of them such as paintings and crosses. This corporeal spirituality is infernal (xx).

Clearly then, when we worship the Lord in His Word of the Second Coming, we begin our worship with the literal meaning within the dead letters. We call this outward meaning the "Letter of the Writings," which is to say, not the physical letters, but their literal meaning in grammatical sentences. The literal meaning is one discrete degree above the corporeal letters, and is called the natural-sensuous mind. There are two ways of extracting the literal meaning from the physical letters. The first is to interpret the words as put together by the syntax. For instance, we read:

For all angels were born people, and a person is, in respect to the interior elements which are those of his mind, a heaven in miniature form" (DLW 231).

The surface meaning of the literal states that all angels were first people on earth and that peopleís interior portion of the mind is a heaven in miniature.

Besides this surface meaning, the literal meaning also contains a general application because the meaning of this sentence is related to the meaning of other sentences in the Writings. Extracting this deeper meaning of the literal sentence requires that we know some of those other sentences that this one relates to in meaning. By putting various sentences together, and applying them to this sentence, we are able to extract a deeper layer of the literal meaning. This is not yet a spiritual meaning, but a deeper natural meaning.

In this case we can recall that the "interior elements" of the mind exist and live in the spiritual world and are in connection with angels in heaven (xx). We also recall that angels inflow into our interior mind through interior meanings called spiritual truths (xx). From these related sentences or knowledges, we perceive that the sentence we are considering, discusses where heaven is in relation to our mind and how individuals are connected to each other outwardly to make up a heaven. Peopleís connection to each other involving their interior mind are in a heaven together. Though they are located physically apart, they are together in the interior portion of the mind.

This deeper meaning is not a spiritual meaning. No matter how deeply we study and know the Letter of the Writings, we cannot attain to a knowledge of its spiritual meaning by going deeper and deeper in our investigations of parallel paragraphs in the books of the Writings. Such scholarship is indeed required as a first step, but it does not lead to a spiritual understanding of these deeper sentences and doctrines.

There is no continuity of development from the Letter to the Spirit by means of the Letter.

They are a discrete degree apart, which means that their connection is achieved solely by pure correspondences. In order to be able to extract the spiritual meaning from the literal, we must use the science of correspondences (xx).Ý Letís look at the sentence again:

For all angels were born people, and a person is, in respect to the interior elements which are those of his mind, a heaven in miniature form" (DLW 231).

In this case we may know, or search and discover in the Letter of the Writings, that "angels" correspond to intelligence and wisdom from Divine Truth (HH 179).The "interior mind" is also called the internal man, and it corresponds to heaven (AC 911). Heaven itself represents and corresponds to the Lord in His Divine Human. The "form" of heaven represents the Grand Human (AC 684, 1276). From these correspondences we can extract a spiritual meaning for the sentence. This spiritual meaning is within the literal but is not visible in the literal. It must be extracted by the science of correspondences. In this case the spiritual sense discusses the internal of the human race and its connection to the Lord.

To confirm this in the Letter, look at the other sentences to which it is related:

The existence of these three degrees in people can be seen from the elevation of a person's mind even to the degrees of love and wisdom possessed by angels of the second and third heavens. For all angels were born people, and a person is, in respect to the interior elements which are those of his mind, a heaven in miniature form. Consequently there are from creation as many degrees of height in a person as there are heavens. The human being is furthermore an image and likeness of God, and these three degrees are therefore engraved on a person because they exist in the human God, which is to say, in the Lord. (DLW 231)

We can see that the Letter confirms the spiritual sense that was extracted from the sentence. You can see that our "likeness to God" is mentioned and since God is heaven, we have heaven within us in that likeness.

17. The Divinity Of The Spiritual Sense We Extract From The Letter

Now take another example, this time from a Memorable Relations:

I once saw an angel flying beneath the eastern heaven, holding in his hand and at his lips a trumpet, which he sounded towards the north, towards the west, and towards the south. (CL 2)

By finding other sentences in the Writings that relate to this one, we can extract a spiritual sense by applying the correspondences.

The Letter in the original sentence	Correspondences from other parts of the Letter	Citation
Angel	wisdom from the Lord	HH 179
trumpet	celestial goods and celestial things of faith	AR 276; AC 420
eastern heaven	those who are in love to the Lord	AR 875
lips	Doctrine from the Lord	AC 1288
hand	the power which is of truth	AC 8910
north	exteriors in which truth is in obscurity	AC 3708
south	a state of truth in its light	AC 9648
west	a state of good declining	AC 9648
I once saw an angel flying beneath the eastern heaven, holding in his hand and at his lips a trumpet, which he sounded towards the north, towards the west, and towards the south. (CL 2)

Note that when correspondences are applied to the Writings we are applying one part of the Letter to another part of itself. This is extremely important to understand. There is no self-intelligence that can enter into this process, or else its spiritual significance vanishes. This is actually a faithful process of ritual worship wherein the self is effaced, and to the extent that this effacement is genuine, to that extent the application of correspondences is a Divine work. One need not fear creating popes in the New Church! Everyone can verify that the Letter is applied to the Letter in a correct manner without distortion in the same way as anyone can verify the size of a box by measuring it and recording the numbers. And if our brother comes up with a spiritual meaning from correspondences correctly applied, should we not listen to him? We should then examine the observation or proposal as some Divine Seed given to the Church through this individual.

If it is a genuine Divine Seed, the Lord will enlighten every one who examines it from an appropriate emotive and perspective, as explicitly stated in the Letter of the Writings. This is not a matter of merit, of position, or of representation by the individual who is describing the Divine Seed he received by enlightenment. It is solely a scientific matter of checking A with B. Because the Spiritual Doctrine that a man receives from the Lord by enlightenment is a Divine Doctrine given to the Church that it may spread it to the human race. It is not something mystical and hard to understand, or it would be useless. The embodiment of the Divine Seed in literal language is clear and simple to understand since it is given to the natural-rational mind, a level of thinking that all educated persons use in daily life. Extracting the spiritual sense from the literal cannot be a mystical affair that confuses or persuades others. It is like extracting meaning from something someone says to us. It is normally automatic, though at times it arouses puzzlement and problem-solving. Anyone with loving practice, can teach themselves to extract the spiritual meaning of the majority of sentences on any page in the Writings. To return to our example:

Applying these correspondences to the sentence in this Memorable Relation, we can extract a spiritual sense that lets us see that it is actually discussing the various states of our mind in relation to the Lord. It is telling a story about what an Angel did as Swedenborg watched from a distance. This event did occur. But the reason these details are told is on account of their correspondences.

Wisdom from the Lord ("angel flying") is available to us in our love to the Lord ("I once saw in the eastern heaven"). The Spiritual Doctrine ("celestial things of faith"), is appropriated to us as the power of truth ("holding in his hand"). The greatest wisdom and power is received in our love to the Lord ("eastern heaven"). Less wisdom and intelligence is received in lower forms of the Doctrine in accordance with our love ("towards the south, west, north"). Exterior truths ("north") are less enlightening than truths seen in light from the Lord ("east" and "south").

If we now put together the two sentences, they look like this:

original sentence in the Letter:

I once saw an angel flying beneath the eastern heaven, holding in his hand and at his lips a trumpet, which he sounded towards the north, towards the west, and towards the south. (CL 2)

spiritual sense extracted by the application of correspondences:

Wisdom from the Lord is available to us in our love to the Lord. The spiritual is appropriated to us as the power of truth. The greatest wisdom and power is received in our love to the Lord. Less wisdom and intelligence is received in external forms of the spiritual in accordance with our love. Exterior truths are less enlightening than truths seen in light from the Lord.

Note at the outset that the "spiritual sense" is always discussed in a natural-rational way. A spiritual understanding of what is "the spiritual sense" cannot be obtained directly from understanding the extracted sentence. Nevertheless, we must engage in this process for it is a commandment (xx). At some point we begin to understand the physiology of regeneration and then it becomes clear that we must create natural-rational vessels for the Lord to enlighten us so that we can have a spiritual understanding of those vessels. We then proceed with the natural-rational description of extracting the Spiritual Doctrine from the Letter.

Note also at the outset that the extracted sentence is as much the Word as the original, to the extent that appropriate procedures were followed, as explicitly instructed in the Letter of the Writings (xx). If therefore truly appropriate procedures were followed, you can see that the extracted sentence is also Divine since you have not introduced anything from self-intelligence and the world. This is why we say that we are applying the Letter to the Letter, when extracting the spiritual sense that is contained within it. In other words, we are applying the Divine (in the form of passages from the Letter) to the Divine (in the form of the original sentence), and the result is Divine (in the form of the extracted sentence).

But in order to generalize the extracted sentence and relate it to ourselves, we need to expand it into an argument, or a series of connected sentences that amount to a thesis called the Spiritual Doctrine. Compare the original with the extracted. The original is one sentence, the extraction from it is five sentences. In other words a sentence of the Letter was expanded by extraction into a paragraph that constitutes a Spiritual Doctrine laid down in the natural-rational language. This Spiritual Doctrine is also Divine Doctrine in the Church (xx). This is true to the extent that the expansion was done following appropriate rules given in the Letter of the Writings regarding how the Spiritual Doctrine must be extracted by the man of the Church (xx).

Once the Spiritual Doctrine is formulated and written down it becomes as holy as the Letter, for the Spiritual Doctrine in the Church is Divine Truth, and is the Lord with the Church (xx). This is true to the extent that genuine appropriate procedures were applied, as already indicated. Now it is required that we confirm the Spiritual Doctrine with the Letter of the Writings. This confirmation is necessary as part of the process of applying the Letter to the Letter, for the Lord reveals truths to us from Firsts to Lasts and from Lasts to Firsts (xx). The Letter is called "Lasts" while the Spiritual Doctrine is called "Firsts."

Let us then confirm the Spiritual Doctrine we extracted. This can be done with some research. Automated computer research programs of the Writings such as NewSearch, makes this process efficient. In this case we can confirm the Spiritual Doctrine we extracted by many other passages that relate to it, as for instance: xx, and many others.

original sentence in the Letter:

I once saw an angel flying beneath the eastern heaven, holding in his hand and at his lips a trumpet, which he sounded towards the north, towards the west, and towards the south. (CL 2)

spiritual sense extracted by the application of correspondences:

confirming passages:

All things of the man who is in the good of celestial love, both interior and exterior, ... receive the influx of Divine truth from the Lord and from this are in enlightenment (AC 10331)

[4] With those who are in the good of love to the Lord, wisdom, intelligence, knowledge, and work, follow together in order from inmost to outermost. With such men, wisdom is inmost, for it is to will well from love; intelligence is second, for it is to understand well from willing well. These two are of the internal man. Knowledge consists in knowing well, and work in doing well, both from willing well. These two are of the external man. (AC 10331)

They who are of the church are in a life of good, and have faith in truths (AC 2832)

The interior power of truth, is the power of the interior man acting into the exterior, or of the spiritual man into the natural (AC 4015)

Human beings who possess Divine truths from the Lord have power against evils and falsities (TCR 87)

Water denotes truths, the heavens denote the interior things of truth, and clouds, the exterior, such as they are in the sense of the letter of the Word. (AE 594)

The confession of the Lord and the acknowledgment of His Divine in His Human is the life of all truth, both in the Word and in doctrine from the Word. (AE 392)

The confirming passages add a deeper layer of meaning to the spiritual sense that was extracted by applying the Letter to the Letter. Again this deeper layer of meaning or higher level of understanding, is in the natural-rational mind, not in the spiritual mindÝ or in the interior-natural mind. But when this higher level of understanding is applied to our willing and thinking, then we perceive the spiritual sense of it, which was not perceived in previous states of enlightenment. The sate of oneís enlightenment progress gradually by a Divine series which are expounded in the Writings when treating of the journeying of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the Old Testament (xx).

18. The Spiritual Sense Of Ecclesiastical And Civil Government

Let me now turn to another passage which was worked out by Rev. Theodore Pitcairn while he was a General Church minister more than seven decades ago:

There must also be order among the governors, lest anyone, from caprice or ignorance, should permit evils which are contrary to order, and thereby destroy it. This is guarded against when there are superior and inferior governors, among whom there is subordination. (NJHD 313)

There is abundant teaching given us in the Writings that the things of the mind are separated by discrete degrees , higher and lower, which are connected and have mutual intercourse by correspondences. The mind is in order when its various degrees are in proper subordination; and the mind is in disorder when such subordination does not exist. This disorder is guarded against when superior and inferior things are in their proper places, and when superior things rule. This order of the mind is represented by what is said here about ecclesiastical and civil government.

(Rev. Theodore Pitcairn, "The Internal Sense of the Chapter on Ecclesiastical and Civil government in "The New Jerusalem And Its Heavenly Doctrine. (March 1930)" See Note 22 at end)

In the analysis of prior Numbers, Rev. Pitcairn showed that "governors" correspond to the doctrine in our mind that we establish to rule over its content. As discussed in this book, we undergo our reformation when we appoint the Writings as the primary governor to rule over all other ideas and explanations we have form another source. The Writings must rule exclusively in our mind in order to from the New Church mind. This is the "governor" discussed in this passage in its spiritual sense. Note that the literal meaning does not lose its strength and power when you realize that the Letter of the Writings is the Lordís Divine Natural within which is His Divine Rational.

Clearly then, the Lordís Divine Natural is no less Divine Truth than the Divine Rational, since one is within the other and the two are united into one. We are not allowed to weaken the importance of the literal meaning, because we are entering its inner meaning. Remember that it is the literal meaning that is the "governor" that is to rule our willing and thinking all day long. We are to order our life in accordance with the Letter of the Writings. We are to examine our life by means of the literal meaning in the Letter of the Writings. We are to continue to do this regardless of how many spiritual truths we can see within it. And furthermore, the spiritual Doctrine that we extract from the correspondences of the Letter, are also to be confirmed by the Letter through multiple passages, over and over again.

19. Anatomy Diagram Of The Spiritual Doctrine in the Mind

The Word of the Lord is living by virtue of the internal sense. This is as the soul, of which the external sense is as the body. And just as with man when his body dies the soul lives, and when the soul lives he no longer knows the things that pertain to the body, so when he comes among angels he does not know what the Word is in the sense of the letter, but only what it is in its soul. (AC 1143)

To understand more clearly how the internal sense is the soul of the literal sense, look again at the diagram that was discussed above and is reproduced again here. It may help you to picture the scientific or physiological explanation of the Spiritual Doctrine--how it is connected organically to the various structures of the mind.

With the diagram, itís easier to see just where the Spiritual Doctrine is located in the mind. The Spiritual sense of the Writings and the Spiritual Doctrine are mental events that take place as a result of the interaction between the interior-natural mind and the natural-rational mind. We have natural-rational consciousness of spiritual topics from the natural-rational mind. We have spiritual-rational consciousness of spiritual topics from the interior-natural mind. The two acting together, one from within and the other from without, produce a new perception of spiritual topics viewed spiritually. Until now they had been viewed naturally, because the natural-rational cannot by itself produce a spiritual view of spiritual topics. Spiritual topics are discussed throughout the Writings but we understand them naturally until reformation, when the Lord activates the interior-natural mind, which is located a discrete degree within the natural mind. After reformation, the joint activation of the interior-natural with the natural-rational, brings on enlightenment, that is, the ability to perceive spiritual topics spiritually.

To perceive spiritual topics spiritually is the same as to perceive the spiritual sense of the Letter of the Writings. This is called enlightenment in the Writings (xx). It is not a mystical event but a rational event. It consists of perceiving consciously interior truths in a spiritual way. The Lord grants this activity in the interior-natural mind for the sake of our regeneration.

Regeneration is by the spiritual sense, not by the Letter (xx). Obviously this is a most important realization to have for everything about our salvation depends on it. If the Letter of the Word could be used to be regenerated, the Old and New Testament would have been enough. There would not be the need for the Writings and the Second Coming of the Lord. But it is the spiritual sense of the Word that saves, and therefore the spiritual sense had to be revealed. The spiritual sense is not the in the Letter, but must be extracted by means of correspondences. Clearly then, we have no choice but must be concerned with the spiritual sense if we are going to regenerate and be saved.

But note carefully in the example given above about the spiritual sense of ecclesiastical and civil government. Note that we can describe the correspondences of a specific passage and then explain and expanded them into a general explanation or Doctrine. This is what Rev. Pitcairn has done in the article quoted. But this written out or verbal explanation of the general Doctrine is not the Spiritual Doctrine. The sentences of the explanation are natural, and they can never become spiritual. It will never be possible for anyone to know or perceive the spiritual sense from these written down sentences. When the writer is enlightened, he sees the spiritual sense and makes Spiritual Doctrine for Himself. But when he writes down what he perceives, he only succeeds in giving a natural description of the spiritual sense.

Someone can read these descriptions of the spiritual sense and think that this is the spiritual sense. But this happens only when it is ignored or denied that the spiritual sense is received by enlightenment and remains in the spiritual realm. The spiritual sense cannot descend and be the Letter. It can only communicate with the Letter by correspondences, being within it, not in it. It is not possible to deduce the spiritual sense by studying and analyzing the Letter, even if it were done for ages and ages by generations of scholars. Applying correspondences from the Letter and applying it to the Letter only yields a natural narrative of it. To understand this fully, it must be viewed form the scientific point of view. The physiology of regeneration requires the spiritual sense. Where is this spiritual sense? It cannot be in the Letter, or deduced form the Letter. It cannot be deduced from descriptions of the spiritual sense by means of correspondences since this yields a natural understanding, not a spiritual perception. The only place the spiritual sense exists and can be consciously accessed or perceived is in the interior-natural, as explained elsewhere.

This is called enlightenment from the Lord. The Lord alone is the source for all things in the interior-natural. We contribute nothing to its content. This is why it is said the Spiritual Doctrine is the Lord Himself (xx). When we are conscious of the activity going on in our interior-natural we are being enlightened. Enlightenment is this conscious awareness of the spiritual sense in the interior-natural. The Lord implants the spiritual sense in the interior-natural simultaneously as we apply the Letter to our willing and thinking. Therefore the spiritual sense cannot be written down and cannot be deduced or discovered. But when we are enlightened we are not yet regenerated. Now we must confirm the spiritual sense in the Letter in order to be regenerated. This step cannot be skipped. Enlightenment will turn into darkness if this step is skipped. This is because it is the Letter that has power to bend our willing and thinking, but only when it is used for confirmation of the spiritual sense!

If it were otherwise, the three steps would not be necessary. First, to acquire the Letter into our natural-rational understanding. Second to apply the Letter to our willing an thinking, by which we are enlightened, and perceive the spiritual sense. Third, we confirm the spiritual sense by the Letter. Now our willing and thinking according to the Letter is modified into a new more interior step of regeneration that was not possible before. The gradual process of regeneration therefore depends on the recycling of these three steps every day until the end.

20. The Difference Between The Spiritual Sense And The Spiritual Doctrine

The Spiritual Doctrine is a more general formulation of the spiritual sense. The spiritual sense regards a sentence, phrase, word, or number. The Spiritual Doctrine is a system of interrelated rational principles built out of the spiritual sense of many sentences and passages. The spiritual sense in itself cannot regenerate for it is something disconnected and can be mechanically extracted by applying the laws of correspondences. The spiritual sense laid down in the natural is no longer spiritual. Explanations of correspondences such as those quoted above in this Section, are laid down in the natural and are not the spiritual sense. Knowing correspondences is not the spiritual sense. The spiritual sense is only in the interior-natural that is within the natural-rational mind.

We must study and know correspondences because we need to apply correspondences to the sentences of the Writings in order to understand what the spiritual sense is and how it is structurally related to the Letter. But this will only teach us about the spiritual sense. Once we know about the spiritual sense of some sentence in the Writings, we can build the Spiritual Doctrine. It is the Spiritual Doctrine that has power to regenerate because it is the spiritual sense applied to life. The spiritual sense prior to application to life is by enlightenment. When enlightened we can apply the spiritual sense we perceive to life, and then it becomes the Spiritual Doctrine. This saves. This Spiritual Doctrine is Divine in origin since we obtained it from the spiritual sense, which is by enlightenment, and then by confirming it by the Letter. Both enlightenment and the Letter are from the Lord and are the Lord, hence Divine.

There are thus three things that are Divine in the human race. First, the Letter we acquire into our natural memory and external rational understanding. Second, its spiritual sense which we acquire by enlightenment in our interior-natural mind. Third, the Spiritual Doctrine in our external rational as confirmed by the Letter there. You can see that the Spiritual Doctrine is based on the spiritual sense but is not the same as the spiritual sense. They are in different locations in the mind. The spiritual sense is in the interior-natural but the Spiritual Doctrine is in the external rational. The Spiritual Doctrine is the spiritual sense confirmed in the Letter.

When the Spiritual Doctrine is confirmed by the Letter it is easy to see that the Letter confirms it, but only if we are enlightened. When we are not in a state of enlightenment we can read demonstrations or samples of the confirmation process discussed here, and not see the spiritual sense, but only the literal meaning all over again. One then wonders why the three steps were necessary or even if they are real or imagined. But this is an obscurity due to not seeing the spiritual sense.

21. The Physiology Of Spiritual Enlightenment

These details have already been discussed in several places, and yet it is prudent to go over them many times in order to have a clear vision of its sub-parts. Even so, our vision will be gross in comparison to the angels. Yet the Lord grants that we be able to elevate our understanding even to the level of the highest angels (xx). Not our will, however, and because of that, our elevated understanding quickly falls back to where the will is, several discrete degree below the high places of the elevated understanding. This is by necessity since the Fall. The human race prior to the Fall was in a celestial state, wise from inner revelation and perception that every individual enjoyed. The brain of that race was not split into left and right branches so that peopleís willing and thinking were united into one inseparable function. They were not capable of thinking one thing and appearing otherwise on the outside, incapable of simulation and deception.

But slowly and gradually the race began to decline from that celestial state by willfully elevating their imagination above reality and wisdom, substituting for these, self-intelligence and rebellion to the dictates of conscience. Eventually the entire race was contaminated so that nothing but rebellion against heaven remained. The race had become infernal so that the newborn of every generation could no longer be regenerated. Every individual arriving in the afterlife added to the population of the hells. The heavens were languishing since they had no longer a basis of connection with the natural world, which is the ultimates of their desires. The Lord then created a new race. This is represented in the Old Testament Word by the Flood (xx).

The new human race is represented by Noah (xx). Henceforth the will and the understanding were no longer physiologically united at birth. This is represented by the raceís new brain which was now split into two: the right brain for the will, and the left brain for the understanding (xx). The Lord provided a new method of regeneration, hence salvation. Individuals were now born infernal, as before, but they were able to undergo reformation by means of the understanding. The Lord provided a written Word containing the truths about Himself, heaven, and regeneration. Despite the evil will, the understanding could be elevated and enlightened by means of the Word. Individuals were willing to study and know the truth, but they were unwilling to live by it. The way to heaven was open to every individual, yet few took it, preferring to follow the attraction of the evil delights.

Therefore the regeneration of the human race was to be a slow process of thousands of generations! Several more evolutionary modifications had to be effected by the Lord. The Noah generations that acquired the split brain process of regeneration, came to their own end due to new abuses invented against the Word. Eventually all sorts of imaginative philosophies and religions sprang up by means of falsified ideas about the Word and its genuine doctrines, even the idea that there is no heaven or God. As a result, the entire race became spiritually insane, referring to what is true as false, and calling what is false, true (xx). This was reinforced by culture, science, and education. Once more individuals were born infernal and chose to remain infernal. As the populations of the hells increased, that of heaven decreased, and the angels once more were languishing, their happiness and bliss of life threatened by the loss of connection with their ultimates on the earths. The entire universe was dying.

He who has been instructed concerning Divine order, may moreover understand, that man was created to become an angel, because in him is the ultimate of order (see above AC 9), in which ultimate, whatever belongs to celestial and angelic wisdom may be formed, renewed, and multiplied. Divine order never subsists in the mediate, so as to form anything there without an ultimate, for it is not in its own fullness and perfection, but it proceeds to the ultimate. But when it is in its ultimate, it then forms, and also by mediates there collated, renews and produces itself farther, which is effected by procreations; wherefore the seminary of heaven is there. This also is meant by the things related of man, and of his creation in the first chapter of Genesis:

God said, Let us make man in our image, according to our likeness; and God created man in His image, in the image of God created He him; male and female created He them; and God blessed them, and God said unto them, be fruitful and multiply (vers. 26-28).

"To create in the image of God, and in the likeness of God," is to confer upon man all things of Divine order from firsts to ultimates, and thus to make him an angel as to the interiors of his mind. (LJ20)

Angels cannot subsist in their perfection without communicating with their ultimates on the earths who are still tied to the physical body. The Lord brings everything of the human race into a unity, so much so that the entire race in both worlds appears to Him as one Grand Human. No part of it can be destroyed for then the whole would lose its perfection. This is impossible of course, since the Lord creates everything in the universe in its own perfection. Therefore the Lord saved the human race once again, this time by coming Himself into the world and revealing His existence to the physical eyes and touch. From now on God became part of the natural history of the human race. It was no longer possible to deny His existence except by those who denied history and reality.

It was necessary for God to remove Himself physicallyóan event known as the Ascension in the New Testament and the Writings. The new method the Lord provided for the regeneration of the race was a rational physiology of the mind capable of living in a rational heaven. Prior to the Flood humans were in sensuous contact with heaven and the spiritual world. They were able to see and talk to their parents and teachers who were in heaven and be lead and instructed by them until they reached heaven. But with the split-brain mind, it was provided that the understanding be elevated into heavenly light while the will in the meantime, remained infernal. Sensuous consciousness of the spiritual was no longer the means of reformation, but the understanding. The understanding could be reformed and become spiritual and heavenly, and then the will, by means of the understanding. Regeneration thus took steps, first the reformation of the understanding, and then the regeneration of the will by means of the Doctrine in the understanding. This Doctrine was from the Word. From then on the human race was to be regenerated by means of rational consciousness of the spiritual world and God.

At His First Coming, the Lord gave the basis for the Word of the New Testament. This Letter contained all the truths about Himself and heaven in a naked form as well as in a hidden form. The literal meaning gave sufficient details about Him and regeneration that every individual who wanted to could be reformed and regenerated by taking up this Letter into the understanding, and turning it into their Doctrine of life. Many did, but many more did not. Seventeen more centuries were needed for the human intellect to evolve culturally into a form that allowed the reception of full rational consciousness of the Lord and regeneration. In 1771 Swedenborg completed and published the last Work of the Writings called The True Christian Religion (TCR). This was now a scientific revelation, fully rational, and capable of containing within the Letter all the infinite truths the Lord makes available to the human race to eternity. No new Word will ever be needed or given. This was the completion of the final creation of the human race. Spiritual rational consciousness was now available to every individual willing to read the new revelations and to accept them as Divine Truth from God provided for the raceís regeneration. This condition is fully stated and made explicit in the Letter of the Writings (xx).

The process and physiology of reformation and regeneration are given in scientific detail in the Letter of the Writings. This is necessary because rational consciousness is formed by Divine truths. Only through this formation can the new mind be born and grown into a celestial mind capable of living in heaven. The havens are created out of the very same Truths described scientifically in the Writings. Therefore it is a rational heaven, meaning that those who live in that state, live in those rational truths. In other words, heaven is a state of spiritual physiology of the human mind. Since every individual is born with an infernal mind, connected and tending to evil delights which are opposed to heavenly life, it is necessary for the Lord to create an entirely new portion of the human mind which is not contaminated by these physiological ties to the hells. The new mind is only tied to heaven. This new mind has two interior portions. The lower portion is called the interior-natural. The upper portion is called interior-rational. This physiology must be learned and form the basis of thinking in the New Church mind.

The interior-natural mind is therefore in an intermediate position, located above the natural mind and below the spiritual mind. The interior-rational portion is within the spiritual mind and is the mind that is conscious and active in heaven. The interior-natural portion is within the natural mind. Therefore the natural mind is composed of this interior-natural from within, and the external natural mind, from without. This external natural mind is the mind active while we live connected to the physical body. Our conscious awareness therefore has an external part and an internal part. The external part is from the external natural mind, while the internal part is from the interior-natural mind. This double consciousness becomes the means by which we can reformed and regenerated.

Prior to reformation, which takes place sometime in adult life, we acquire the Divine truths we need for our intellectual development, in preparation of our reformation. This preparation of our level of understanding is effected externally from culture, society, experience, and education. This involves acquiring a basis for thinking about spiritual things, God, and regeneration. The Lord has provided these scientific details in the Word of the Writings. By studying its Letter, any individual can now take up into the natural mind sufficient details about spiritual topics to elevate the understanding by enlightenment from heavenly light. This new understanding and level of thinking about spiritual things develops in the highest portion of the natural mind. This portion is called the natural-rational.

The natural-rational mind contains the Letter of the Writings which we study by culture, education, and studiousness. Numerous rational ideas or cognitions fill the natural-rational mind, elevating our natural intelligence and our spiritual consciousness. When, as young adults, we are ready to choose life from our own perspective and liberty, we can make a choice to start using this Letter to govern all our other thoughts that spring from self and culture. We then go through a period of mental house cleaning in which we examine and judge every concept in our mind from sources other than the Letter of the Writings. This is called undergoing reformation, and is the subject of Volume 1 of this book. You will note that reformation is the purification of the natural mind, and especially the understanding or the rational. The will remains infernal, but we also strengthen our determination to go through with regeneration and thereby acquire a new will.

We now begin to apply the Letter of the Writings to our natural-rational mind and its daily and hourly activities of willing and thinking. This is the beginning of regeneration, which continues until the end. As we practice this daily spiritual discipline, the Lord opens the interior-natural mind within the natural-rational mind. One is within the other by discrete degrees and communicates by correspondences. The new interior-rational mind gives us a new spiritual consciousness which we could not have in the natural-rational mind until now. This new spiritual consciousness is called the spiritual sense of the Letter. Our conscious awareness of the activity taking place in the interior-natural mind is our new source of spiritual-rational consciousness. This is the rational consciousness that develops into a celestial mind when we arrive in the afterlife in our spirit-body that houses the mind.

The new rational consciousness of spiritual things is called the Spiritual Doctrine. This Spiritual Doctrine is housed in the interior-natural mind, which provides this new function or capacity. The natural sense of the Letter is housed in our natural-rational mind. It consists of numerous concepts or cognitions about the spiritual world, the Lord, and regeneration, all understood in a natural way. Simultaneously, the Lord places the spiritual sense of each of these cognitions into them, one by one, so that now we have dual consciousness of them. The external portion of this consciousness is the natural concept or cognition about a spiritual topic. The interior portion of this consciousness is the spiritual concept or cognition about that topic. You can see that the two are fused as a result of the physiological fusion between the natural-rational mind and the interior-natural mind. This fusion allows us to see the spiritual sense within the Letter of the Writings.

But this is not enough to complete the process for regeneration. Now we must use this new dual consciousness form a Spiritual Doctrine out of the individual spiritual truths by tying them together rationally into a system of guidance for life. This is the Spiritual Doctrine located in our interior portion of rational consciousness, that which is located in the new interior-rational mind. Our conscious awareness of this Spiritual Doctrine spans both minds, internal and external, because it consists of the spiritual sense applied to the willing and thinking of the natural mind. Hence the Spiritual Doctrine is now in both the interior-natural mind, where is its source, and in the external natural-rational mind, where the willing and thinking goes on that need to be guided by the Spiritual Doctrine. This process advances our regeneration to the end.

All our figuring and understanding of the Letter of the Writings is accomplished in our natural-rational mind (xx). We can spend centuries and millennia in deepening and improving our understanding of the Letter by study, practice, analysis, exegesis, computer programs, etc. No matter how far we get in this scholarly enterprise, we remain in the natural degree.

There is only one method available for elevating the understanding of the Letter to a discrete degree above the natural-rational. This method is the conscious perception of the activity in our interior-natural mind. This mind is created by the Lord within the natural-rational mind (xx), which means that it is created in a discrete degree above the natural-rational mind. Now at last the Lord can enlighten us, that is, elevate our understanding

From all this you can now see that the existence of the spiritual sense within the Letter of the Writings is a scientific fact, not someoneís theory or supposition. There is a structural or built-in relation between the spiritual and natural world in all things. This fundamental duality is in every other duality, idea, and doctrine. The Word has existence in the natural world in two ways, one external or natural, the other interior or spiritual. The external of the Word is called the Letter of the Word. The interior of the Word is called the spiritual sense, and this spiritual sense collected in a coherent system, is called the Spiritual Doctrine. The Lord is this Spiritual Doctrine in our mind. We acquired this perception or consciousness in two steps. First we put the Letter of the Writings into our natural-rational mind by figuring out what the sentences mean and forming meaningful and coherent relationships between them. All of this scholarship and understanding is at the level of the Letter, and deals with the parts of the Letter, and their concordances with each other.

At this level of consciousness, the consciousness of the Letter of the Writings, we develop our natural-rational. This gives the New Church mind a marvelous perspective, a fundamental advantage intellectually over all of science and theology today! Many demonstrations of this assertion are given throughout this chapter. And yet, for the New Church mind this amazing rationality from the Letter of the Writings is not enough for entering the Lordís New Heavens of the Second Coming. Because the Second Coming is the Lordís revelation of Himself in the Divine Rational, and the Letter of the Writings is His Divine Natural. More precisely, the Letter of the Writings is His Divine Rational laid down in His Divine Natural. Saying it this way acknowledges that the Letter by itself is natural and gives natural benefits. The spiritual sense is spiritual and gives spiritual benefits. You an see that in order to from the New Church mind, we must have the Divine Rational of the Lord that is within the Divine Natural. We cannot merely have the Divine Natural.

22. Enlightenment Is Not A Mysterious Process

This morning I was grooming my cat Minsky. I was annoyed at him and scolding him in my sentences, but not in my tone of voice, which was that of affection and friendliness, as usual when I talk to him. He was purring furiously, and leaning into my hand, looking into my eyes. If I had made a written transcript of my sentences during that minute, someone reading would have rightly said, "He is scolding his cat and telling him how bad his behavior was." And this would be correct, but only according to appearances. In reality, what was happening is that Minsky was hearing me talk the usual affectionate way that he knows well, and simultaneously getting some quality grooming from him, my fingers obedient to his wants and desires, making fine distinctions as to pressure, rate, direction and formófor example, using my nails to scratch his head, increasing pressure on the side of the neck, pinching of skin, rapid scratching of top of head, and avoidance of all other areas. This is Minskyís idea of quality grooming, as he had taught it to me and my wife (she is capable of much higher quality grooming than I am, if I may mention that detail here).

My head was close to his face. Minsky likes head bumping, another ritual he taught us. I was thinking and reacting to what a beautiful animal he was, a perfect specimen, a perfect creation. His coat was so rich and plentiful and full of uses. His white front was pure white, clean, spotless. I wondered how marvelous it is that he can be outside all these hours at night, get into all sorts of situations and places, and maintain himself this clean and spotless. He is perfect the way he is. He can be pretty ferocious and savage, and he is very rigid, unwilling to deviate in a set routine. He has no moral values, no thoughts of God, nothing rational and human. But he was not created for those uses, he was created for this one. His nature, his instinctive built-in emotions and reactions, what he is, thatís whatís perfect. He is perfect for what he is. EVERYTHING IS CREATED INTO ITS OWN PERFECTION.

At this point I was deeply affected and delighted by my insight or spiritual vision.

After just a few seconds of continued awe, I had the idea: How can I write this spiritual Doctrine that came to me by enlightenment? First, I needed to write down the spiritual idea into a sentence. I clearly recalled the sentence at the moment of the vision: Everything is created into its own perfection. Snatching it from sudden memory, I started repeating it out loud, an action which puts into long term memory. I then typed it out. It took me about 20 seconds of involvement in finding and opening the file. I typed the sentence. I faced it trying to recall what it stands for.

The literal sentence means that the Lord creates all things into their perfection. This is a Doctrine we can find in the Writings, if we looked for it. It is rational to think this since the Lord is infinitely perfect and therefore everything created is created into its own perfection. The doctrinal implications are also to be extracted from the sentence. For example, one might say, "But what about hell and cruel people on earth and accidental deaths?" This objection is defeated by the literal of the sentence: "Everything is created into its own perfection." In that case, how are we to explain rationally how these bad things can exist if everything is created into its own perfection?

We know the answer from the Writings, namely, that the Lord creates and manages the universe by means of two Divine Laws called the Law of Providence and the Law of Permissions. Therefore we can see that these bad things are not by Providence, which reflects what the Lord wants, but by Permissions, which reflects what the Lord does not want, but allows, for the sake of the eternal welfare of each individual. To be born a human being means that the Lord guarantees no mater what, and maintains always, the freedom of the individual to do the opposite of His wishes and commandments. Those individualsÝ who decide on this course of life, cannot support life in heaven, and therefore the Lord has created a place outside of heaven for their welfare. Their evil delights and insane fantasies create a hell out of that place provided for them by the Lord. If these delights and the freedom to continue forever, were removed by the Lord, they would fall down lifeless and never recover. Hence the Lord provides for their welfare through both liberty and uses.

Their liberty is to continue to oppose good and truth, forever. Their uses are to be connected to humans on earth. The Lord connects both hell societies and heaven societies to every individual, as a mechanism for keeping the individual in mental balance and freedom to choose. The hell societies whisper by influx and correspondence, evil affections, impulses, motives, falsities, and delights. This is the life of those societies and this is the use thy perform, from which they derive the delight of their life. such is the Lordís perfection that He guarantees the good of life, freedom, and delight, even for the most appalling hells. Besides this use, the hells also maintain the ferocity and pristine savagery of the animal kingdom. And besides all that, the hells provide the drive and motive for accidents, natural disasters, and sicknesses. The Lordís preference and deepest desire is to take every created human being all the way to heaven to eternity. He labors with all human beings on the earths and in the world of spirits, to help them undergo reformation and regeneration, by which He can take them to heaven. EVERYTHING IS CREATED INTO ITS OWN PERFECTION.

You will note that there is an inherent difficulty in expressing an interior perception of something in natural language descriptions. We can easily interpret the surface meaning of the literal sentence: "Everything is created in its own perfection." But at this surface level of thinking one can expand the meaning into all sorts of falsifications of truth. One is also puzzled at this level by contradictions, unable to expand the surface meaning to resolve these contradictions. For example, we need but a moment to think about all the imperfections around us and within us. How then can we say that everything is created into its perfection? In order to resolve these rational difficulties we need to go deeper than the surface into other natural-rational ideas we have form the Letter of the Writings. But this can be done successfully only when we have some spiritual consciousness in our interior-natural mind. Without this, our natural-rational mind merely flits and flies between this or that passage of the Writings, raising more paradoxes and apparent contradictions than one can solve. Thus one can make no steady progress without perceiving the spiritual sense of the Letter.

We cannot from the Letter to the spiritual sense, but we can go from the spiritual sense to the Letter. The spiritual sense is from enlightenment, which we build into the Spiritual Doctrine we apply to life. Now we can go from the Spiritual Doctrine to the Letter, and find confirmation there. The confirmation could not take place before, but now we are proceeding in the physiologically possible directionófrom the spiritual to the natural, from what is more interior to what is more external.

It is also a matter of angelic wisdom that the perfection of the created universe comes from the likeness of generals and particulars, or between greatest and least things as to those degrees. For then one thing regards another as its like, with which it can be conjoined for every use, and can present every end in effect. (DLW 227)

It is likewise a matter of angelic wisdom that from this similitude between generals and particulars, that is, between things greatest and least in respect to these degrees, comes the perfection of the created universe; for thereby one thing regards another as its like, with which it can be conjoined for every use, and can present every end in effect. (DLW 227)

Perfection consists in the faculty of perceiving distinctly, which faculty is diminished when the perception is less distinct and more general; an obscurer perception then succeeds in the place of that which was clearer, and thus it begins to vanish away. (AC 502)

This truth may be likened to a painting of a flower, of a tree, or of an animal, which inwardly is nothing but clay; whereas truth from good not only resides in the memory, but is also enrooted in the life, and may be likened to the flower, the tree, or the animal itself, the perfection of which increases toward the interiors; for that which has been created by the Divine is more perfect the more interiorly it is examined. (AC 10194)

And indeed there was perfection, for by "Adam" or "Man" is meant the Most Ancient Church" which was a celestial man, and had perception, such as had no church after it; by reason of which it was also a likeness of the Lord. A likeness of the Lord signifies love to Him. (AC 1013)

These passages, and many others, discuss perfection, and we are told that perfection refers to communication and conjunction with the Lord. The celestial mind is in its perfection, which means it functions in the way it was created. The "Fall of the human race" refers to the loss of the ability to be conscious simultaneously of both the natural and spiritual worlds. Since the Fall the human race is only conscious of the natural world, as represented by Adman and Eve being expelled from the Garden of Eden. "Eden" represents the celestial heaven (xx).

The closing down of the celestial mind required a new race, physiologically built in a different way to allow rebirth and regeneration of the inherited character. This spiritual function created a new physiology of the raceís brain, splitting into two, thus reflecting the splitting of the will and the understanding in the new race. This separation of function and action was required so that people could have their understanding elevated by revealed truths in the Word. Though the will stays in the gutter, the understanding soars above the clouds.

But once the understanding fills itself with truths about God and regeneration, it can apply this understanding and try to live in accordance with it, breaking the mode of life and thinking one had until then. This is called reformation, after which regeneration can begin when the Lord empowers the will with new, stronger motives, than those that hold us in the gutter. With new lofty ideals from the Writings, and a new empowerment by the Lord, we break the old images and banish the old delights, interests, and habits of evil willing and thinking. We are a New Man, a New Church, a reformed husband, and we are progressing steadily and with full assurance, on the path of regeneration and heaven.

Notes this intriguing fact from AC 502 quoted above: "Perfection consists in the faculty of perceiving distinctly, which faculty is diminished when the perception is less distinct and more general; an obscurer perception then succeeds in the place of that which was clearer, and thus it begins to vanish away." Something that is created into its perfection may gradually decline in its perfection! How could this be? There is no evil, falsity, or weakness in that which is created into its perfection, or else one could not say that is a perfection. And yet we are told here that perfection declines! The decline of perfection is noticed outwardly in terms of less vision, of greater obscurity, less and less and clarity, until the perfection vanishes!

The issue needs to be researched further. My original insight that I wrote down as "Everything is created into its own perfection," has led to new rational issues to study, new forms of Spiritual Doctrine to extract from the Letter and apply to life. Then, new confirmation by the Letter, leading to still more new forms of the Spiritual Doctrine to extract, formulate, expand, confirm, and apply to life. This is the physiological process of spiritual regeneration, when viewed scientifically with our rational mind.

23. Spiritual-Rational Meditations

The word meditation has a Western and an Eastern indigenous history. The Christian "ecstatics" were meditators, and so was Descartes. But one was a sensuous meditation while the other was a rational meditation. The notion of rational meditation which Descartes had is similar to the extensive reflections and ratiocinations that passionate thinkers engage in for hours at a time, holding the subject in focus, exploring it through many analysis routines that are well practiced. In this way, rational meditations can advance the understanding of a subject area or a particular topic. It is used with success by scientists, philosophers, lawyers, artists, musicians, poets, writers, and literary critics. Sensuous meditation, which also involves corporeal spirituality, is not rational and does not have or tolerate a rational component, or, does not allow the rational component to predominate. The highest and most coveted state of sensuous meditation is a corporeal sensation called the "ecstatic experience" which is described as indescribable. This shows that it has no rational component.

The content of rational meditation are describable and have been. I gave an example above on my insight rendered as "Everything is created into its own perfection." I expanded the insight into a Spiritual Doctrine by immersing it into the Letter of the Writings by which I was able to extract its spiritual meaning. Note this very important principle of extraction: If I had tried to expand the sentence by immersing into my own philosophy and self-intelligence, I would have merely come up with a symbolic or logical expansion of the sentence. The explanation I create of it is in the same continuous degree as the original sentence, both being natural. I have not extracted any spiritual meaning form my rational meditation. But if I immerse the sentence into the Letter of the Writings, I am then able to extract its spiritual sense.

Here is another example of this process of immersing a rational meditation into the Letter and thereby extract its spiritual significance.

The September 2002 calendar on our wall shows cute pictures of cats. The bottom right hand portion shows a photograph of four cute kittens sitting in a line with a black cover hiding everything except their upper part and front paws. I glance at the photo several times a day as I go by, sometimes stopping and examining that photograph. Today I did the same and as I was looking at it I entered into a state of rational meditation. I asked myself: "What is it about this photograph that keeps me looking at it. Itís so striking for some reason. Sure theyíre cute, very cute, and I love it. Itís transporting to look at them. They are the Lordís creatures, expressing pure intelligence. How beautiful." etc.

But now I focused on their ears. There were four pairs of them, almost identical in shape. They were all tensed, opened up, like a search light illuminating the territory ahead. Then I focused on their eyes. They were so curious, darting all around to follow the motion they were exposed to at camera angle. And I had a sense of the contrast between their ears and their eyes. THE EARS LEAD THE EYES. This was the insight, but its deeper meaning did not fully appear until the next thing happened.

My eyes switched to the top of the computer hutch that was about a foot from the calendar. On it was a card that was printed in calligraphic writing:

Such as the love is

Ý Such is the wisdom

ÝÝÝ Consequently

ÝÝÝÝÝ Such is the man

ÝÝÝ ~Emanuel Swedenborg

Divine Love and Wisdom

This is a quotation from DLW 362. I often look at this quote from the Letter of the Word, as I walk by the desk. Now for the first time I was looking alternately at the tensed ears of the kittens and the quote from the Letter. I was struck by the observation that they were about the same topic! This was the moment of enlightenment, the very instant that my mind immersed the ears and the eyes of the kittens into the Letter of the Word. This is an instance of applying the Letter to oneís daily willing and thinking, frequently discussed in this volume as the condition for spiritual enlightenment.

By immersing the affections and thoughts I had while reflecting on the photograph, I was applying the Letter of the Word to my willing and thinking. Normally we reflect on something and expand its implications through our self-intelligence and reasoning based on it. This is a natural-rational expansion and its level of understanding is in continuous degree with the natural-rational mind. Thus there is nothing spiritual itself in this type of rational reflection. But the instant you immerse the topic focus into the Letter, you begin to see your reflections as correspondences, and this enlightens.

In the present case my enlightenment came when I saw the spiritual meaning of the ears and the eyes when held up to a sentence or idea from the Letter. Normally I would search the Writings to see the correspondences for ears and eyes and find passages that apply. But now I didnít have to search since the passage was already laid out in front of me, located right next to the photograph. Of course this co-location is not by blind chance or happenstance, since the Lord manages every detail of our perceptions, integrating them into a coherent series that unconsciously develops and opens our spiritual mind, which is the mind we must have ready when we pass on and then desire to enter heaven.

My willing and thinking while inspecting the photograph, went something like this: "Look at those ears. Itís amazing how they are the same. Same shape, same tension, intensely exploring and monitoring the sounds. Each little kitten monitors the sounds in an intense way. Their reaction to anything thatís detected is visible and explosive. They depend on their ears for survival. They provide the information that is categorized as dangerous, safe, interesting, uninteresting. The kitten is driven by these four affections, This is its lifeís love. Look at the eyes. So different from the ears. The eyes shows their curiosity, their attempt to figure things out, where things are moving from where to where, tracking and mapping, and interpreting. Their darting eye movements focusing on this or that, is the play of their intelligence, how they see the world and translate it into their own level of understanding.

Their ears do the listening, which is the work of their love hierarchy. The eyes do the interpreting, which is the work of their understanding or coherence. THE EARS LEAD THE EYES. "Such as the love is, such is the wisdom. Consequently such is the man." Such as the kittenís ears are, such is their eyes. Consequently such is the kittenís appearance and behavior. And so it is with humans, since kittens are nothing but their affections and these affections represent human states (xx). I am my affections, and my thoughts are from my affections, not from themselves. I act consciously by means my thoughts but not from my thoughts but from my affections. My affections select the thoughts by which I act, therefore my thinking and my doing all day long are driven, determined, and created by my affections.

I spent a few more moments looking at the photograph and rehearsing the description I was creating of my enlightenment. I kept repeating to myself the title sentence of my insight: THE EARS LEAD THE EYES. I was motivated to remember it for various reasons. By describing it or putting it into sentences, I was laying down the spiritual perception into the natural language of the letter. Iíve given you an approximate rendition of this description. You can see from the above that the description of my enlightenment doesnít appear to be distinctly different from the description of any natural-rational insight or reflection, the kind that does not have anything spiritual in it, as I mentioned earlier. And yet careful analysis will reveal that there is a difference of discrete degrees between the two, that is, between the description of the photograph I could have given from my own self-intelligence and reasoning, on the one hand, and on the other hand, the description I gave above which used, not my own intelligence and reasoning, but the intelligence and reasoning of the Letter of the Word.

And now, once the sense is perceived by enlightenment, the description I gave can be understood spiritually rather than naturally. When one is not in a state of enlightenment, reading the description of the spiritual sense, results in a natural understanding of the sentences, not a spiritual understanding of them. This applies to myself when Iím not in a state of rational enlightenment and reflection, as well as to others who read the sentences I have written. But when others read these sentences while they are in a state of rational enlightenment, they too can see its spiritual sense, because they apply the description to their willing and thinking. "Rational enlightenment" means "spiritual-rational" not natural-rational, since enlightenment is possible only at the spiritual-rational level of thinking. This spiritual-rational understanding is from the activity in the interior-natural mind, which is within the natural-rational, or a discrete degree above it (see diagrams in this Volume).

The regenerating New Church mind is in a state of enlightenment from the Lord while he is in a rational meditation of the Letter applied to his ongoing willing and thinking.

This is whatís wonderful about regeneration disciplines. Our understanding is elevated each time we apply the Letter of the Writings to our ongoing willing and thinking. It has to be ongoing willing and thinking. We can apply the Letter or Doctrine to some past behavior, but this does not constitute enlightenment.

For example, I feel regretful for handling my cat Minsky in a physically firm manner earlier today. I was typing away when he came into the room and used all his usual routines to engage me, and lead me out to the kitchen and the cat dish area. I kept postponing stopping and following him. He then escalated his routines, as he is wont of doing, and tried to jump on my computer desk. I said firmly No, No, Minsky, and put out my open hand.

He got the message, but he was into escalating his pressure on me. He jumped on the computer desk. I panicked. I thought he would knock down the zip drive or plunk himself between my face and the monitor. I pushed him off with controlled force, saying Bad Minsky. He left the room in a hurry. Iíve been thinking about it from time to time as I continue typing. I shouldnít have done that. I shouldnít have let him suck me into that type of negative exchange. I should have capitulated and given in to him right awayóthis is what my wife would have said and done. Her affections would have rearranged the priorities of her willing, thinking, and doing. She would have interrupted her ongoing task and dealt with Minsky. I chose to be selfish, to be foolish, to be violent.

This description of my exchange with the cat is not a spiritual understanding since it is from my self-intelligence. The description I gave represents the level of my thinking and understanding the situation. It is a natural-rational level, not a spiritual one. It is from psychology, not theistic science. In order to understand the exchange in a spiritual way I would have to immerse this natural-rational level of understanding into the Letter of the Writings, so that I can see the details of the exchange as pure correspondences. The description I have given does not use correspondences in any way.

24. The Internal Meaning Of Music And Art

Another common instance of a structural relation between interior meaning and the external sensuous embodiment, can be seen in music and art. The auditory signal from the music we hear only goes into the brain where it terminates in electrical patterns of activity. The corporeal mind hears that pattern because sensation in the mind corresponds to the electrical pattern of activity in the brain. But sensation by itself is meaningless. It has no rational component, and only the rational has meaning. The sensations are experienced cognitively in the natural-rational mind which responds by correspondence to the activity in the natural-sensuous mind (see diagram above). You can see from this physiology that the meaning of the music is nowhere below the rational mind. We respond emotionally to the meaning of the music, not to its meaningless sensation.

I once heard from heaven the sweetest music. There were wives there together with girls, who were singing a song. Its sweetness was like the affection of some love, pouring forth in a harmonious stream. Songs in heaven are nothing but affections in audible form, that is, affections expressed in modulated sounds, for just as thoughts are expressed by speaking, so are affections by singing. Angels can grasp the subject of the affection by the regularity and fluency of the modulation.

There were a number of spirits around me, some of whom told me that they could hear this very sweet music, and it was the music of some affection, but they did not know what its subject was. They made various guesses, but without success. One guess was that the song expressed the affection of the bridegroom and bride on plighting their troth, another that it was their affection on entering wedlock, another that it was the earliest stage in the love of husband and wife.

[2] Then an angel from heaven suddenly appeared among them, and said that they were singing about chaste sexual love. The bystanders enquired what chaste sexual love was. The angel replied that it was a man's love for a young woman or a wife of lovely appearance and good manners, free from any idea of lewdness; and the similar love of a woman for a man. With these words the angel vanished.

The singing continued, and since they then knew the subject of the affection it expressed, they began to hear it in many different ways, in each case depending on the state of their own love. Those who looked on women chastely heard the singing as harmonious and sweet. But those who looked on women unchastely heard it as inharmonious and depressing, and those who looked on women with distaste, heard it as discordant and harsh. (CL 55)

It is said here that "Angels can grasp the subject of the affection by the regularity and fluency of the modulation." This "grasping" refers to an activity the angels did within, not without. The wives who were singing, called "virgins," were moved to modulate the sensuous activity of their vocal chords, by an inward power and direction. They were inwardly affected from the Lord, through the higher portions of the mind, then reacting to this by correspondence in the lower portions of their mind, and these are in charge of the sensory, thus moving the organs to produce the exact pattern of modulation that the angels were hearing in the external sensuous mind from without. But now, this outward reception of the sound was infilled from the Lord with the inward perception of celestial things that were within the wives and by which they were animated and activated in their singing.

This simultaneous event of the efflux from without and the influx from within produces the enlightened experience of the inner meaning of the song or music. This inner meaning discusses the particular affections to which the modulation corresponds.

It is similar with visual art. The literal meaning of a painting may be interpreted in a description of it, as for example: "A bearded man with one ear cut off." This literal meaning is a sensuous level of thinking about the painting. A more interior level of meaning would be rational, as for instance: "This a self-portrait of the artist showing the pathos of his existence. It contrasts with his paintings of landscapes, yet the style of portrayal is very similarómoody and with somber colors next to flashy parts." Paintings also have a spiritual meaning but this meaning cannot be deduced from the painting. One would first have to apply correspondences to the parts of the paintings, and these correspondences may not apply appropriately. For instance, if we see a painting of a sunset on a lake, we cannot necessarily apply the correspondence of a lake as used in the Word for only the Word is written by pure correspondences. Other writings, or a painting, may not be written in correspondences. Nevertheless they must have a spiritual interaction by correspondence, as all things do. The Lord has revealed only correspondences that are used in the Letter of the Word.

Art and architecture on earth are from the essence of art which is in heaven:

Such is the architecture of heaven that you would say that there the art is in its very essence, and no wonder, because the art itself is from heaven. The angels said that such things and innumerable others still more perfect are set forth before their eyes by the Lord. Yet they said that these things are more pleasing to their minds than to their eyes, because in every one of them they see correspondences, and through the correspondences, things Divine. (HH 185)

Note that when angels look at the art they perceive their inner meaning. The structural relation between the outer sensuous and the inner rational is always maintained in all created things, both in heaven and on earth. This as true of the Letter of the Writings as other natural-sensuous things on earth or in the natural mind attached to earth.

A dream also contains this relationship between its sensuous and rational meaning. The sensuous components of our dreams can easily be described later in natural language, like Swedenborg described the Memorable Relations. But the rational components of reams can only be described with great difficulty, if at all. I have studied this phenomenon for years, waking up and trying to write down the rational components of my dream. I was amazed that I could hold the rational consciousness of the dream for a moment, then as focus on the sentence to describe it, it is gone. I stop writing or talking about it, and is there again. I start writing it down, and it is gone. All I can do is endlessly repeat, What was it? What was it? to no avail. The rational consciousness of the dream is located in the interior-natural mind, which is the inner portion of the external natural-rational mind. We can describe things in this external mind with some ease because natural language is based in the external natural mind. but when it comes to describing more interior spiritual events or meanings, natural languages are not well suited for it. This is because the natural and the spiritual do not connect or communicate directly and continuously, but only in discrete degrees by correspondences.

The Writings describe Swedenborgís experiments on this phenomenon, as quoted below.

25. The Difference Between Natural And Spiritual Language

To this the headmaster said, 'I have pondered this distinction and chewed it over, but up to now in vain. I only wish I could grasp it.' 'You will,' I said, 'not only grasp the distinction between the spiritual and the natural, but actually see it.' Then I went on, 'You are in the spiritual state when you are with your people, but in the natural state with me. For you talk with your people in the spiritual language, which is shared by every spirit and angel, but you talk with me in my native language. For every spirit or angel who talks with a man speaks his own language, French with a Frenchman, English with an Englishman, Greek with a Greek, Arabic with an Arab, and so on. So in order to be aware of the distinction between the spiritual and the natural as it applies to languages, do this: go inside to your people, say something there, and memorize the words. Then come back keeping them in mind, and pronounce them in my presence.'

He did so, and came back to me with those words on his tongue, and uttered them, and did not understand any. They were completely strange and foreign words, not to be found in any language of the natural world. Repeating the experiment several times showed clearly that all in the spiritual world have a spiritual language, which has nothing in common with any language of the natural world. Everyone automatically comes into possession of that language after his death. At the same time he discovered that the actual sound of the spiritual language is so different from that of natural language, that even a loud spiritual sound is inaudible to a natural person, and so is a natural sound to a spiritual person.

[5] Later I asked the headmaster and the bystanders to go inside to their own people, and write a sentence on a piece of paper, and then to bring the paper out and read it to me. They did so, and came back with the paper in their hands, but when they went to read it, they could not understand it at all, since the script was merely composed of a few letters of the alphabet with curly lines over them, and every single letter stood for some particular meaning. Since each letter of the alphabet there conveys a meaning, it is obvious why the Lord is called 'alpha and omega.' When they went in again and again, wrote and came back, they discovered that the script entailed and comprehended countless things, which no natural script can ever express. They were told that this was because the thoughts of the spiritual man were incomprehensible and inexpressible to the natural man, and they cannot be transferred or copied into another script or another language.

[6] Then, since the bystanders were unwilling to grasp that spiritual thought is so far beyond natural thought that it is relatively inexpressible, I said to them, 'Carry out an experiment. Go inside to your spiritual community, think of an idea, keep it in mind, and come back and expound it in my presence.'

They went inside and thought, and, keeping the thought in mind, came out; but when they went to expound what they had thought, they were unable to do so. For they could not find any idea of natural thought capable of matching an idea of spiritual thought; neither could they find any words to express those ideas, for what is an idea in thought becomes words in speech.

[7] Thereupon they went back inside, came back and convinced themselves that spiritual ideas were far above natural ones, inexpressible, unutterable and incomprehensible to the natural man. Because spiritual ideas so far excelled natural ones, they said that spiritual ideas or thoughts, as compared to natural ones, were ideas of ideas and thoughts of thoughts, and could therefore express qualities of qualities and affections of affections. It followed that spiritual thoughts were the beginnings and origins of natural thoughts. They also showed that spiritual wisdom is the wisdom of wisdom, and so incapable of being perceived by any wise men in the natural world. Then they were told from the third heaven that there is a still more inward or higher wisdom, called celestial, which stands in the same relationship to spiritual wisdom as this does to natural wisdom. These forms of wisdom flow in, one after the other, depending upon which heaven is concerned, from the Lord's Divine wisdom, which is infinite. (CL 326)

This is an amazing experiment in theistic science! It clearly proves that the spiritual sense of the Letter cannot be written down or described in a natural language. The reason is that whatever is written or spoken in a natural language cannot be spiritual. As the passage says: "spiritual ideas were far above natural ones, inexpressible, unutterable and incomprehensible to the natural man." This statement is in accordance with the fact that the literal meaning and the spiritual meaning are in discrete degrees and interact only by correspondences.

Note that without correspondences we could not have spiritual consciousness. Remember that spiritual consciousness means rational consciousness of an interior type. We have a knowledge of the Lord through the sensuous understanding of the Letter. We do not want to let go of this knowledge, but we do want to interact with that part of the Lord that is within the Letter, which is His Divine Natural. We want to interact with the Divine Rational that is within the divine Natural. This is what we are doing when we scrutinize the literal meaning of the passage and desire to be enlightened about the spiritual meaning within.

The spiritual meaning within the literal is the Lordís Divine Rational in the Writings.

This is the Rational that is with the angels in the New Heavens of the Second Coming. Hence it is that our conscious awareness of the spiritual sense in the interior-natural, is our presence with the angels by correspondence. This spiritual consciousness by itself is ephemeral and vanishing. It must be activated jointly with the natural-rational mind (see diagram). This joint activation creates the Spiritual Doctrine that regenerates and saves. The Spiritual Doctrine is Divine Truth in our conscious understanding. It does not partake of reasoning from self-intelligence, but it does involve the confirmation process by the Letter. This is an intellectual and scholarly activity and therefore requires the processing of the natural-rational level of thinking. But this natural-rational processing is under the total guidance or determination of the enlightenment in the interior-natural (as indicated by the arrows in the diagram).

26. The Spiritual Doctrine Cannot Be Used For Politics And Morality

Therefore the Spiritual Doctrine is Divine Doctrineóentirely from the Lord but accommodated to our rational consciousness. It follows that the Spiritual Doctrine can never be the same with two individuals. The Spiritual Doctrine exists only in a unique individual form. It is the Divine form endlessly varied in each unique individual. This is another reason why polemical arguments about the Spiritual Doctrine is useless. One lives this version of it, and another perceives that version of it. Nothing but rancor and the breaking of the peace can result in the Church by arguing about this or that version of the Spiritual Doctrine. Instead, the benign New Church mind who is in charity from the Lord, studies and analyzes the doctrinal proposals and statements of others in the Church. Even if whatís being proposed is genuine and of Divine origin, it is useless to anyone without analysis and confirmation.

If you try to analyze and confirm anotherís statement of the Spiritual Doctrine, can you? Sometimes you can, and sometimes you cannot. Those times you can, make you feel blessed and thankful, for you feel excited and enriched, with sudden new perceptions that are delightful and useful. But what about those times you cannot confirm and perceive? Then you either keep trying or you go on. Life is made of many items of Spiritual Doctrine. We move between them like fish moving between rocks in the ocean. To pick a fight on account of someoneís doctrinal proposals is foolish. But what if the doctrinal proposals are infernal, but made to look heavenly, and begin to divide the Church on two sides of the issue, should not these types of doctrinal proposals be banished by the Church authorities?

This would be the case if doctrinal proposals are treated like political issues, thus merely naturally and morally. But they ought not so to be treated. A doctrinal proposal is not a political issue. If it is treated that way, it is not a doctrinal proposal. The reason is that a doctrinal proposal refers only to spiritual things and spiritual things have no direct relation to anything in the natural world or the government of the Church and its procedures and rituals. Spiritual things interact only by correspondence with natural things. A political issue is not an issue of correspondence, but a direct interaction issue, in continuous degree. A spiritual issue or topic can therefore have no direct implications on a natural procedure or rule. If authorities try to make a direct link between a spiritual issue and a procedural or governance issue, then they are misleading the flock. They are making a false argument when they try to justify this or that procedure with spiritual Doctrine.

But it is entirely different with the Letter!

The Letter of the Writings, the literal meaning of its sentences, is fixed in stone for all to see, inside and outside the Church. The Letter is an external object in the natural world, having a legal identity in society. The Letter is invariant while the spiritual sense is infinitely varied with easy person. The Letter being an outward legal warrant, it has the force of politics and morality. Church and educational authorities can compel followers and members to this or that procedure, as specified explicitly and literally in the Letter. For this is fixed, and is a collection of Divine Commandments for each and all without exception. To use the Spiritual Doctrine with the same force as the Letter is nothing but authoritarian rule from self, not spiritual rule form heaven. Thos who attempt this in the Church are called dragons and serpents (xx). It relies on persuasive faith, which is infernal (xx). But to use the Letter to enforce compliance is from the Lordís government on earth, for He gives the Letter to rule over the arrangement of all things in our mind, thus of morality, of politics, of marriage, of business, of war, and so on.

27. "Within The Natural" Vs. "In The Natural."

The Word of the Lord is living by virtue of the internal sense (AC 1143)

One stumbling block regarding this issue is the notion that the Letter of the Writings is the spiritual sense of the Old and New Testaments. This stumbling block is mentioned several times in this section and elsewhere. It looms large in our focus, like a giant lizard blocking our view ahead. To banish the lizard, all we have to do is to think of the process in a scientific way. Itís not logical to maintain that the Letter of the Writings is the spiritual sense of the OT and NT. By definition, "the Letter of the Writings" means its natural and literal. The Letter can never mean the spiritual because these two stand in a duality, separated by discrete degrees, and relating to one another by pure correspondences. Itís not possible to have something spiritual in the natural, but only laid down in the natural.

Laid down in the natural means the same as "within the natural" but is not the same as "in the natural." "Within the natural" always refers to a discrete degree difference, not a continuous contact. And it is an unchanging law that discrete degrees relate to each other only by pure correspondences (xx). We are familiar with the mind/body duality. The mind exists in the world of spirits while the physical body exists in the natural world. The relationship between the two is only by pure correspondences.

All of this shows that the Letter must always be a discrete degree below the spiritual sense, and therefore relates to it by pure correspondence. In other words, the literal sentences of the Writings are pure correspondences, just as the literal sentences of the New and Old Testaments are pure correspondences. You can also see that the correspondences of the Old Testament are natural-corporeal, and thinking and living according to their literal meaning, would be living a barbaric life with appallingly cruel and uninformed ideas about the world, themselves, the Lord, heaven. On the other hand, the correspondences in which the Letter of the New Testament is written, is at a level of thinking called natural-sensuous, which is a discrete degree above the corporeal in our mind. So there was an enormous uplift in the thinking of the human race when it arranged its universe by means of the Letter of the New Testament.

Then, at the Lordís Second Coming, there was a tremendous uplift in the level of thinking that the human race was now capable of. People who arrange their reasoning and thinking in accordance with the correspondences in which the Letter of the Writings is written, receive a tremendous uplift in understanding the universe, the Lord, and heaven. This tremendous new understanding is called the scientifics of the Letter of the Writings. When the human mind is arranged according to these correspondences, it is thinking a new high level called the natural-rational. This is the level of thinking of the Letter of the Writings.

Now you need to remember that the natural-rational, though the highest point in our conscious mind, is still only natural. The correspondences in the Letter of the Writings are natural, and the topics it deals with are spiritual topics like discrete degrees, proprium, sin, regeneration, the Trinity, divine Providence, and so on. These are spiritual topics in the literal meaning of the Letter. They are presented in natural-rational correspondences.

And remember that natural-rational correspondences are spiritual topics, but they are not spiritual meanings and understandings.

28. Spiritual Topics Vs. Spiritual Meanings

This is a very difficult point to accept at first. It appears to us that spiritual topics are spiritual. But the scientific fact is that there is a structural relation between natural-rational correspondences and interior-rational meanings, perceptions, and understandings. These two are in discrete degrees, such as the external and the interior always are (xx). In other words, the correspondences in the literal sentences of the Writings are structurally the outward portion of something, while the things the correspondences stand for, are the inward portion. They must go together for individually neither exists or lives.

Further, you need to remember that the Letter is not reduced in stature or importance when you think of it as pure correspondences. It is totally different to say that we should live by means of the Letter of the Old or New Testament, as opposed to saying that we should life by means of the Letter of the Writings. We have acquired the Letter of the Writings in our mind by means of very dear labor and intellectual commitment. Our mind has been completely rearranged by this Letter. We underwent reformation by means of this Letter. But now, to undergo regeneration we cannot do it by means of this Letter. We must extract from this Letter the Spiritual Doctrine, which refers to the consciousness, perception, and level of thinking that is in our interior-natural mind. This consciousness, perception, and level of thinking cannot be written down or spoken in verbal descriptions, because each time it is attempted, only correspondences are written down and spoken.

If you can acknowledge this, youíve solved the mystery of the spiritual sense of the Writings. There is no mystery. Itís a structural necessity resulting from the fundamental duality of the spiritual world within the natural world. The natural world is an outward portion of the universe, while the spiritual world is the interior portion. Our physical body lives in the outer portion, but our mind lives in the interior portion, and we immediately become conscious of it in the spirit-body, when the physical body drops off. This is why it is said by Paul that the Letter kills while the spirit gives life. He could not have understood this scientifically as we do today. We know that the Letter of the Writings kills, in the relative sense, that if the New Church mind remains in the Letter, there is no salvation (xx). In that situation, the Letter kills, that is, prevents regeneration because it is a natural way of thinking about spiritual topics. We know that the Letter of the Word can be turned in any direction to support heresies and false theories by quoting things out of context and without the desire to understand its truth. The literal meaning of the Writings could be used to justify oneís evils and thus to hide them, ignore them, deny them, and still think that we are heavenly, thus without actual regeneration.

But the spiritual sense of the Writings, which is called the Spiritual Doctrine, gives life inasmuch as it regenerates.

More precisely, the Lord is able to regenerate us when we think about our evils at the level of the spiritual sense, but not when we think about them at the level of the natural-rational mind, which is the level of thinking of the Letter.

There is nothing to fear in the idea that our understanding of the spiritual sense within the Letter cannot be attained from our intellectual effort. It must be done by enlightenment from the Lord. One might fear that it would no longer be our own if itís placed there by enlightenment. We would prefer that the Lord enlighten our own ideas and make them shine as His truth. In that way, we suppose, our delight will be our own, and we would be in the happiness and bliss of our life. But if the Spiritual Doctrine was not something we achieved by our intellectual effort, it would not be able to delight us to the same extent, and thus we would lose our happiness and enthusiasm. But in fact the opposite is the case.

And you can know that this is so because what the Lord puts into us gives us far more bliss and happiness than anything we attain through our effort. And note carefully: the effort remains. We are not relieved of the as-of self effort just because the Lord has to enlighten us. We cannot sit back and wait for the Lord to enlighten us, for this is impossible. If He were to do this, we could never be happy. The Spiritual Doctrine is a Divine Doctrine given to us within our love for the Letter and our struggle to make the Letter apply to our life, to our daily willing and thinking about everything. If we slacken even for a bit about our commitment, love, and worship of the Letter, we cut off our only source of the spiritual sense that saves us. It is a lifetime project to get to know more and more rationally the Letter of the Writings.

The Writings are so vast in their 50 or so volumes, that numerous lifetimes of study and research would be needed to uncover the coherent relations that exist between its parts and sub-parts. This vast cross-referencing and comparison work will keep many lifetimes busy. No single individual can achieve this task in a few decades of life on earth. So we are determined to continue studying the Letter even more than before, when we are enlightened by the Lord to see its spiritual sense within.

29. Diagram Of Natural Vs. Spiritual Understanding Of The Writings

The diagram depicts the Four Windows of the New Church Mind.

The