APPENDICES
1. Basic Working Definitions
2. Conceptual Matrix
3. Periodicals
4. Reference Works
5. Movies
6. Classical Music
APPENDIX 1.
BASIC WORKING DEFINITIONS*
AGGRESSION
"Aggression is defined as an action by one person or group designed to harm another person or group."
HARM
"Harm is defined to include emotional harm such as embarrassment or humiliation, social harm such as isolation or exclusion, economic harm such as infliction of fines, and physical harm ranging from pain caused by a slap to death."
CONFLICT
"Conflict is defined as a dispute between two or more individuals or groups over access to or control of resources. These resources might be economic in the form of food, land, or wealth; political in the form of leadership or power; social in the form of prestige or status; or personal in the form of self-esteem."
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
"Conflict management is defined as the process and mechanisms used to prevent conflict from developing."
CONFLICT RESOLUTION
"Conflict resolution is defined as the processes and mechanisms used to end conflict."
WAR
"War is defined as armed combat between different political communities and includes war between different societies, between different groups within a society, raiding, and feuding."
PEACE
"Peace is defined as the absence of violent conflict between different political communities."
*Source: David Levinson, 1994, Aggression and Conflict: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, pp. vii.
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APPENDIX 2.
CONCEPTUAL MATRIX
In so far as feasible and appropriate, each topical entry or type of violence listed in the course schedule will be explored within the following categories:
Definition, characteristics, distribution, conditions, context, causes (proximate and ultimate), functions, and consequences (short-term and long-term), comparisons (cross-cultural and cross-national)
Distribution
-temporal (prehistory, history, contemporary, future);
-spatial (geographic areas, biomes, cultures, countries);
-statistical (e.g., frequency by age, sex, and socioeconomic classes, etc.)
Relationship to components of
-the sociocultural system (demography, economy, social organization, politic, religion, etc.);
-social status factors (age, gender, "race", ethnicity, religion, etc.)
-social contexts (family, school, community, business, church, society, nation, global)
Indirect (e.g., structural violence such as poverty and racism) as well as direct aspects (e.g., school shootings)
Victims and victimhood as well as perpetrators including nature and degree of suffering (recoverable, disabling, death) and support network
Ethical and moral dimensions (e.g., "just war"), and legal dimensions (e.g., war crimes)
Subtopics; key questions, problems, and issues; case studies (especially firsthand accounts by perpetrators, victims, and witnesses of violence)
Perspectives from academic disciplines (including natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities) and the professions (medicine, law, social work, etc.)
Theoretical approaches (psychobiological/sociocultural, materialist-mentalist, essentialist-constructionist, etc.)
Negative and positive concepts of peace
Nonviolent and peaceful alternatives including conflict management and resolution
Transitions (changes from nonviolence to violence or vice versa, or from peace to war or vice versa)
Human rights (proactive or preventitve as well as reactive or corrective possibilities)
Research, education, action (including policy and intervention)
At least one textbook chapter and one journal article will be required reading and provides a recent review of each of the topics in the course schedule.
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APPENDIX 3.
PERIODICALS
Adelphi Papers
Aggressive Behavior
Alternatives
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Amnesty International (annual and special reports)
Annual Review of Military Research and Development
Annual Review of Peace Activism
Armed Forces and Society
Army
Army Quarterly and Defense Journal
Asia-Pacific Defense Reporter
Child Abuse and Neglect
Conflict Management and Peace Science
Conflict Quarterly
Contemporary Security Policy
Corrections Today
Criminal Justice and Behavior
Crimnology
Cultural Survival Quarterly
Current Research on Peace and Violence
Death Studies
Defense Journal
Defense Management
Defense Monitor
Defense Science Journal
Ethnic and Racial Studies
Family Relations
Foreign Affairs
Foreign Policy
Future Research Quarterly
Global Affairs
Holocaust and Genocide Studies
Human Nature
Human Rights Journal
Human Rights Quarterly
Human Rights Watch (annual and special reports)
Interdisciplinary Peace Journal
International Journal of Interdsciplinary Peace Research
International Journal of Conflict Management
International Journal on World Peace
International Organization
International Peace Research Newsletter
International Relations
International Security
International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs Newsletter
Journal of Conflict Resolution
Journal of Conflict Studies (formerly Conflict Quarterly)
Journal of Family Violence
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Journal of Military History
Journal of Peace Research
Journal of Political and Military Sociology
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
Journal of Traumatic Stress
Military Balance
Military Review
Military Year-book
Millennium
NATO Review
New Internationalist
Orbis
Peace and Change
Peace Courier
Peace Perspectives
Peace Research Abstracts Journal
Peace Research Bulletin
Peace Research Reviews
Peace Research
Peace Review
Peace Year Book
Peacekeeping and International Relations
Peacelink
Politics and the Life Sciences
Prison Journal
Refugees
Refugees Magazine
Review of International Affairs (Yugoslavia)
SAIS Review (School of Advanced International Studies)
Security Dialogue (formerly Bulletin of Peace Proposals)
Seeds of Peace
Social Policy
Soldiers
SIPRI Yearbook (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute)
Strategic Analysis
Strategic Digest
Strategic Management Journal
Strategic Review
Journal of Strategic Studies
Strategic Survey
Strategy for Peace
Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
Survival
Survival International
Terrorism
Terrorism and Political Violence
UNESCO Courier
Victimology
Violence and Victims
War & Society
War Annual
World Affairs
World Armaments and Disarmament
World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers
World Policy Journal
World Politics
Yearbook of Human Rights
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APPENDIX 4.
REFERENCE WORKS
ATLASES
Barnaby, Frank, ed., 1988, The Gaia Peace Atlas, New York, NY: Doubleday.
Bunge, William, 1988, Nuclear War Atlas, New York, NY: Basil Blackwell.
Smith, Dan, 1997, State of War and Peace Atlas, New York, NY: Penguin.
BIBLIOGRAPHIES
Abel, Ernest, 1987, Homicide: A Bibliography, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Aggressive Behavior (includes "Guide to Liteature" in each issue).
American Academy of Pediatrics, 1994, A Guide to References and Resources in CHild Abuse and Neglect, Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics.
Candland, Christopher, 1992, The Spirit of Violence: An Interdisciplinary Bibligraphy of Religion and Violence. New York, NY: Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation Occasional Papers No. 6.
Carroll, Berenice A., Clinton F. Fink, and Jane E. Mohraz, eds., 1995, Peace and War: A Guide to Bibliographies, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc.
Charney, Israel W., 1988, Genocide: A Critical Bibliographic Review, New York, NY: Facts On File Publications.
Ferguson, R. Brian, and Leslie E. Farragher, eds., 1988, The Anthropology of War, New York, NY: Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation Occasional Paper Number 1.
Heyn, Udo, 1997, Peacemaking in Medieval Europe: A Historical and Bibliographic Guide, Claremont, CA: Regina Books.
Joes, Anthony James, 1997, Guerrilla Warfare: A Historical, Biographical, and Bibliographical Sourcebook, Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Kelly, Alexander, and David Sharp, 1995, Jack the Ripper: A Bibliography and Review of the Literature, Kent, England: Association of Assistant Librarians.
Lang, Kurt, 1972, Military Institutions and the Sociology of War: A Review of the Literature with Annotated Bibliography, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Mayes, G.M., et al., 1992, Child Sexual Abuse: A Review of Literature and Educational Materias, Edinburgh, Scotland: Scottish Academic Press.
McIntosh, Jon L., 1985, Research on Suicide: A Bibliography, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Mickolus, Edward F., 19 , The Literature of Terrorism: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Muller-Brettel, Marianne, 1993, Bibliography on Peace Research and Peaceful International Relations: The Contributions of Psychology 1900-1991, New York, NY: K.G. Saur
Newton, David E., 1996, Violence and the Media: A Reference Handbook, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
Norton, Augustus R., and Martin H. Greenberg, 1980, International Terrorism: An Annotated Blbliography and Resource Guide, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Ontiveros, Suzanne Robitaille, 1986, GLobal Terrorism: A Historical Bibliography, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
Osgood, Nancy J., and John L. McIntosh, 1986, Suicide and the Elderly: An Annotated Bibliography and Review, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Schmalleger, Frank, 1991, Criminal Justice Ethics: Annotated Bibliography and Guide to Sources, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Scrivener, David, and Michael Sheehan, 1990, Bibliography of Arms Control Verification, Brookfield, VT: Gower Publishing Co.
Signorielli, Nancy, and George Gerbner, eds., 1988, Violence and Terror in the Mass Media: An Annotated Bibliography, New York, NY: Greenwood Press.
Unsworth, Michael E., ed., 1990, Military Periodicals, United States and Selected International Journals and Newspapers, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
DIRECTORIES
Day, Alan J., 1996, Peace Movements of the World: An International Directory, Essex, England: Longman.
Forrester, Susan, 1988, Peace and Security: A Guide to Independent Groups and Funding Sources, London, England: Directory of Social Change.
Frasier, David K., 1996, Murder Cases of the Twentieth Century: Biographies and Bibliographies of 280 Convicted or Accused Killers, Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., Inc., Publishers.
Human Rights Internet, 1995, Women's Rights as Human Rights: Biobliographic Abstracts 1994-1995, Ottawa, Canada: Human Rights Internet.
Josephson, Harold, ed., 1985, Biographical Directory of Modern Peace Leaders, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Schorr, Alan Edward, 1987, Directory of Services for Refugees and Immigrants, The Denali Press.
Woodhouse, T., 1988, The International Peace Directory, Plymouth, Englandf: Northcote House.
ENCYCLOPEDIAS
Abbott, Geoffrey, 1994, The Book of Execution: An Encyclopedia of Methods of Judicial Execution, London, England: Headline Book Publishing.
Arms, Thomas S., 1994, Encyclopedia of the Cold War, New York, NY: Facts on File.
Becker, Lawrence C., and Charlotte B. Becker, eds., 1992, Encyclopedia of Ethics, New York, NY: Garland Publishing Co.
Bishop, Chris, and Ian Drury, 1988, The Encyclopedia of World Military Weapons, New York, NY: Crescent Books.
Burgess, Heidi, and Guy M. Burgess, 1997, Encyclopedia of COnflict Resolution, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
Burns, Richard Dean, 1993, Encyclopedia of Arms Control and Disarmament, New York, NY: Scribners.
Carruth, Gorton, 1993, The Encyclopedia of World Facts and Dates, New York, NY: HarperCollins.
Clark, Robin E., 1989, and Juith Freeman Clark, 1989, Encyclopedia of Child Abuse, New York, NY: Facts on File.
Di Canio, Margoret, 1993, The Encyclopedia of Violence: Origins, Attitudes, and Consequences, New York, NY: Facts on File.
Eggenberger, David, 1985, An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 BC to the Present, New York, NY: Dover.
Evans, Glen, and Norman L. Farberow, eds., 1988, Encyclopedia of Suicide, New York, NY: Facts on File.
Grossman, Mark, 1995, Encyclopedia of the Persian Gulf War, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
Gutman, Israel, 1990, The Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, New York, NY: Macmillan.
Jessup, John E., and Louise B. Ketz, eds., 1994, Encyclopedia of the American Military, New York, NY: Charles Scribners' Sons.
Kadish, Sanford H., 1983, Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice, New York, NY: Free Press.
Knox, George W., 1994, National Gangs Resource Handbook: An Encyclopedia, Bristol, IN: Wyndham Hall Press.
Kutler, Stanley I., 1996, Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War, New York, NY: Charles Scribners' Sons.
Langman, Larry, and Ed Borg, 1989, Encyclopedia of American War Films, New York, NY: Garland.
Laszlo, Ervin, and Jong Youl Yoo, eds., 1986, World Encyclopedia of Peace, New York, NY: Pergamon Press.
Lawson, Edward, 1996, Encyclopedia of Human Rights, Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis.
Lentz, Harris M., III, 1988, Assassinations and Executions: An Encyclopedia of Political Violence: 1865-1986, Jefferson, NC: McFarland and co., Inc., Publishers.
Macksey, Kenneth, and William Woodhouse, 1991, The Penguin Encyclopedia of Modern Warfare 1850 to the Present Day, New York, NY: Viking Penguin.
McShare, Marilyn D., and Frank P. Williams III, 1996, Encyclopedia of American Prisons, New York, NY: Garland Publishing, Inc.
Margiotta, Franklin D., 1994, Brassey's Encyclopedia of Military History and Biography, Washington, D.C.: Brassey, Inc.
Nash, Jay Robert, 1989-1990, Encyclopedia of World Crime, Wilmette, IL: Crime Books.
Parker, Geoffrey, ed., 1995, The Cambridge Illustrated History of Warfare- theTriumph of the West, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Perrett, Bryan, and Ian Hogg, 1989, Encyclopedia of the Second World War, Harlow, England: Longman.
Salmonson, Jessica Amanda, 1991, The Encyclopedia of Amazons: Women Warriors from Antiquity to the Modern Era, New York, NY: Paragon House.
Sills, David L., ed., 1968, Iternational Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, New York, NY: Macmillan, volumes 1-20.
Snyder, Louis L., 1976, Encyclopedia of the Third Reich, New York, NY: Marlow and Co.
Thackrak, John Richard, 1987, Encyclopedia of Terrorism and Political Violence, New York, NY: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Wilson, Colin, 1962, Encyclopedia of Murder, New York, NY: Putnam.
Young, Peter, 1984, Encyclopedia of World War I, New York, NY: Marshall Cavenish.
Zentner, Christian, and Friedemann Bedurftig, eds., 1991, The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich, New York, NY: Macmillan.
HANDBOOKS AND GUIDES
Andrew, Arlene Bowers, 1992, Victimization and Survivor Services: A Guide to Victim Assistance, New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co.
Atkins, Stephen E., 1992, Terrorism: A Reference Handbook, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
Davies, Julian, 1990, Displaced Peoples and Refugee Studies: A Resource Guide, New York, NY: Hans Zell Publishers.
Day, Alan J., ed., 1986, Peace Movements of the World, Essex, UK: Longman, Institute for Defense and Disarmament Studies.
Day, Alan J., ed., 1984, American Peace Directory, Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing.
Donnelly, Jack, and Rhoda E. Howard, 1987, International Handbook of Human Rights, Wesport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Haines, David W., ed., 1996, Refugees in America in the 1990s: A Reference Handbook, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press (includes list of films and annotated bibliography).
Iverson, Timothy J., and Marilyn Segal, 1990, Child Abuse and Neglect: An Information and Reference Guide, New York, NY: Garland Publishing Co.
Klare, Michael T., 1994, Peace and World Security Studies: A Curriculum Guide (Sixth Edition), Boulder, CO: Lynne Riener.
Kopka, Deborah L., 1997, School Violence: A Reference Handbook, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
Midlarsky, Manus I., 1989, Handbook of War Studies, Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman.
Newton, David E., 1996, Violence and the Media: A Reference Handbook, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
New York Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children, 1993, Professionals' Handbook for Identifying and Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect, New York, NY: New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
Popkess, Barry, 1980, The Nuclear Survival Handbook: Living Through and After a Nuclear Attack, New York, NY: Collier Bookks.
Schmidt, Alex P., and Albert J. Jongman, 1988, Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actions, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories and Literature, New York, NY: North Holland Publishing Co.
Sheehan, Michael, and James H. Wyllie, 1986, The Economist Pocket Guide to Defense, London, England: Basel Blackwell.
Singer, J. David, and Melvin Small, 1972, The Wages of War 1816-1965: A Statistical Handbook, New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Walter, Virginia A., 1993, War and Peace: Literature for Children and Young Adults: A Resource Guide to Significant Issues, Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press.
Woodworth, Steven E., 1997, The American Civil War: A Handbook of Literature and Resources, Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.
York, Henry, 1990, Political Science: A Guide to References and Information Sources, Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, Inc.
OTHER
Anderson, Sean, and Stephen Sloan, 1995, Historical Dictionary of Terrorism, Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press.
Segrave, Kerry, 1992, Women Serial and Mass Murderers: A Worldwide Reference, 1580 through 1990, Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., Inc., Publishers.
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APPENDIX 5.
SELECTED MOVIES ON VIOLENCE AND WAR
The Accused
Amistad
Apocalypse Now
Basic Instinct
Birdman of Alcatraz
Bonnie and CLyde
Braveheart
Bridge on the River Kwai
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
Carrie
Casablanca
Chinatown
A Clockwork Orange
The Crucible
The Curse of the Werewolf
Dances With Wolves
The Dark Crystal
The Deer Hunter
Eye of the Devil
The Farm: Angola USA
Ghandi
The Godfather
Deadman Walking
Doctor Strangelove
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Dr. Zhivago
Easy Rider
Frankenstein
Gone With the Wind
Heart of Darkness
Helter Skelter
Highnoon
In Cold Blood
In the Name of the Father
Jaws
Jurassic Park
Killer Clown
The Killing Fields
King Kong
Last of the Mohicans
Lawrence of Arabia
Lord of the Flies
Midnight Cowboy
Mississippi Burning
Night of the Living Dead
The Outsiders
Papillion
Patton
The Pawnbroker
Phantom of the Opera
Platoon
The Possessed
Psycho
Pulp Fiction
Raging Bull
Rambo
Rebel Without a Cause
Rear Window
Road Warrior
Rocky
Rosemary's Baby
Sands of the Kalahari
Saving Private Ryan
Schindler's List
Shane
Shoah
Silence of the Lambs
Star Wars
Straw Dogs
Taxi Driver
Texas Chainsaw Massacre
To Kill a Mocking Bird
Koko
The Tommyknockers
Tool Box Murders
Top Gun
The Treasure of Sierra Madre
The Unforgiven
Westside Story
Whatever Happened to Baby Jane
Who's Afraid of Virginia Wolf
200l: A Space Odyssey
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APPENDIX 5
CLASSICAL MUSIC
CHAMBER
Leonard Bernstein - Hali'l: Nocturne for Flute, Strings and Percussion
Frederic Chopin - Polonaise No. 3 (Military)
Calude Debussy - Cello Sonata
Olivier Messiaen - Quartet for the End of Time
Serge Prokofiev - Piano Sonatas 6, 7, 8
Maurice Ravel - Trio for Violin, Cello and Piano in A Minor
Dmitri Shostakovitch - Funeral March in Memory of the Victims of the Revolution (for piano)
OVERTURES
Ludwig Beethoven - Wellington's Victory
Franz Schubert - March Militaire, Op. 51. No. 1
Peter Ilyitch Tchaikovsky - 1812 Overture
SYMPHONIES AND SUITES
Ludwig Beethoven - Symphony No. 3 in E Flat (Eroica)
Ludwig Beethoven - Symphony No. 9 in D Minor
Hector Berlioz - Symphonie Fantastique
Leonard Bernstein - The Age of Anxiety
Aaron Copeland - Fanfare for the Common Man
Aaron Copeland - Billy the Kid
Henryk Gorecki - Symphony No. 3
Percy Grainger - The Warriors
Ferdi Grofe - Aviation Suite
Georg Frideric Handel - Music for the Royal Fireworks
Franz Joseph Haydn - Symphony No. 100 in G major (The Military)
Gustav Holst - The Planets (Mars, Bringer of War)
Charles Ives - The Fourth of July
Leos Janacek - Military Sinfonietta
Aram Khachaturian - Spartacus Ballet Suite
Tomiko Kojiba - Requiem Hiroshima for String Orchestra
Franz Liszt - Battle Against the Huns
Carl Nielsen - Symphony #4 (Inextinguishable)
Serge Prokofiev - Lieutenant Kije Suite
Dmitri Schostakovitch - Symphony No. 13
Arnold Shoenberg - A Survivor from Warsaw, Peace on Earth
Jean Sibelius - Finlandia
Igor Stravinsky - "Histoire du Soldat" Suite
Igor Stravinsky - Rite of Spring
Allen Trubitt - Symphony No. 2
Ralph Vaughan Williams - A London Symphony, Pastoral Symphony
John Williams - Schindler's List
CONCERTOS
Serge Prokofiev - Piano Concerto No. 4*
Maurice Ravel - Piano Concerto in D Major for Left Hand*
CHORAL
Leonard Bernstein - West Side Story
Benjamin Britten - War Requiem
Thomas Duffy - Time for Rememberance for Voice, Narrator and Orchestra
Franz Joseph Haydn - Mass in Time of War
Krzysztof Penderecki - Threnos
Serge Prokofiev - Alexander Nevsky
Serge Prokofiev - War and Peace
OTHER
Samuel Barber - Adagio for Strings
*Written for Paul Wittgenstein, concert pianist who lost his right arm in WWI
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